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We investigate maximum efficiency at a given power for low-dissipation heat engines. Close to maximum power, the maximum gain in efficiency scales as a square root of relative loss in power and this scaling is universal for a broad class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-12 Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov

An encoder wishes to minimize the bit rate necessary to guarantee that a decoder is able to calculate a symbolwise function of a sequence available only at the encoder and a sequence that can be measured only at the decoder. This classical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-19 Behzad Ahmadi , Osvaldo Simeone

Electrical energy production based on wind power has become the most popular renewable resources in the recent years because it gets reliable clean energy with minimum cost. The major challenge for wind turbines is the electrical and the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Saad Chakkor , Mostafa Baghouri , Abderrahmane Hajraoui

In Vapor Cycle Systems, the mass flow sensor playsa key role for different monitoring and control purposes. However,physical sensors can be inaccurate, heavy, cumbersome, expensive orhighly sensitive to vibrations, which is especially…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Justin Reverdi , Sixin Zhang , Saïd Aoues , Fabrice Gamboa , Serge Gratton , Thomas Pellegrini

The study of the high strain rate mechanical behaviour of materials using micropillar compression tests has been hindered so far due to the lack of suitable instrumentation. In the present study, a novel high strain rate micropillar…

Slow noise processes, with characteristic timescales ~1s, have been studied in planar superconducting resonators. A frequency locked loop is employed to track deviations of the resonator centre frequency with high precision and bandwidth.…

Cross-flow turbines harness kinetic energy in wind or moving water. Due to their unsteady fluid dynamics, it can be difficult to predict the interplay between aspects of rotor geometry and turbine performance. This study considers the…

A router is a device, in the computer networks, that is used to forward a data packet. Because of its function, the router becomes an important role in measuring the performance of computer networks. It needs to process the incoming data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Kurniawan D. Irianto

One of the methods to find the natural frequencies of rotating systems is the application of the transfer matrix method. In this method the rotor is modeled as several elements along the shaft which have their own mass and moment of…

Devising optimal operating strategies for a compressor station relies on the knowledge of compressor characteristics. As the compressor characteristics change with time and use, it is necessary to provide accurate models of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Akhil Ahmed , Marta Zagorowska , Ehecatl Antonio del Rio-Chanona , Mehmet Mercangöz

Compressed sensing (CS) is a sampling paradigm that allows to simultaneously measure and compress signals that are sparse or compressible in some domain. The choice of a sensing matrix that carries out the measurement has a defining impact…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Anastasia Lavrenko , Florian Roemer , Giovanni Del Galdo , Reiner Thomae

Regarding lightweighting structures for aeronautics, automotive or construction applications, the level of performance of solutions proposed in terms of damping and isolation is fundamental. Hence multilayered plate appears as an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-22 Kerem Ege , Thibault Boncompagne , Bernard Laulagnet , Jean-Louis Guyader

A Wankel steam expander has numerous advantages over other positive displacement machines as an expansion device. This is due to its high power to weight ratio, compactness, lower noise, vibration, and potentially lower specific cost making…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-31 Auronil Mukherjee , Satyanarayanan Seshadri

We introduce concepts from optimal estimation to the stabilization of precision frequency standards limited by noisy local oscillators. We develop a theoretical framework casting various measures for frequency standard variance in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 J. Sastrawan , C. Jones , I. Akhalwaya , H. Uys , M. J. Biercuk

Switched reluctance motors are appealing because they are inexpensive in both construction and maintenance. The aim of this paper is to develop a commutation function that linearizes the nonlinear motor dynamics in such a way that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Max van Meer , Gert Witvoet , Tom Oomen

Many important phenomena in quantum devices are dynamic, meaning that they cannot be studied using time-averaged measurements alone. Experiments that measure such transient effects are collectively known as fast readout. One of the most…

Self-heating in surrounding gate transistors can degrade its on-current performance and reduce lifetime. If a transistor heats/cools with time-constants less than the inverse of the operating frequency, a predictable, frequency-independent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-02 SangHoon Shin , Muhammad Masuduzzaman , Muhammad Ashraful Alam

This work applies a combined approach a reduced-order model (ROM) together with experiments and direct numerical simulations to investigate the optimal efficiency of fluid-flow energy harvesting from transverse vortex-induced vibration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-21 Peng Han , Qiaogao Huang , Guang Pan , Denghui Qin , Wei Wang , Rodolfo T. Gonçalves , Jisheng Zhao

This paper focuses on the performance evaluation of the parallel manipulators for milling of composite materials. For this application the most significant performance measurements, which denote the ability of the manipulator for the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-12-10 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Sébastien Briot , Damien Chablat

We study the efficiency fluctuations of a stochastic heat engine made of $N$ interacting unicyclic machines and undergoing a phase transition in the macroscopic limit. Depending on $N$ and on the observation time, the machine can explore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Hadrien Vroylandt , Massimiliano Esposito , Gatien Verley