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For future space infrared astronomical coronagraphy, we perform experimental studies on the application of aluminum mirrors to a coronagraph. Cooled reflective optics is required for broad-band mid-infrared observations in space, while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Shinji Oseki , Shinki Oyabu , Daisuke Ishihara , Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Hidehiro Kaneda , Miho Nishiyama , Lyu Abe , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host…

A joint campaign of several space-borne and ground-based observatories, such as the GREGOR solar telescope, the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS), and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (Hinode Observing Plan 381, 11-22…

We discuss the use of parametric phase-diverse phase retrieval as an in-situ high-fidelity wavefront measurement method to characterize and optimize the transmitted wavefront of a high-contrast coronagraphic instrument. We apply our method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Gregory R. Brady , Christopher Moriarty , Peter Petrone , Iva Laginja , Keira Brooks , Tom Comeau , Lucie Leboulleux , Remi Soummer

NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer mission will study how the solar atmosphere is energized. IRIS contains an imaging spectrograph that covers the Mg II h&k lines as well as a slit-jaw imager centered at Mg…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Leenaarts , T. M. D. Pereira , M. Carlsson , H. Uitenbroek , B. de Pontieu

Any high-contrast imaging instrument in a future large space-based telescope will include an integral field spectrograph (IFS) for measuring broadband starlight residuals and characterizing the exoplanet's atmospheric spectrum. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 He Sun , Alexei Goun , Susan Redmond , Michael Galvin , Tyler Groff , Maxime Rizzo , N. Jeremy Kasdin

A load-tolerant External Conjugate-T (ECT) impedance matching system for two A2 Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) antennas has been successfully put into operation at JET. The system allows continuous injection of the RF power into…

The estimation and compensation of quasi-static aberrations is mandatory to reach the ultimate performance of high-contrast imaging systems. COFFEE is a focal plane wave-front sensing method that consists in the extension of phase diversity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage , K. Dohlen

Optical and near-infrared Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, are low-temperature detectors with inherent spectral resolution that are able to instantly register individual photons with potentially no false counts or readout…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 R. H. Dodkins , K. Davis , B. Lewis , S. Mahashabde , B. A. Mazin , I. A. Lipartito , N. Fruitwala , K. O'Brien , N. Thatte

Spectral characterization of young, giant exoplanets detected by direct imaging is one of the tasks of the new generation of high-contrast imagers. For this purpose, the VLT/SPHERE instrument includes a unique long-slit spectroscopy (LSS)…

Inverse design of metasurfaces for the joint optimization of optical modulation and algorithmic decoding in computational optics presents significant challenges, especially in applications such as hyperspectral imaging. We introduce a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Rongzhou Chen , Haitao Nie , Shuo Zhu , Yaping Zhao , Chutian Wang , Edmund Y. Lam

This paper aims to evaluate mid-infrared (MIR) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) systems as a tool to penetrate different materials and detect sub-surface irregularities. This is useful for monitoring production processes, allowing…

The segmented pupil experiment for exoplanet detection (SPEED) facility aims to improve knowledge and insight into various areas required for gearing up high-contrast imaging instruments adapted to the unprecedented high angular resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 K. Barjot , P. Martinez , M. Beaulieu , C. Gouvret , A. Marcotto , O. Guyon , M. Belhadi , A. Caillat , T. Behaghel , J. M. Le Duigou , K. Dohlen , A. Vigan

We study a mid-order wavefront sensor (MOWFS) to address fine cophasing errors in exoplanet imaging with future large segmented aperture space telescopes. Observing Earth analogs around Sun-like stars requires contrasts down to $10^{-10}$…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 B. Buralli , M. N'Diaye , R. Pourcelot , M. Carbillet , E. H. Por , I. Laginja , L. Canas , S. Steiger , P. Petrone , M. M. Nguyen , B. Nickson , S. F. Redmond , A. Sahoo , L. Pueyo , M. D. Perrin , R. Soummer

MORFEO (Multi-conjugate adaptive Optics Relay For ELT Observations, formerly MAORY), the MCAO system for the ELT, will provide diffraction-limited optical quality to the large field camera MICADO. MORFEO has officially passed the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Lorenzo Busoni , Guido Agapito , Alessandro Ballone , Alfio Puglisi , Alexander Goncharov , Amedeo Petrella , Amico Di Cianno , Andrea Balestra , Andrea Baruffolo , Andrea Bianco , Andrea Di Dato , Angelo Valentini , Benedetta Di Francesco , Benoit Sassolas , Bernardo Salasnich , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Cedric Plantet , Christian Eredia , Daniela Fantinel , Danilo Selvestrel , Deborah Malone , Demetrio Magrin , Domenico D'Auria , Edoardo Redaelli , Elena Carolo , Elia Costa , Elisa Portaluri , Enrico Cascone , Enrico Giro , Federico Battaini , Francesca Annibali , Fulvio Laudisio , Gabriele Rodeghiero , Gabriele Umbriaco , Gael Chauvin , Gianluca Di Rico , Giorgio Pariani , Giulia Carlà , Giulio Capasso , Giuseppe Cosentino , Jean Jacques Correia , Italo Foppiani , Ivan Di Antonio , Jacopo Farinato , Kalyan Kumar Radhakrishnan , Laurence Gluck , Laurent Pinard , Luca Marafatto , Marcello Agostino Scalera , Marco Gullieuszik , Marco Bonaglia , Marco Riva , Marco Xompero , Maria Bergomi , Matteo Aliverti , Matteo Genoni , Matteo Munari , Mauro Dolci , Michel Christophe , Michele Cantiello , Mirko Colapietro , Nicholas Devaney , Nicolò Azzaroli , Paolo Grani , Paolo Ciliegi , Patrick Rabou , Philippe Feautrier , Pietro Schipani , Roberto Ragazzoni , Rosanna Sordo , Runa Briguglio , Salvatore Lampitelli , Salvatore Savarese , Simone Benedetti , Simone Di Filippo , Simone Esposito , Simonetta Chinellato , Sylvain Oberti , Sylvain Rochat , Tommaso Lapucci , Ugo Di Giammatteo , Vincenzo Cianniello , Vincenzo De Caprio , Zoltan Hubert

Edge-enhanced imaging is critical for visualizing weakly absorbing and transparent objects. Extending this functionality into the mid-infrared (MIR) region enables chemical sensitivity and improved imaging performance for biomedical,…

High-order edge-enhanced imaging enables precise feature localization and effective background suppression, offering a powerful tool for real-time recognition and high-contrast visualization. Extending this capability to the mid-infrared…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-14 Jixi Zhang , Kun Huang , Shina Liao , Zhuohang Wei , Jianan Fang , Heping Zeng

The hard X-ray sky now being studied by INTEGRAL and Swift and soon by NuSTAR is rich with energetic phenomena and highly variable non-thermal phenomena on a broad range of timescales. The High Energy Telescope (HET) on the proposed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Hong , J. Grindlay , B. Allen , G. Skinner , S. Barthelmy , N. Gehrels , A. Garson , H. Krawczynski , W. Cook , F. Harrison , L. Natalucci , P. Ubertini , the EXIST/HET team

An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is a robust Systems Engineering (SE) methodology. GMACS is a first-generation multi-object spectrograph that will work at visible wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 D. M. Faes , A. Souza , C. Froning , L. Schmidt , D. Bortoletto , E. Cook , D. L. DePoy , T. -G. Ji , D. Jones , H. -I. Lee , J. L. Marshall , C. M. Oliveira , S. Pak , C. Papovich , T. Prochaska , R. Ribeiro , K. Taylor

To date, high-resolution electron microscopy has largely relied on using the phase of the exit wave function at the exit surface to form a high-resolution electron microscopic image. We have for the first time used chromatic aberration…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-02 Jianguo Wen , Dean J. Miller , Nestor J. Zaluzec , Russell E. Cook , Ho Nyung Lee , Xifan Wu