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Biochemical reaction networks in living cells usually involve reversible covalent modification of signaling molecules, such as protein phosphorylation. Under conditions of small molecule numbers, as is frequently the case in living cells,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 C. Metzner , M. Sajitz-Hermstein , M. Schmidberger , B. Fabry

Very often, models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering are systems of polynomial or power-law ordinary differential equations, arising from a reaction network. Such dynamical systems can be generated by many different reaction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Polly Y. Yu

An important invariant of a chemical reaction network is its maximum number of positive steady states. This number, however, is in general difficult to compute. Nonetheless, there is an upper bound on this number -- namely, a network's…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-09 Nida Obatake , Anne Shiu , Dilruba Sofia

Biochemical covalent modification networks exhibit a remarkable suite of steady state and dynamical properties such as multistationarity, oscillations, ultrasensitivity and absolute concentration robustness. This paper focuses on conditions…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-29 Badal Joshi , Tung D. Nguyen

While noise is generally associated with uncertainties and often has a negative connotation in engineering, living organisms have evolved to adapt to (and even exploit) such uncertainty to ensure the survival of a species or implement…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-29 Corentin Briat , Mustafa Khammash

Arguing about the equilibrium distribution of continuous-time Markov chains can be vital for showing properties about the underlying systems. For example in biological systems, bistability of a chemical reaction network can hint at its…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Tugrul Dayar , Holger Hermanns , David Spieler , Verena Wolf

We consider linear elimination of variables in steady state equations of a chemical reaction network. Particular subsets of variables corresponding to sets of so-called reactant-noninteracting species, are introduced. The steady state…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-03 Meritxell Sáez , Carsten Wiuf , Elisenda Feliu

This article aims to investigate sufficient conditions for the stability of stochastic differential equations with a random structure, particularly in contexts involving the presence of concentration points. The proof of asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Taras Lukashiv , Igor V. Malyk , Maryna Chepeleva , Petr V. Nazarov

A large variety of dynamical systems, such as chemical and biomolecular systems, can be seen as networks of nonlinear entities. Prediction, control, and identification of such nonlinear networks require knowledge of the state of the system.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Aleksandar Haber , Ferenc Molnar , Adilson E. Motter

A new class of control problems is discussed - homeostasis control. Homeostasis control problems can be considered as control problems with a given target set, in particular, as a problem of stabilizing the values of some target function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Alexander Fradkov

Many complex systems share two characteristics: 1) they are stochastic in nature, and 2) they are characterized by a large number of factors. At the same time, various natural complex systems appear to have two types of intertwined…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-07 Amin Zollanvari

Low-dimensional yet rich dynamics often emerge in the brain. Examples include oscillations and chaotic dynamics during sleep, epilepsy, and voluntary movement. However, a general mechanism for the emergence of low dimensional dynamics…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-29 Wilten Nicola , Peter Hellyer , Sue Ann Campbell , Claudia Clopath

Living systems are maintained out-of-equilibrium by external driving forces. At stationarity, they exhibit emergent selection phenomena that break equilibrium symmetries and originate from the expansion of the accessible chemical space due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-01 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

In vitro and in vivo spiking activity clearly differ. Whereas networks in vitro develop strong bursts separated by periods of very little spiking activity, in vivo cortical networks show continuous activity. This is puzzling considering…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-24 Johannes Zierenberg , Jens Wilting , Viola Priesemann

Perfect adaptation is a phenomenon whereby the output variables of a system can maintain certain values despite external disturbances. Robust perfect adaptation (RPA) refers to an adaptation property that does not require fine-tuning of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-17 Yuji Hirono , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

This paper studies a chemotaxis system where cells move in response to a chemical signal within a confined habitat. The model includes external source terms that combine local and nonlocal growth with dampening effects. The main focus is on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Rafael Diaz Fuentes , Fatma Gamze Duzgun , Silvia Frassu , Giuseppe Viglialoro

We consider biochemical reaction chains and investigate how random external fluctuations, as characterized by variance and coefficient of variation, propagate down the chains. We perform such a study under the assumption that the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-03 David F. Anderson , Jonathan C. Mattingly

Absolute concentration robustness (ACR) is a condition wherein a species in a chemical kinetic system possesses the same value for any positive steady state the network may admit regardless of initial conditions. Thus far, results on ACR…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Noel T. Fortun , Eduardo R. Mendoza

Under suitable assumptions, the dynamic behaviour of a chemical reaction network is governed by an autonomous set of polynomial ordinary differential equations over continuous variables representing the concentrations of the reactant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston , David Siegel

In living cells, biochemical reactions are catalyzed by specific enzymes and connect to one another by sharing substrates and products, forming complex networks. In our previous studies, we established a framework determining the responses…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-06 Takashi Okada , Atsushi Mochizuki