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Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative tools for natural language understanding and user intent resolution, enabling tasks such as translation, summarization, and, increasingly, the orchestration of complex workflows.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Justus Flerlage , Alexander Acker , Odej Kao

The integration of machine learning techniques into Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) simulations has emerged as a powerful approach for enhancing computational efficiency. By replacing the costly Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE)…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming critical infrastructure for enterprise applications, driving unprecedented demand for GPU-based inference services. A key operational challenge arises from the two-phase nature of LLM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ruihan Lin , Zezhen Ding , Zean Han , Jiheng Zhang

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) is taking the world by storm with its unparalleled content creation ability. Large Language Models (LLMs) are at the forefront of this movement. However, the significant resource demands of LLMs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Xinyuan Zhang , Jiang Liu , Zehui Xiong , Yudong Huang , Gaochang Xie , Ran Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are effective at capturing complex, valuable conceptual representations from textual data for a wide range of real-world applications. However, in fields like Intelligent Fault Diagnosis (IFD), incorporating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Hamzah A. A. M. Qaid , Bo Zhang , Dan Li , See-Kiong Ng , Wei Li

There is significant interest in using modern neural networks for scientific applications due to their effectiveness in modeling highly complex, non-linear problems in a data-driven fashion. However, a common challenge is to verify the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Shusen Liu , Peer-Timo Bremer , Brian K. Spears

Training large language models (LLMs) from scratch can yield models with unique functionalities and strengths, but it is costly and often leads to redundant capabilities. A more cost-effective alternative is to fuse existing pre-trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Runjia Zeng , James Chenhao Liang , Cheng Han , Zhiwen Cao , Jiahao Liu , Xiaojun Quan , Yingjie Victor Chen , Lifu Huang , Tong Geng , Qifan Wang , Dongfang Liu

This study proposes a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates a Large Language Model (LLM) with a Transformer architecture for stock price forecasting. The research addresses a critical theoretical gap in existing approaches…

Major cloud providers have employed advanced AI-based solutions like large language models to aid humans in identifying the root causes of cloud incidents. Despite the growing prevalence of AI-driven assistants in the root cause analysis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Dylan Zhang , Xuchao Zhang , Chetan Bansal , Pedro Las-Casas , Rodrigo Fonseca , Saravan Rajmohan

An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 J. S. Ross , J. E. Ralph , A. B. Zylstra , A. L. Kritcher , H. F. Robey , C. V. Young , O. A. Hurricane , D. A. Callahan , K. L. Baker , D. T. Casey , T. Doeppner , L. Divol , M. Hohenberger , S. Le Pape , A. Pak , P. K. Patel , R. Tommasini , S. J. Ali , P. A. Amendt , L. J. Atherton , B. Bachmann , D. Bailey , L. R. Benedetti , L. Berzak Hopkins , R. Betti , S. D. Bhandarkar , R. M. Bionta , N. W. Birge , E. J. Bond , D. K. Bradley , T. Braun , T. M. Briggs , M. W. Bruhn , P. M. Celliers , B. Chang , T. Chapman , H. Chen , C. Choate , A. R. Christopherson , D. S. Clark , J. W. Crippen , E. L. Dewald , T. R. Dittrich , M. J. Edwards , W. A. Farmer , J. E. Field , D. Fittinghoff , J. Frenje , J. Gaffney , M. Gatu Johnson , S. H. Glenzer , G. P. Grim , S. Haan , K. D. Hahn , G. N. Hall , B. A. Hammel , J. Harte , E. Hartouni , J. E. Heebner , V. J. Hernandez , H. Herrmann , M. C. Herrmann , D. E. Hinkel , D. D. Ho , J. P. Holder , W. W. Hsing , H. Huang , K. D. Humbird , N. Izumi , L. C. Jarrott , J. Jeet , O. Jones , G. D. Kerbel , S. M. Kerr , S. F. Khan , J. Kilkenny , Y. Kim , H. Geppert Kleinrath , V. Geppert Kleinrath , C. Kong , J. M. Koning , J. J. Kroll , O. L. Landen , S. Langer , D. Larson , N. C. Lemos , J. D. Lindl , T. Ma , M. J. MacDonald , B. J. MacGowan , A. J. Mackinnon , S. A. MacLaren , A. G. MacPhee , M. M. Marinak , D. A. Mariscal , E. V. Marley , L. Masse , K. Meaney , N. B. Meezan , P. A. Michel , M. Millot , J. L. Milovich , J. D. Moody , A. S. Moore , J. W. Morton , T. Murphy , K. Newman , J. -M. G. Di Nicola , A. Nikroo , R. Nora , M. V. Patel , L. J. Pelz , J. L. Peterson , Y. Ping , B. B. Pollock , M. Ratledge , N. G. Rice , H. Rinderknecht , M. Rosen , M. S. Rubery , J. D. Salmonson , J. Sater , S. Schiaffino , D. J. Schlossberg , M. B. Schneider , C. R. Schroeder , H. A. Scott , S. M. Sepke , K. Sequoia , M. W. Sherlock , S. Shin , V. A. Smalyuk , B. K. Spears , P. T. Springer , M. Stadermann , S. Stoupin , D. J. Strozzi , L. J. Suter , C. A. Thomas , R. P. J. Town , E. R. Tubman , P. L. Volegov , C. R. Weber , K. Widmann , C. Wild , C. H. Wilde , B. M. Van Wonterghem , D. T. Woods , B. N. Woodworth , M. Yamaguchi , S. T. Yang , G. B. Zimmerman

Large Language Models (LLM) have dominated the science and media landscape duo to their impressive performance on processing large chunks of data and produce human-like levels of text. Nevertheless, their huge energy demand and slow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Felix Köster , Atsushi Uchida

Large Language Models (LLMs), typified by OpenAI's GPT, have marked a significant advancement in artificial intelligence. Trained on vast amounts of text data, LLMs are capable of understanding and generating human-like text across a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Haochen Zhang , Yuyang Dong , Chuan Xiao , Masafumi Oyamada

Large Language Model (LLMs) such as ChatGPT that exhibit generative AI capabilities are facing accelerated adoption and innovation. The increased presence of Generative AI (GAI) inevitably raises concerns about the risks and safety…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Jaymari Chua , Yun Li , Shiyi Yang , Chen Wang , Lina Yao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by advancing natural language understanding and generation, enabling applications across fields beyond healthcare, software engineering, and conversational systems.…

Large language models (LLMs) have been a disruptive innovation in recent years, and they play a crucial role in our daily lives due to their ability to understand and generate human-like text. Their capabilities include natural language…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Akrit Mudvari , Yuang Jiang , Leandros Tassiulas

With the increasing complexity and rapid expansion of the scale of AI systems in cloud platforms, the log data generated during system operation is massive, unstructured, and semantically ambiguous, which brings great challenges to fault…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Cheng Ji , Huaiying Luo

Large Language Models (LLMs) herald a transformative era in artificial intelligence (AI). However, the expansive scale of data and parameters of LLMs requires high-demand computational and memory resources, restricting their accessibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Shengwen Ding , Chenhui Hu

With the rapid evolution of global autonomous driving technology, the demand for its core sensing hardware, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), is escalating. As the light source part of the LiDAR system, lasers, particularly the…

With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), energy costs of running LLMs is quickly becoming a critical concern. However, precisely measuring the energy consumption of LLMs is often infeasible because hardware-based power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Anurag Dutt , Young Won Choi , Avirup Sil , Anshul Gandhi , Aruna Balasubramanian , Niranjan Balasubramanian

The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4 has sparked discussions on the advent of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, replicating such advancements in open-source models has been challenging. This…