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As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to grow, cyberattacks are becoming increasingly common. The security of IoT networks relies heavily on intrusion detection systems (IDSs). The development of an IDS that is accurate and efficient is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Alaa Alhowaide , Izzat Alsmadi , Jian Tang

A growing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices are used across consumer, medical, and industrial domains. They interact with their environment through sensors and actuators and connect to networks such as the Internet. Because sensors…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Simon Liebl , Ian Ferguson , Andreas Aßmuth , Natalie Coull , George R. S. Weir

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has displayed tremendous growth in recent years, resulting in innovations like Industry 4.0 and smart environments that provide improvements to efficiency, management of assets and facilitate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Nickolaos Koroniotis , Nour Moustafa , Benjamin Turnbull , Francesco Schiliro , Praveen Gauravaram , Helge Janicke

Resource constrained Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are highly likely to be compromised by attackers because strong security protections may not be suitable to be deployed. This requires an alternative approach to protect vulnerable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Mengmeng Ge , Jin-Hee Cho , Dong Seong Kim , Gaurav Dixit , Ing-Ray Chen

The performance of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) is critically dependent on the relevance and quality of the datasets used for training and evaluation. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Adrita Rahman Tori , Khondokar Fida Hasan

Generally, the risks associated with malicious threats are increasing for the IIoT and its related applications due to dependency on the Internet and the minimal resource availability of IoT devices. Thus, anomaly-based intrusion detection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-03 V. Priya , I. Sumaiya Thaseen , Thippa Reddy Gadekallu , Mohamed K. Aboudaif , Emad Abouel Nasr

The integration of communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT) in Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) increases their vulnerability towards cyber-attacks, causing devastating outcomes. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Abdulrahman Al-Abassi , Hadis Karimipour , Ali Dehghantanha , Reza M. Parizi

This paper presents a security paradigm for edge devices to defend against various internal and external threats. The first section of the manuscript proposes employing machine learning models to identify MQTT-based (Message Queue Telemetry…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Sahar L. Qaddoori , Qutaiba I. Ali

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed numerous industries by enabling seamless connectivity and data-driven automation. However, this expansion has also exposed IoT networks to increasingly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Dilli Prasad Sharma , Liang Xue , Xiaowei Sun , Xiaodong Lin , Pulei Xiong

Industry 4.0 uses a subset of the IoT, named Industrial IoT (IIoT), to achieve connectivity, interoperability, and decentralization. The deployment of industrial networks rarely considers security by design, but this becomes imperative in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Aintzane Mosteiro-Sanchez , Marc Barcelo , Jasone Astorga , Aitor Urbieta

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that connects physical computing devices, sensors, software, and other technologies. Data can be collected, transferred, and exchanged with other devices over the network without requiring human…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Eleonora Achiluzzi , Menglu Li , Md Fahd Al Georgy , Rasha Kashef

The widespread deployment of Consumer Internet of Things devices in proximity to human activities makes them digital observers of our daily actions. This has led to a new field of digital forensics, known as IoT Forensics, where digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Antonio Boiano , Alessandro Enrico Cesare Redondi , Matteo Cesana

Research on Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) in industrial environments requires experimental platforms that support realistic end-to-end attack emulation across converged enterprise IT, operational technology (OT), and Industrial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yogha Restu Pramadi , Theodoros Spyridopoulos , Vijay Kumar

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies have revolutionized industrial processes, enabling smart automation, real-time data analytics, and improved operational efficiency across diverse industry sectors. IIoT testbeds play a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Tianyu Zhang , Chuanyu Xue , Jiachen Wang , Zelin Yun , Natong Lin , Song Han

Machine learning algorithms have been shown to be suitable for securing platforms for IT systems. However, due to the fundamental differences between the industrial internet of things (IIoT) and regular IT networks, a special performance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Maede Zolanvari , Marcio A. Teixeira , Raj Jain

APT detection is difficult to detect due to the long-term latency, covert and slow multistage attack patterns of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT). To tackle these issues, we propose TBDetector, a transformer-based advanced persistent threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Nan Wang , Xuezhi Wen , Dalin Zhang , Xibin Zhao , Jiahui Ma , Mengxia Luo , Fan Xu , Sen Nie , Shi Wu , Jiqiang Liu

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized the healthcare industry by enabling physiological data collection using sensors, which are transmitted to remote servers for continuous analysis by physicians and healthcare…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Ayoub Si-Ahmed , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Narhimene Boustia

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are key components for securing critical infrastructures, capable of detecting malicious activities on networks or hosts. The procedure of implementing a IDS for Internet of Things (IoT) networks is not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Luca Arnaboldi , Charles Morisset

Smart homes are increasingly populated with heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) devices that interact continuously with users and the environment. This diversity introduces critical challenges in device identification, authentication,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Eduardo Baena , Han Yang , Dimitrios Koutsonikolas , Israat Haque

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) pose significant challenges for organizations, leading to data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage. Existing provenance-based approaches for APT detection often struggle with high false…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yonatan Amaru , Prasanna Wudali , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai