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Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

A field theory approach to summing threshold effects to the gauge couplings in a two-torus compactification is presented and the link with the (heterotic) string calculation is carefully investigated. We analyse whether the complete UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea , S. Groot Nibbelink

We prove an equivalence, in the large N limit, between certain U(N) gauge theories containing adjoint representation matter fields and their orbifold projections. Lattice regularization is used to provide a non-perturbative definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel Kovtun , Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe

We study the perturbative dynamics of noncommutative field theories on R^d, and find an intriguing mixing of the UV and the IR. High energies of virtual particles in loops produce non-analyticity at low momentum. Consequently, the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shiraz Minwalla , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Nathan Seiberg

We study a set of asymmetric deformations of non-critical superstring theories in various dimensions. The deformations arise as Kaehler and complex structure deformations of an orthogonal two-torus comprising of a parallel and a transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

In this talk, I discuss our recent work concerning the construction of non-supersymmetric heterotic string models which have exponentially suppressed dilaton tadpoles and cosmological constants, and thus greatly enhanced stability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

This is a report on the joint work with Francois Gieres, Stefan Hohenegger, Olivier Piguet and Manfred Schweda. We consider a non-commutative U(1) gauge theory with an extension which was originally proposed by A. A. Slavnov in order to get…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel N. Blaschke

We consider the ultra-violet divergence structure of general noncommutative supersymmetric $U(N_c)$ gauge theories, and seek theories which are all-orders finite.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

We study IR/UV mixing effects in noncommutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with gauge group U(N) using background field perturbation theory. We compute three- and four-point functions of background fields, and show that the IR/UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Levell , Gabriele Travaglini

We investigate the constraints imposed by supersymmetry on the IIB matrix model (IKKT model) by requiring both the closure of the transformations and the satisfaction of the Ward identities at the leading order of the order expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Tetsuyuki Muramatsu

We consider 'orbifold' and 'orientifold' field theories from the dual closed string theory side. We argue that a necessary condition for planar equivalence to hold is the absence of a closed string tachyonic mode in the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Adi Armoni

Higher dimensional grand unified theories, with gauge symmetry breaking by orbifold compactification, possess SU(5) breaking at fixed points, and do not automatically lead to tree-level gauge coupling unification. A new framework is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

After a short introduction to Matrix theory, we explain how can one generalize matrix models to describe toroidal compactifications of M-theory and the heterotic vacua with 16 supercharges. This allows us, for the first time in history, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lubos Motl

We show that it is not possible to UV-complete certain low-energy effective theories with spontaneously broken space-time symmetries by embedding them into linear sigma models, that is, by adding "radial" modes and restoring the broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco

Models of particle physics with Noncommutative Geometry (NCG) generally suffer from a manifestly non-Wilsonian coupling of infrared and ultraviolet degrees of freedom known as the "IR/UV Problem" which would tend to compromise their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Kersting , J. Yan

Standard superspace Feynman diagram rules give one estimate of the onset of ultraviolet divergences in supergravity and super Yang-Mills theories. Newer techniques motivated by string theory but which also make essential use of unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Stelle

We determine generalized symmetries for 4D theories engineered via type II strings on non-supersymmetric orbifold backgrounds $\mathbb{R}^{3,1} \times \mathbb{R}^6 / \Gamma$. Probe branes detect generalized symmetries via the adjacency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Noah Braeger , Vivek Chakrabhavi , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner

Implicit regularization (IR) has been shown as an useful momentum space tool for perturbative calculations in dimension specific theories, such as chiral gauge, topological and supersymmetric quantum field theoretical models at one loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Pontes , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

In this letter, we demonstrate how an emergent non-invertible symmetry along a renormalization group (RG) flow reveals connections between microscopic and macroscopic physics. We illustrate this using (3+1)-dimensional Adjoint QCD with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Michele Del Zotto , Shani Nadir Meynet , Daniele Migliorati , Kantaro Ohmori

In this paper we discuss $3d$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories and their IR dualities when they are compactified on a circle of radius $r$, and when we take the $2d$ limit in which $r\to 0$. The $2d$ limit depends on how the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-04 Ofer Aharony , Shlomo S. Razamat , Brian Willett