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Molecular representation learning has attracted much attention recently. A molecule can be viewed as a 2D graph with nodes/atoms connected by edges/bonds, and can also be represented by a 3D conformation with 3-dimensional coordinates of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Jinhua Zhu , Yingce Xia , Lijun Wu , Shufang Xie , Tao Qin , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Tie-Yan Liu

The reconstruction of three-dimensional dynamic scenes is a well-established yet challenging task within the domain of computer vision. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that combines the domains of 3D geometry reconstruction and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 David Stotko , Reinhard Klein

Rigid structure-from-motion (RSfM) and non-rigid structure-from-motion (NRSfM) have long been treated in the literature as separate (different) problems. Inspired by a previous work which solved directly for 3D scene structure by factoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Pan Ji , Hongdong Li , Yuchao Dai , Ian Reid

Genome rearrangement has been an active area of research in computational comparative genomics for the last three decades. While initially mostly an interesting algorithmic endeavor, now the practical application by applying rearrangement…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Luís Cunha , Thiago Lopes , Uéverton Souza , Leonard Bohnenkämper , Marília D. V. Braga , Jens Stoye

Track reconstruction in high track multiplicity environments at current and future high rate particle physics experiments is a big challenge and very time consuming. The search for track seeds and the fitting of track candidates are usually…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 Andre Schöning

Given a single in-the-wild human photo, it remains a challenging task to reconstruct a high-fidelity 3D human model. Existing methods face difficulties including a) the varying body proportions captured by in-the-wild human images; b)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Wentao Wang , Hang Ye , Fangzhou Hong , Xue Yang , Jianfu Zhang , Yizhou Wang , Ziwei Liu , Liang Pan

Single-view 3D shape reconstruction is an important but challenging problem, mainly for two reasons. First, as shape annotation is very expensive to acquire, current methods rely on synthetic data, in which ground-truth 3D annotation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Pedro O. Pinheiro , Negar Rostamzadeh , Sungjin Ahn

We address the issue of point value reconstructions from cell averages in the context of third order finite volume schemes, focusing in particular on the cells close to the boundaries of the domain. In fact, most techniques known in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-24 M. Semplice , E. Travaglia , G. Puppo

Aiming at inferring 3D shapes from 2D images, 3D shape reconstruction has drawn huge attention from researchers in computer vision and deep learning communities. However, it is not practical to assume that 2D input images and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Yi-Lun Liao , Yao-Cheng Yang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Recent advances in 3D human shape reconstruction from single images have shown impressive results, leveraging on deep networks that model the so-called implicit function to learn the occupancy status of arbitrarily dense 3D points in space.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Nicolas Ugrinovic , Albert Pumarola , Alberto Sanfeliu , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

Volumetric brain reconstructions provide an unprecedented opportunity to gain insights into the complex connectivity patterns of neurons in an increasing number of organisms. Here, we model and quantify the complexity of the resulting…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-13 Anastasiya Salova , István A. Kovács

Reconstructing 3D braided hairstyles from single-view images remains a challenging task due to the intricate interwoven structure and complex topologies of braids. Existing strand-based hair reconstruction methods typically focus on loose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Jing Gao

Single-photon lidar has emerged as a prime candidate technology for depth imaging through challenging environments. Until now, a major limitation has been the significant amount of time required for the analysis of the recorded data. Here…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Julián Tachella , Yoann Altmann , Nicolas Mellado , Aongus McCarthy , Rachael Tobin , Gerald S. Buller , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Stephen McLaughlin

Rigidity transitions in simple models of confluent cells have been a powerful organizing principle in understanding the dynamics and mechanics of dense biological tissue. In this work we explore the interplay between geometry and rigidity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 Daniel M. Sussman

Reconstruction of the shape and motion of humans from RGB-D is a challenging problem, receiving much attention in recent years. Recent approaches for full-body reconstruction use a statistic shape model, which is built upon accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Ryosuke Kimura , Akihiko Sayo , Fabian Lorenzo Dayrit , Yuta Nakashima , Hiroshi Kawasaki , Ambrosio Blanco , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Generation of 3D data by deep neural network has been attracting increasing attention in the research community. The majority of extant works resort to regular representations such as volumetric grids or collection of images; however, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Haoqiang Fan , Hao Su , Leonidas Guibas

In cell differentiation, a cell of a less specialized type becomes one of a more specialized type, even though all cells have the same genome. Transcription factors and epigenetic marks like histone modifications can play a significant role…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Nishanth Ulhas Nair , Yu Lin , Philipp Bucher , Bernard M. E. Moret

Vertical decomposition is a widely used general technique for decomposing the cells of arrangements of semi-algebraic sets in ${{\mathbb R}}^d$ into constant-complexity subcells. In this paper, we settle in the affirmative a few…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

This work introduces Structured 3D-SVD as a practical framework for the reconstruction, compression, and analysis of biological volumetric data. Inspired by the logic of matrix singular value decomposition (SVD), the proposed approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Mario Aragonés Lozano , Oscar Romero , Antonio León

We learn a self-supervised, single-view 3D reconstruction model that predicts the 3D mesh shape, texture and camera pose of a target object with a collection of 2D images and silhouettes. The proposed method does not necessitate 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Xueting Li , Sifei Liu , Kihwan Kim , Shalini De Mello , Varun Jampani , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz