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An accurate assessment of L2 English pronunciation is crucial for language learning, as it provides personalized feedback and ensures a fair evaluation of individual progress. However, automated scoring remains challenging due to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Aditya Kamlesh Parikh , Cristian Tejedor-Garcia , Catia Cucchiarini , Helmer Strik

Audio-language models combine audio encoders with large language models to enable multimodal reasoning, but they also introduce new security vulnerabilities. We propose a universal targeted latent space attack, an encoder-level adversarial…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Roee Ziv , Raz Lapid , Moshe Sipper

While generative AI (GenAI) voice chatbots offer scalable opportunities for second language (L2) oral practice, the interactional processes related to learners' gains remain underexplored. This study investigates dialogue act (DA) patterns…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Liqun He , Shijun , Chen , Mutlu Cukurova , Manolis Mavrikis

Recently, self-supervised pre-training has shown significant improvements in many areas of machine learning, including speech and NLP. We propose using large self-supervised pre-trained models for both audio and text modality with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Krishna D N

Large diffusion models have been successful in text-to-audio (T2A) synthesis tasks, but they often suffer from common issues such as semantic misalignment and poor temporal consistency due to limited natural language understanding and data…

With the growing requirement for natural human-computer interaction, speech-based systems receive increasing attention as speech is one of the most common forms of daily communication. However, the existing speech models still experience…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zuwei Long , Yunhang Shen , Chaoyou Fu , Heting Gao , Lijiang Li , Peixian Chen , Mengdan Zhang , Hang Shao , Jian Li , Jinlong Peng , Haoyu Cao , Ke Li , Rongrong Ji , Xing Sun

Recent trends in neural network based text-to-speech/speech synthesis pipelines have employed recurrent Seq2seq architectures that can synthesize realistic sounding speech directly from text characters. These systems however have complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Gary Wang

This paper introduces Typhoon 2, a series of text and multimodal large language models optimized for the Thai language. The series includes models for text, vision, and audio. Typhoon2-Text builds on state-of-the-art open models, such as…

GPT-4o, an all-encompassing model, represents a milestone in the development of large multi-modal language models. It can understand visual, auditory, and textual modalities, directly output audio, and support flexible duplex interaction.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Zhifei Xie , Changqiao Wu

Although audio generation shares commonalities across different types of audio, such as speech, music, and sound effects, designing models for each type requires careful consideration of specific objectives and biases that can significantly…

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to humans. In this work, we introduce Qwen, the first installment…

Text-to-audio (T2A) generation has achieved promising results with the recent advances in generative models. However, because of the limited quality and quantity of temporally-aligned audio-text pairs, existing T2A methods struggle to…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yuxuan Jiang , Zehua Chen , Zeqian Ju , Chang Li , Weibei Dou , Jun Zhu

Real-time speech interaction, serving as a fundamental interface for human-machine collaboration, holds immense potential. However, current open-source models face limitations such as high costs in voice data collection, weakness in dynamic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Ailin Huang , Boyong Wu , Bruce Wang , Chao Yan , Chen Hu , Chengli Feng , Fei Tian , Feiyu Shen , Jingbei Li , Mingrui Chen , Peng Liu , Ruihang Miao , Wang You , Xi Chen , Xuerui Yang , Yechang Huang , Yuxiang Zhang , Zheng Gong , Zixin Zhang , Hongyu Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Brian Li , Chengting Feng , Changyi Wan , Hanpeng Hu , Jianchang Wu , Jiangjie Zhen , Ranchen Ming , Song Yuan , Xuelin Zhang , Yu Zhou , Bingxin Li , Buyun Ma , Hongyuan Wang , Kang An , Wei Ji , Wen Li , Xuan Wen , Xiangwen Kong , Yuankai Ma , Yuanwei Liang , Yun Mou , Bahtiyar Ahmidi , Bin Wang , Bo Li , Changxin Miao , Chen Xu , Chenrun Wang , Dapeng Shi , Deshan Sun , Dingyuan Hu , Dula Sai , Enle Liu , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Heng Wang , Haonan Jia , Haoyang Zhang , Jiahao Gong , Junjing Guo , Jiashuai Liu , Jiahong Liu , Jie Feng , Jie Wu , Jiaoren Wu , Jie Yang , Jinguo Wang , Jingyang Zhang , Junzhe Lin , Kaixiang Li , Lei Xia , Li Zhou , Liang Zhao , Longlong Gu , Mei Chen , Menglin Wu , Ming Li , Mingxiao Li , Mingliang Li , Mingyao Liang , Na Wang , Nie Hao , Qiling Wu , Qinyuan Tan , Ran Sun , Shuai Shuai , Shaoliang Pang , Shiliang Yang , Shuli Gao , Shanshan Yuan , Siqi Liu , Shihong Deng , Shilei Jiang , Sitong Liu , Tiancheng Cao , Tianyu Wang , Wenjin Deng , Wuxun Xie , Weipeng Ming , Wenqing He , Wen Sun , Xin Han , Xin Huang , Xiaomin Deng , Xiaojia Liu , Xin Wu , Xu Zhao , Yanan Wei , Yanbo Yu , Yang Cao , Yangguang Li , Yangzhen Ma , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yaqiang Shi , Yilei Wang , Yizhuang Zhou , Yinmin Zhong , Yang Zhang , Yaoben Wei , Yu Luo , Yuanwei Lu , Yuhe Yin , Yuchu Luo , Yuanhao Ding , Yuting Yan , Yaqi Dai , Yuxiang Yang , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Sun , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhisheng Guan , Zidong Yang , Zili Zhang , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Jiansheng Chen , Jing Li , Shuchang Zhou , Xiangyu Zhang , Xinhao Zhang , Yibo Zhu

Recent advances in Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have made real-time, streaming spoken interaction increasingly practical. In this setting, reasoning quality and responsiveness are tightly coupled: delaying reasoning until the speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Zhiyuan Song , Weici Zhao , Yang Xiao , Suhao Yu , Cheng Zhu , Jiatao Gu

We present a framework for modeling interactional communication in dyadic conversations: given multimodal inputs of a speaker, we autoregressively output multiple possibilities of corresponding listener motion. We combine the motion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Evonne Ng , Hanbyul Joo , Liwen Hu , Hao Li , Trevor Darrell , Angjoo Kanazawa , Shiry Ginosar

Large-scale multimodal generative modeling has created milestones in text-to-image and text-to-video generation. Its application to audio still lags behind for two main reasons: the lack of large-scale datasets with high-quality text-audio…

Existing end-to-end speech large language models (LLMs) usually rely on large-scale annotated data for training, while data-efficient training has not been discussed in depth. We focus on two fundamental problems between speech and text:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yuhao Zhang , Zhiheng Liu , Fan Bu , Ruiyu Zhang , Benyou Wang , Haizhou Li

Recent advancements in spoken dialogue models, exemplified by systems like GPT-4o, have captured significant attention in the speech domain. Compared to traditional three-tier cascaded spoken dialogue models that comprise speech recognition…

Wav2Vec2.0 is a state-of-the-art model which learns speech representations through unlabeled speech data, aka, self supervised learning. The pretrained model is then fine tuned on small amounts of labeled data to use it for speech-to-text…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Santosh Gondi