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Tidal dissipation in late-type stars is presently poorly understood and the study of planetary systems hosting hot Jupiters can provide new observational constraints to test proposed theories. We focus on systems with F-type main-sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. F. Lanza , C. Damiani , D. Gandolfi

We make publicly available an efficient, versatile, easy to use and extend tool for calculating the evolution of circular aligned planetary orbits due to the tidal dissipation in the host star. This is the first model to fully account for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaloyan Penev , Michael Zhang , Brian Jackson

Oceanic tides are a major source of tidal dissipation. They drive the evolution of planetary systems and the rotational dynamics of planets. However, 2D models commonly used for the Earth cannot be applied to extrasolar telluric planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar , Jérémy Leconte

Stars orbiting supermassive black holes can generate recurring accretion flares in repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here we develop an efficient formalism for analyzing the time-dependent response of a star to the removal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-20 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

The structure of stars orbiting close to supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be dramatically modified by tidal heating, which can in principle dissipate an energy much larger than the stellar binding energy. We use analytic models and MESA…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 Philippe Z. Yao , Eliot Quataert

We calculate the tidal torque on a uniformly rotating 1 Msun star at various stages of core hydrogen burning by an orbiting companion. We apply the `traditional approximation' and solve the radial part of the tidal perturbations by matrix…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. J. Savonije , M. G. Witte

One of the most reliable means of studying the stellar interior is through the apsidal motion in double line eclipsing binary systems since these systems present errors in masses, radii, and effective temperatures of only a few per cent. On…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 A. Claret

The orbital decay of binaries containing a primary sub-giant or red giant star and a stellar or substellar companion is investigated. The tide raised in the primary by the companion leads to an exchange of angular momentum between the orbit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Meng Sun , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg , Nicholas W. Troup , Steven R. Majewski

We use the distribution of extrasolar planets in circular orbits around stars with surface convective zones detected by ground based transit searches to constrain how efficiently tides raised by the planet are dissipated on the parent star.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kaloyan Penev , Brian Jackson , Federico Spada , Nicole Thom

The architecture of many exoplanetary systems is different from the solar system, with exoplanets being in close orbits around their host stars and having orbital periods of only a few days. We can expect interactions between the star and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 K. Poppenhaeger

Fragmentation and fission of giant molecular clouds occasionally results in a pair of gravitationally bound star clusters that orbit their mutual centre of mass for some time, under the influence of internal and external perturbations. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Priyatikanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , M. I. Arifyanto , H. R. T. Wulandari , S. Siregar

Statistical studies show that stars of GK spectral types, with masses below 1.1 Sun mass, are depleted in hot Jupiters. This finding is evidence of tidal orbital decay during the main-sequence lifetime. Theoretical considerations show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 G. Maciejewski , J. Golonka , M. Fernandez , J. Ohlert , V. Casanova , D. Perez Medialdea

We employ an approximate treatment of dissipative hydrodynamics in three dimensions to study the coalescence of binary neutron stars driven by the emission of gravitational waves. The stars are modeled as compressible ellipsoids obeying a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dong Lai , Stu Shapiro

In this paper we develop a theory of disturbances induced by the stellar tidal field in a fully convective slowly rotating planet orbiting on a highly eccentric orbit around a central star. We show that there are two contributions to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axes (spin-orbit angle) is supposed to carry valuable information on the initial condition of the planet formation and the subsequent migration history. Indeed current observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuxin Xue , Yasushi Suto , Atsushi Taruya , Teruyuki Hirano , Yuka Fujii , Kento Masuda

Stars and planets in close systems are magnetised but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses (and vice versa) and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamical (MHD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

Short-period binary star systems dissipate orbital energy through tidal interactions that lead to tighter, more circular orbits. When at least one star in a binary has evolved off of the main sequence, orbital circularization occurs for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Jeremy Goodman

Tidal interactions are important in driving spin and orbital evolution in planetary and stellar binary systems, but the fluid dynamical mechanisms responsible remain incompletely understood. One key mechanism is the interaction between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-10 Craig D. Duguid , Adrian J. Barker , Chris A. Jones

Tidal interactions play an important role in many astrophysical systems, but uncertainties regarding the tides of rapidly rotating, centrifugally distorted stars and gaseous planets remain. We have developed a precise method for computing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Janosz W. Dewberry , Dong Lai

In binary systems, studying tidal interactions is key to understanding the evolution of binary populations. The primary dissipation process occurring in stars with radiative envelopes is believed to be radiative damping of high-radial-order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 L. Fellay , M. -A. Dupret , P. A. Kołaczek-Szymański