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Type-I solar noise storms are perhaps the most commonly observed active radio emissions from the Sun at meter-wavelengths. Noise storms have a long-lived and wideband continuum background with superposed islands of much brighter narrowband…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Surajit Mondal , Devojyoti Kansabanik , Divya Oberoi , Soham Dey

A complex plasma medium (containing Cairns nonthermal electron species, adiabatically warm inertial ion species, and stationary positively charged dust (PCD) species (making a plasma system very complex) is considered. The effects of PCD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 A A Mamun , Abdul Mannan

Analysis of ion-kinetic instabilities in solar wind plasmas is crucial for understanding energetics and dynamics throughout the heliosphere, as evident from spacecraft observations of complex ion velocity distribution functions (VDFs) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Viacheslav M Sadykov , Leon Ofman , Scott A Boardsen , Yogesh , Parisa Mostafavi , Lan K Jian , Kristopher Klein , Mihailo Martinović

The propagation of arbitrary amplitude ion-acoustic (IA) solitary waves (SWs) is studied in unmagnetized, collisionless, homogeneous electron-positron-ion (e-p-i) plasmas with finite temperature degeneracy of both electrons and positrons.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Rupak Dey , Gadadhar Banerjee , Amar P. Misra

The long-time evolution of the two-stream instability of a cold ion beam pulse propagating though the background plasma is investigated using a large-scale one-dimensional electrostatic kinetic simulation. The three stages of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Kentaro Hara , Igor D. Kaganovich , Edward A. Startsev

The formation of unmagnetized electrostatic shock-like structures with a high Mach number is examined with one- and two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The structures are generated through the collision of two identical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark E Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Domenico Doria , Martin Pohl , Marco Borghesi

Ion sound instabilities driven by the ion flow in a system of a finite length are considered by analytical and numerical methods. The ion sound waves are modified by the presence of stationary ion flow resulting in negative and positive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 O. Koshkarov , A. I. Smolyakov , I. D. Kaganovich , V. I. Ilgisonis

Past observations show that solar wind (SW) acceleration occurs inside the sub-Alfvenic region, reaching the local Alfven speed at typical distances ~ 10 - 20 Rs (solar radii). Recently, Parker Solar Probe (PSP) traversed regions of…

A proper theoretical research has been carried out to explore the modulational instability (MI) conditions of dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) waves (DIAWs) in a three-component dusty plasma system containing inertialess $\kappa$-distributed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-12 B. E. Sharmin , R. K. Shikha , N. K. Tamanna , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The expanding solar wind plasma ubiquitously exhibits anisotropic non-thermal particle velocity distributions. Typically, proton Velocity Distribution Functions (VDFs) show the presence of a core and a field-aligned beam. Novel observations…

The modulational instability of dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) mode and associated rogue waves in a three component dusty plasma system (containing inertial warm ion and negatively charged dust fluids along with inertialess $q$-distributed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 N. K. Tamanna , J. Akter , N. A. Chowdhury , A. A. Mamun

Modulated ion acoustic waves (IAWs) -- including triggered ion acoustic waves (TIAWs) and frequency-dispersed ion acoustic waves (FDIAWs) -- are increasingly recognized as efficient drivers of electron heating in the solar wind through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Argyro Sasli , Karish Seebaluck , Chris Colpitts , Michael Coughlin

A variety of nonthermal characteristics like kinetic, e.g., temperature, anisotropies and suprathermal populations (enhancing the high energy tails of the velocity distributions) are revealed by the in-situ observations in the solar wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts , A. Elhanbaly

Amplitude modulation of quantum ion-acoustic waves (QIAWs) in a quantum electron-pair-ion plasma is studied. It is shown that the quantum coupling parameter $H$ (being the ratio of the plasmonic energy density to the Fermi energy) is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 A. P. Misra , N. K. Ghosh

Modulational instability (MI) of ion-acoustic waves (IAWs) has been theoretically investigated in a plasma system which is composed of inertial warm adiabatic ions, isothermal positrons, and two temperature superthermal electrons. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 N. A. Chowdhury , M. M. Hasan , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

We study the oblique propagation of weakly nonlinear dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) solitary waves (SWs) and shocks in collisional magnetized nonthermal dusty plasmas that are relevant in laboratory and space (Saturn's E-ring) environments. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Num Prasad Acharya , Suresh Basnet , Amar P. Misra , Raju Khanal

The instability of current-driven ion-acoustic waves in the collisionless magnetic-field-free space plasma is investigated by using a nonextensive approach. The ions and the electrons are thought of in the power-law distributions that can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 Zhipeng Liu , Liyan Liu , Jiulin Du

Plasma turbulence cascading from MHD to kinetic scales in the heliospheric plasma is believed to play a key role in coronal heating and fast solar wind acceleration, but the properties of the turbulence remain poorly constrained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Eduard P. Kontar , A. Gordon Emslie , Daniel L. Clarkson , Alexander Pitna

We investigate the low-frequency wave mode associated with heavy particles and its instability in a collisional complex plasma with drifting ions. The effect of the ion drift on the sound velocity of this mode is discussed. The general…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Sergey Khrapak , Victoria Yaroshenko

Solar wind is probably the best laboratory to study turbulence in astrophysical plasmas. In addition to the presence of magnetic field, the differences with neutral fluid isotropic turbulence are: weakness of collisional dissipation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Olga Alexandrova , Christopher H. K. Chen , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Timothy S. Horbury , Stuart D. Bale