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We study the stability of the (87) Sylvia system and of the neighborhood of its two satellites. We use numerical integrations considering the non-sphericity of Sylvia, as well as the mutual perturbation of the satellites and the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julien Frouard , Audrey Compère

A full-relativistic approach is used to compute the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), the Keplerian, frame-dragging, precession and oscillation frequencies of the radial and vertical motions of neutral test particles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 Andres F. Gutierrez-Ruiz , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo , Leonardo A. Pachon

Two types of stability boundaries exist for any planetary system consisting of one star and two planets. Lagrange stability requires that the planets remain bound to the star, conserves the ordering of the distance from the star, and limits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The project consists to determine, mathematically, the trajectory that will take an artificial satellite to fight against the air resistance. During our work, we had to consider that our satellite will crash to the surface of our planet. We…

Space Physics · Physics 2011-01-05 Younes Ben-Ghabrit , Ali Lahlou Mimi , Modar Hilmi Zawati

The objective of this paper is to study the tidally locked 3:2 spin-orbit resonance of Mercury around the Sun. In order to achieve this goal, the effective potential energy that determines the spinning motion of an ellipsoidal planet around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Christopher Clouse , Andrea Ferroglia , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

Pluto and its five known satellites form a complex dynamic system. Here we explore where additional satellites could exist exterior to Charon (the innermost moon) but interior of Hydra (the outermost). We also provide dynamical constraints…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-25 Simon B. Porter , S. Alan Stern

We investigate the dynamics of satellites and space debris in external resonances, namely in the region outside the geostationary ring. Precisely, we focus on the 1:2, 1:3, 2:3 resonances, which are located at about 66 931.4 km, 87 705.0…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alessandra Celletti , Catalin Gales

Let $D_n$ be the dihedral group with $2n$ elements, and suppose $n$ is greater than one. We call ring system a finite $D_n$-symmetric set of points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Ring systems have been used as models for planets surrounded by rings,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Eduardo S. G. Leandro

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

We report a remarkable type of bifurcation: by varying real parameters, unstable complex orbits may become stable over wide parameter ranges. Thus, phase diagrams obtained by analizing solely the stability of real solutions may be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Endler , Jason Gallas

In a recent paper it was reported a planetary system around the star HD60532, composed by two giant planets in a possible 3:1 mean motion resonance, that should be confirmed within the next decade. Here we show that the analysis of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Laskar , A. C. M. Correia

In this work, we numerically investigate and visually illustrate the dynamical properties of the dissipative spin-orbit problem such as the co-existence of multiple periodic and quasi-periodic attractors, and the complexity of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-25 Vitor M. de Oliveira

In this article we outline the structure of a general relativistic astrometric model which has been developed to deduce the position and proper motion of stars from 1-microarcsecond optical observations made by an astrometric satellite…

The scattered disk is a vast population of trans-Neptunian minor bodies that orbit the sun on highly elongated, long-period orbits. The stability of scattered disk objects is primarily controlled by a single parameter - their perihelion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Konstantin Batygin , Rosemary A. Mardling , David Nesvorny

As gravity is a long-range force, one might a priori expect the Universe's global matter distribution to select a preferred rest frame for local gravitational physics. At the post-Newtonian approximation, two parameters suffice to describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

All four giant planets and several minor bodies in the Solar System host rings. However, rings around moons have yet to be observed. A host planet can produce magnetic fields that affect its moons, adding a wealth of dynamical phenomena…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jamie M. Erak , Mor Rozner

We now know that the outer solar system is host to at least six diverse planetary ring systems, each of which is a scientifically compelling target with the potential to inform us about the evolution, history and even the internal structure…

HR8799 is a nearby A-type star with a debris disk and three planetary candidates recently imaged directly. We undertake a coherent analysis of various portions of observational data on all known components of the system. The goal is to…

We provide stability estimates, obtained by implementing the Nekhoroshev theorem, in reference to the orbital motion of a small body (satellite or space debris) around the Earth. We consider a Hamiltonian model, averaged over fast angles,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Alessandra Celletti , Irene De Blasi , Christos Efthymiopoulos

A general, symmetry-allowed model of nearest-neighbour interactions for MnSi-like magnets is presented. A left-handed helical magnet phase occurs within a large parameter space of the model, which is explored via numerical simulation. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-15 K. P. W. Hall , S. H. Curnoe