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The vortex coronagraph is an optical instrument that precisely removes on-axis starlight allowing for high contrast imaging at small angular separation from the star, thereby providing a crucial capability for direct detection and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Garreth J. Ruane , Elsa Huby , Olivier Absil , Dimitri Mawet , Christian Delacroix , Brunella Carlomagno , Grover A. Swartzlander

Small inner working angle coronagraphs, like the vortex phase mask, are essential to exploit the full potential of ground-based telescopes in the context of exoplanet detection and characterization. However, the drawback of this attractive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Elsa Huby , Pierre Baudoz , Dimitri Mawet , Olivier Absil

In Europe the 20% of the CT scans cover the thoracic region. The acquired images contain information about the cardiovascular system that often remains latent due to the lack of contrast in the cardiac area. On the other hand, the contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Gianmarco Santini , Lorena M. Zumbo , Nicola Martini , Gabriele Valvano , Andrea Leo , Andrea Ripoli , Francesco Avogliero , Dante Chiappino , Daniele Della Latta

High contrast imaging (HCI) is fundamentally limited by wavefront aberrations, and the ability to perform wavefront sensing from focal plane images is key to reach the full potential of ground and space-based instruments. Vortex focal plane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil

The ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) is an ongoing project to carry out public imaging surveys to support programs on the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). The first phase of the project started in July 1997 and consisted of a moderately deep,…

We discuss the results of a multi-wavelength differential imaging lab experiment with the High Contrast Imaging Testbed (HCIT) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The HCIT combines a Lyot coronagraph with a Xinetics deformable mirror in a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Beth Biller , John Trauger , Dwight Moody , Laird Close , Andreas Kuhnert , Karl Stapelfeldt , Wesley A. Traub , Brian Kern

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a functional imaging method that is being developed for bedside use in critical care medicine. Aiming at improving the chest anatomical resolution of EIT images we developed a fuzzy model based on…

MICADO is a first light instrument for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to start operating later this decade. It will provide diffraction limited imaging, astrometry, high contrast imaging, and long slit spectroscopy at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 E. Sturm , R. Davies , J. Alves , Y. Clénet , J. Kotilainen , A. Monna , H. Nicklas , J. -U. Pott , E. Tolstoy , B. Vulcani , J. Achren , S. Annadevara , H. Anwand-Heerwart , C. Arcidiacono , S. Barboza , L. Barl , P. Baudoz , R. Bender , N. Bezawada , F. Biondi , P. Bizenberger , A. Blin , A. Boné , P. Bonifacio , B. Borgo , J. van den Born , T. Buey , Y. Cao , F. Chapron , G. Chauvin , F. Chemla , K. Cloiseau , M. Cohen , C. Collin , O. Czoske , J. -O. Dette , M. Deysenroth , E. Dijkstra , S. Dreizler , O. Dupuis , G. van Egmond , F. Eisenhauer , E. Elswijk , A. Emslander , M. Fabricius , G. Fasola , F. Ferreira , N. M. Förster Schreiber , A. Fontana , J. Gaudemard , N. Gautherot , E. Gendron , C. Gennet , R. Genzel , L. Ghouchou , S. Gillessen , D. Gratadour , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. Guieu , M. Gullieuszik , M. de Haan , J. Hartke , M. Hartl , F. Haussmann , T. Helin , H. -J. Hess , R. Hofferbert , H. Huber , E. Huby , J. -M. Huet , D. Ives , A. Janssen , P. Jaufmann , T. Jilg , D. Jodlbauer , J. Jost , W. Kausch , H. Kellermann , F. Kerber , H. Kravcar , K. Kravchenko , C. Kulcsár , H. Kunkarayakti , P. Kunst , S. Kwast , F. Lang , J. Lange , V. Lapeyrere , B. Le Ruyet , K. Leschinski , H. Locatelli , D. Massari , S. Mattila , S. Mei , F. Merlin , E. Meyer , C. Michel , L. Mohr , M. Montargès , F. Müller , N. Münch , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , N. Neumayer , L. Neumeier , F. Pedichini , A. Pflüger , R. Piazzesi , L. Pinard , J. Porras , E. Portaluri , N. Przybilla , S. Rabien , J. Raffard , R. Raggazoni , R. Ramlau , J. Ramos , S. Ramsay , H. -F. Raynaud , P. Rhode , A. Richter , H. -W. Rix , M. Rodenhuis , R. -R. Rohloff , R. Romp , P. Rousselot , N. Sabha , B. Sassolas , J. Schlichter , M. Schuil , M. Schweitzer , U. Seemann , A. Sevin , M. Simioni , L. Spallek , A. Sönmez , J. Suuronen , S. Taburet , J. Thomas , E. Tisserand , P. Vaccari , E. Valenti , G. Verdoes Kleijn , M. Verdugo , F. Vidal , R. Wagner , M. Wegner , D. van Winden , J. Witschel , A. Zanella , W. Zeilinger , J. Ziegleder , B. Ziegler

The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high-resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph). ANDES consists of three fibre-fed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 A. Marconi , M. Abreu , V. Adibekyan , V. Alberti , S. Albrecht , J. Alcaniz , M. Aliverti , C. Allende Prieto , J. D. Alvarado Gómez , C. S. Alves , P. J. Amado , M. Amate , M. I. Andersen , S. Antoniucci , E. Artigau , C. Bailet , C. Baker , V. Baldini , A. Balestra , S. A. Barnes , F. Baron , S. C. C. Barros , S. M. Bauer , M. Beaulieu , O. Bellido-Tirado , B. Benneke , T. Bensby , E. A. Bergin , P. Berio , K. Biazzo , L. Bigot , A. Bik , J. L. Birkby , N. Blind , O. Boebion , I. Boisse , E. Bolmont , J. S. Bolton , M. Bonaglia , X. Bonfils , L. Bonhomme , F. Borsa , J. -C. Bouret , A. Brandeker , W. Brandner , C. H. Broeg , M. Brogi , D. Brousseau , A. Brucalassi , J. Brynnel , L. A. Buchhave , D. F. Buscher , L. Cabona , A. Cabral , G. Calderone , R. Calvo-Ortega , F. Cantalloube , B. L. Canto Martins , L. Carbonaro , Y. Caujolle , G. Chauvin , B. Chazelas , A. -L. Cheffot , Y. S. Cheng , A. Chiavassa , L. Christensen , R. Cirami , M. Cirasuolo , N. J. Cook , R. J. Cooke , I. Coretti , S. Covino , N. Cowan , G. Cresci , S. Cristiani , V. Cunha Parro , G. Cupani , V. D'Odorico , K. Dadi , I. de Castro Leão , A. De Cia , J. R. De Medeiros , F. Debras , M. Debus , A. Delorme , O. Demangeon , F. Derie , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , P. Di Marcantonio , S. Di Stefano , F. Dionies , A. Domiciano de Souza , R. Doyon , J. Dunn , S. Egner , D. Ehrenreich , J. P. Faria , D. Ferruzzi , C. Feruglio , M. Fisher , A. Fontana , B. S. Frank , C. Fuesslein , M. Fumagalli , T. Fusco , J. Fynbo , O. Gabella , W. Gaessler , E. Gallo , X. Gao , L. Genolet , M. Genoni , P. Giacobbe , E. Giro , R. S. Goncalves , O. A. Gonzalez , J. I. González Hernández , C. Gouvret , F. Gracia Temich , M. G. Haehnelt , C. Haniff , A. Hatzes , R. Helled , H. J. Hoeijmakers , I. Hughes , P. Huke , Y. Ivanisenko , A. S. Järvinen , S. P. Järvinen , A. Kaminski , J. Kern , J. Knoche , A. Kordt , H. Korhonen , A. J. Korn , D. Kouach , G. Kowzan , L. Kreidberg , M. Landoni , A. A. Lanotte , A. Lavail , B. Lavie , D. Lee , M. Lehmitz , J. Li , W. Li , J. Liske , C. Lovis , S. Lucatello , D. Lunney , M. J. MacIntosh , N. Madhusudhan , L. Magrini , R. Maiolino , J. Maldonado , L. Malo , A. W. S. Man , T. Marquart , C. M. J. Marques , E. L. Marques , P. Martinez , A. Martins , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. H. C. Martins , P. Maslowski , C. A. Mason , E. Mason , R. A. McCracken , M. A. F. Melo e Sousa , P. Mergo , G. Micela , D. Milaković , P. Molliere , M. A. Monteiro , D. Montgomery , C. Mordasini , J. Morin , A. Mucciarelli , M. T. Murphy , M. N'Diaye , N. Nardetto , B. Neichel , N. Neri , A. T. Niedzielski , E. Niemczura , B. Nisini , L. Nortmann , P. Noterdaeme , N. J. Nunes , L. Oggioni , F. Olchewsky , E. Oliva , H. Onel , L. Origlia , G. Ostlin , N. N. -Q. Ouellette , E. Palle , P. Papaderos , G. Pariani , L. Pasquini , J. Peñate Castro , F. Pepe , C. Peroux , L. Perreault Levasseur , S. Perruchot , P. Petit , O. Pfuhl , L. Pino , J. Piqueras , N. Piskunov , A. Pollo , K. Poppenhaeger , M. Porru , J. Puschnig , A. Quirrenbach , E. Rauscher , R. Rebolo , E. M. A. Redaelli , S. Reffert , D. T. Reid , A. Reiners , P. Richter , M. Riva , S. Rivoire , C. Rodriguez-López , I. U. Roederer , D. Romano , M. Roth , S. Rousseau , J. Rowe , A. Saccardi , S. Salvadori , N. Sanna , N. C. Santos , P. Santos Diaz , J. Sanz-Forcada , M. Sarajlic , J. -F. Sauvage , D. Savio , A Scaudo , S. Schäfer , R. P. Schiavon , T. M. Schmidt , C. Selmi , R. Simoes , A. Simonnin , S. Sivanandam , M. Sordet , R. Sordo , F. Sortino , D. Sosnowska , S. G. Sousa , A. Spang , R. Spiga , E. Stempels , J. R. Y. Stevenson , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Suárez Mascareño , A. Sulich , X. Sun , N. R. Tanvir , F. Tenegi-Sangines , S. Thibault , S. J. Thompson , P. Tisserand , A. Tozzi , M. Turbet , J. -P. Veran , P. Vallee , I. Vanni , R. Varas , A. Vega-Moreno , K. A. Venn , A. Verma , J. Vernet , M. Viel , G. Wade , C. Waring , M. Weber , J. Weder , B. Wehbe , J. Weingrill , M. Woche , M. Xompero , E. Zackrisson , A. Zanutta , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. Zechmeister , J. Zimara

