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Related papers: MARVEL: MR Fingerprinting with Additional micRoVas…

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Multivariate analysis of fMRI data has benefited substantially from advances in machine learning. Most recently, a range of probabilistic latent variable models applied to fMRI data have been successful in a variety of tasks, including…

Background: High-resolution MRI is critical for diagnosis, but long acquisition times limit clinical use. Super-resolution (SR) can enhance resolution post-scan, yet existing deep learning methods face fidelity-efficiency trade-offs.…

Compressed sensing MRI is a classic inverse problem in the field of computational imaging, accelerating the MR imaging by measuring less k-space data. The deep neural network models provide the stronger representation ability and faster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Zhiwen Fan , Liyan Sun , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Congbo Cai , John Paisley

Multivariate Pattern (MVP) classification holds enormous potential for decoding visual stimuli in the human brain by employing task-based fMRI data sets. There is a wide range of challenges in the MVP techniques, i.e. decreasing noise and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-28 Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Daoqiang Zhang

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most popular methods for studying the human brain. Task-related fMRI data processing aims to determine which brain areas are activated when a specific task is performed and is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Paris A. Karakasis , Athanasios P. Liavas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Panagiotis G. Simos , Efrosini Papadaki

We utilize the dynamics involved in the imaging of a fingerprint on a touch-based fingerprint reader, such as perspiration, changes in skin color (blanching), and skin distortion, to differentiate real fingers from spoof (fake) fingers.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

We present a novel iterative algorithm for detection of binary Markov random fields (MRFs) corrupted by two-dimensional (2D) intersymbol interference (ISI) and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). We assume a first-order binary MRF as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ying Zhu , Taikun Cheng , Krishnamoorthy Sivakumar , Benjamin J. Belzer

Accurate medical image segmentation remains challenging due to blurred lesion boundaries (LBA), loss of high-frequency details (LHD), and difficulty in modeling long-range anatomical structures (DC-LRSS). Vision Mamba employs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Ze Rong , ZiYue Zhao , Zhaoxin Wang , Lei Ma

The human brain is a complex system requiring both macroscopic and microscopic components for comprehensive understanding. However, mapping nonlinear relationships between these scales remains challenging due to technical limitations and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Sooyoung Kim , Joonwoo Kwon , Junbeom Kwon , Jungyoun Janice Min , Sangyoon Bae , Yuewei Lin , Shinjae Yoo , Jiook Cha

Purpose: Different Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities of the same anatomical structure are required to present different pathological information from the physical level for diagnostic needs. However, it is often difficult to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Yuchen Fei , Bo Zhan , Mei Hong , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

Background: A noninvasive and sensitive imaging tool is needed to assess the fast-evolving baby brain. However, using MRI to study non-sedated babies faces roadblocks, including high scan failure rates due to subjects motion and the lack of…

Balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) imaging enables high scan efficiency in MRI, but differs from conventional sequences in terms of elevated sensitivity to main field inhomogeneity and nonstandard T2/T1-weighted tissue contrast.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-12 Kübra Keskin , Uğur Yılmaz , Tolga Çukur

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in clinical diagnostics, yet it remains hindered by long acquisition times and motion artifacts. Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction has emerged as a promising direction by leveraging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Xinming Fang , Chaoyan Huang , Juncheng Li , Jun Wang , Jun Shi , Guixu Zhang

Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance T1 and T2 mapping enable myocardial tissue characterisation but the lengthy scan times restrict their widespread clinical application. We propose a deep learning method that incorporates a time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Fanwen Wang , Michael Tanzer , Mengyun Qiao , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert , Guang Yang , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin

Background: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is a well established imaging tool for diagnosing and managing cardiac conditions. The integration of exercise stress with CMR (ExCMR) can enhance its diagnostic capacity. Despite…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Preethi Chandrasekaran , Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Syed Murtaza Arshad , Christopher Crabtree , Matthew Tong , Yuchi Han , Rizwan Ahmad

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging involves reconstructing fully sampled images from undersampled k-space measurements. Current state-of-the-art approaches have mainly focused on either end-to-end supervised training inspired by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Xinzhe Luo , Yingzhen Li , Chen Qin

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers an elevated signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), enabling exceptionally high spatial resolution that benefits both clinical diagnostics and advanced research. However, the jump to higher…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Ming Lu , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for probing brain function, yet reliable clinical diagnosis is hampered by low signal-to-noise ratios, inter-subject variability, and the limited frequency awareness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Junhao Jia , Yifei Sun , Yunyou Liu , Cheng Yang , Changmiao Wang , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Wenwen Min

\hspace{2mm} Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) of the brain offers unique capabilities including noninvasive probing of tissue microstructure and structural connectivity. It is widely used for clinical assessment of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Davood Karimi , Simon K. Warfield

Quantifying muscle tissue properties is crucial for understanding pathophysiological changes occurring in skeletal muscle (SM). In particular, T2 relaxation and diffusion MRI (dMRI) are promising techniques. However, typical methods measure…