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Exposure-based interventions rely on inhibitory learning, often studied through Pavlovian conditioning. While disgust conditioning is increasingly linked to psychiatric disorders, it has been less researched than fear conditioning. In this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-27 Lars Rothkegel , Jakob Fink-Lamotte

Pupil-mapping is a technique whereby a uniformly-illuminated input pupil, such as from starlight, can be mapped into a non-uniformly illuminated exit pupil, such that the image formed from this pupil will have suppressed sidelobes, many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. Vanderbei

Vision-based tactile sensors have recently become popular due to their combination of low cost, very high spatial resolution, and ease of integration using widely available miniature cameras. The associated field of view and focal length,…

Image sensors hold a pivotal role in society due to their ability to capture vast amounts of information. Traditionally, image sensors are opaque due to light absorption in both the pixels and the read-out electronics that are stacked on…

From scientific research to commercial applications, eye tracking is an important tool across many domains. Despite its range of applications, eye tracking has yet to become a pervasive technology. We believe that we can put the power of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Kyle Krafka , Aditya Khosla , Petr Kellnhofer , Harini Kannan , Suchendra Bhandarkar , Wojciech Matusik , Antonio Torralba

In camera measurement systems, specialized equipment such as telecentric lenses is often employed to measure parts with narrow tolerances. However, despite the use of such equipment, measurement errors can occur due to mechanical and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Ahmet Gokhan Poyraz , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Hakan Gurkan , Mehmet Kacmaz

Spectrophotometric stability, which is crucial in the spectral characterization of transiting exoplanets, is affected by photometric variations arising from field-stop loss in space telescopes with pointing jitter or primary mirror…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-21 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shohei Goda , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi

Diffusion models have fundamentally transformed the field of generative models, making the assessment of similarity between customized model outputs and reference inputs critically important. However, traditional perceptual similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Yiren Song , Xiaokang Liu , Mike Zheng Shou

The direct imaging and characterization of Earth-like planets is among the most sought-after prizes in contemporary astrophysics, however current optical instrumentation delivers insufficient dynamic range to overcome the vast contrast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Kotani , S. Lacour , G. Perrin , G. Robertson , P. Tuthill

Vital signs such as pulse rate and breathing rate are currently measured using contact probes. But, non-contact methods for measuring vital signs are desirable both in hospital settings (e.g. in NICU) and for ubiquitous in-situ health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Mayank Kumar , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharval

The application of psychophysiological measures in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Teppo Valtonen

Hydrometers that can measure size and velocity distributions of precipitation are needed for research and corrections of rainfall estimates from weather radars and microwave links. Existing video disdrometers measure drop size…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Jan Steiner , Kire Micev , Asude Aydin , Jörg Rieckermann , Tobi Delbruck

Pupil-mapping is a technique whereby a uniformly-illuminated input pupil, such as from starlight, can be mapped into a non-uniformly illuminated exit pupil, such that the image formed from this pupil will have suppressed sidelobes, many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Vanderbei , W. A. Traub

In this study we estimate the heart rate from face videos for student assessment. This information could be very valuable to track their status along time and also to estimate other data such as their attention level or the presence of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Roberto Daza , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana

Eye-tracking technologies have been widely used in applications like psychological studies and human computer interactions (HCI). However, most current eye trackers focus on 2D point of gaze (PoG) estimation and cannot provide accurate gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Jinglin Sun , Zhipeng Wu , Han Wang , Peiguang Jing , Yu Liu

In an effort to make biosignal integration more accessible to explore for more HCI researchers, this paper presents our investigation of how well a standard, near ubiquitous webcam can support remote sensing of heart rate and respiration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Christoph Tremmel , Indu Bodala , M. C. Schraefel

We propose a new concept for spectral characterization of transiting exoplanets with future space-based telescopes. This concept, called as densified pupil spectroscopy, allows us to perform high, stable spectrophotometry against telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Taro Matsuo , Satoshi Itoh , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

We present WebQAmGaze, a multilingual low-cost eye-tracking-while-reading dataset, designed as the first webcam-based eye-tracking corpus of reading to support the development of explainable computational language processing models.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Tiago Ribeiro , Stephanie Brandl , Anders Søgaard , Nora Hollenstein

An optical mouse that is in common use with personal computers is employed to measure the motion of a pendulum. The pendulum can be monitored (i) realtime only, or (ii) also with data storage for later detailed analysis using Excel. The…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Randall D. Peters , Sheng-Chiang "John" Lee

Linear perspectivecues deriving from regularities of the built environment can be used to recalibrate both intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters online, but these estimates can be unreliable due to irregularities in the scene,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Yiming Qian , James H. Elder