Stellar coronagraphs rely on deformable mirrors (DMs) to correct wavefront errors and create high contrast images. Imperfect control of the DM limits the achievable contrast and, therefore, the DM control electronics must provide fine…

We present an overview of the design of IRIS, an infrared (0.85 - 2.5 micron) integral field spectrograph and imaging camera for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). With extremely low wavefront error (<30 nm) and on-board wavefront sensors,…

One of the science drivers for the extremely large telescope (ELT) is imaging and spectroscopy of exo-solar planets located as close as 20mas to their parent star. The application requires a well thought-out design of the high contrast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natalia Yaitskova

Adaptive Optics at mid-IR wavelengths has long been seen as either not necessary or easy. The impact of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of 8-10 meter class telescopes in the mid-IR is relatively small compared to other performance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Stuik , L. Jolissaint , S. Kendrew , S. Hippler , B. Brandl , L. Venema

Small inner working angle coronagraphs are essential to benefit from the full potential of large and future extremely large ground-based telescopes, especially in the context of the detection and characterization of exoplanets. Among…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Elsa Huby , Olivier Absil , Dimitri Mawet , Pierre Baudoz , Bruno Femenìa Castellà , Michael Bottom , Henry Ngo , Eugene Serabyn

MATISSE (Multi AperTure mid-Infrared SpectroScopic Experiment) is the next generation spectro-interferometer at the European Southern Observatory VLTI operating in the spectral bands L, M and N, and combining four beams from the unit and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 A. Matter , S. Lagarde , R. G. Petrov , P. Berio , S. Robbe-Dubois , B. Lopez , P. Antonelli , F. Allouche , P. Cruzalebes , F. Millour , G. Bazin , L. Bourgès

CONTEXT: Combining high-contrast imaging with high-resolution spectroscopy offers a powerful way to detect and characterize exoplanets around nearby stars, despite challenges linked to their faintness. Instruments like VLT/SPHERE are state…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 S. Martos , A. Bidot , A. Carlotti , D. Mouillet

NEAT is an astrometric mission proposed to ESA with the objectives of detecting Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone of nearby solar-type stars. NEAT requires the capability to measure stellar centroids at the precision of 5e-6…