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Fracture mechanics is crucial for many fields of engineering, as precisely predicting failure of structures and parts is required for efficient designs. The simulation of failure processes is, from a mechanical and a numerical point of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Sebastian Pech , Markus Lukacevic , Josef Füssl

Composites with high strength and high fracture resistance are desirable for structural and protective applications. Most composites, however, suffer from poor damage tolerance and are prone to unpredictable fractures. Understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Tommaso Magrini , Chelsea Fox , Adeline Wihardja , Athena Kolli , Chiara Daraio

In this study, we have utilized a molecular dynamics simulation approach to understand adhesion and friction behaviour of crosslinked polymer networks. We have used breakable quartic bond to model crosslinked polymers. We explored the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-01 Ajay Kumar , Manoj Kumar Maurya , Manjesh K. Singh

Soft materials including elastomers and gels are pervasive in biological systems and technological applications. Whereas it is known that intrinsic fracture energies of soft materials are relatively low, how the intrinsic fracture energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Teng Zhang , Shaoting Lin , Hyunwoo Yuk , Xuanhe Zhao

Fracture networks are ubiquitous in nature, spanning scales from millimeter-sized cracks in botanical peels to hundred-kilometer-long lineae on planetary satellites. The propagation of a crack is a complex, nonlinear phenomenon governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Naoki Sekiya , Yuri Akiba , Kai Kageyama , Hokuto Nagatakiya , Ryuichi Tarumi , Tomohiko G. Sano

Under compressive stress, rock ``damage'' in the form of tensile microcracks is coupled to internal slip on microscopic interfaces, such as preexisting cracks and grain boundaries. In order to characterise the contribution of slip to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Nicolas Brantut , Léo Petit

The relationship between interactions, flexibility and disorder in proteins has been explored from many angles: folding upon binding, flexibility of the core relative to the periphery, entropy changes, etc. In this work, we provide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-21 Beatriz Seoane , Alessandra Carbone

The stretchability of polymeric materials is critical to many applications such as stretchable electronics and soft robotics, yet the stretchability of conventional cross-linked linear polymers is limited by the entanglements between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Jiuling Wang , Thomas C. O'Connor , Gary S. Grest , Ting Ge

Using a multi-resolution technique, we analyze large in-plane fracture fronts moving slowly between two sintered Plexiglas plates. We find that the roughness of the front exhibits two distinct regimes separated by a crossover length scale…

The loading of a granular material induces anisotropies of the particle arrangement (fabric) and of the material's strength, incremental stiffness, and permeability. Thirteen measures of fabric anisotropy are developed, which are arranged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Matthew R. Kuhn , WaiChing Sun , Qi Wang

We study the monodomain (single-crystal) nematic elastomer materials, all side-chain siloxane polymers with the same mesogenic groups and crosslinking density, but differing in the type of crosslinking. Increasing the proportion of long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Tajbakhsh , E. M. Terentjev

This work presents a comprehensive investigation of the elastic and fracture behavior of ply-to-ply angle interlock three-dimensional woven composites. The research investigated novel splitting and wedge-driven out-of-plane fracture tests…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-14 Weixin Li , Yao Qiao , Joel Fenner , Kyle Warren , Marco Salviato , Zdenek P. Bazant , Gianluca Cusatis

In this study, we address damage initiation and micro-crack formation in ductile failure of polycrystalline metals. We show how our recently published thermodynamic framework for ductile phase-field fracture of single crystals can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

The mechanical properties of a polymeric network containing both crosslinks and sliplinks (entanglements) are studied using a multi-chain Brownian dynamics simulation. We coarse-grain at the level of chain segments connecting consecutive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Oberdisse , Giovanni Ianniruberto , Francesco Greco , Guiseppe Marrucci

The goal of the current work is to explore direction-dependent damage initiation and propagation within an arbitrary anisotropic solid. In particular, we aim at developing anisotropic cohesive phase-field (PF) damage models by extending the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Shahed Rezaei , Ali Harandi , Tim Brepols , Stefanie Reese

Fracture toughness is the material property characterizing resistance to failure. Predicting its value from the solid structure at the atomistic scale remains elusive, even in the simplest situations of brittle fracture. We report here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

In this article, we construct and analyze models of anisotropic crosslinked polymers employing tools from the theory of liquid crystal elastomers. The anisotropy of these systems stems from the presence of rigid-rod molecular units in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 M. Carme Calderer , Carlos A. Garavito , Chong Luo

A force balance condition to predict quasistatic crack paths in anisotropic brittle materials is derived from an analysis of diffuse interface continuum models that describe both short-scale failure inside a microscopic process zone and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincent Hakim , Alain Karma

We propose a decomposition of constitutive relations into crack-driving and persistent portions, specifically designed for materials with anisotropic/orthotropic behavior in the phase field approach to fracture to account for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Vahid Ziaei-Rad , Mostafa Mollaali , Thomas Nagel , Olaf Kolditz , Keita Yoshioka

Rock is a complicated material because of the inherent heterogeneity in mineral phases and composition, even when extracted from the same rock mass. The spatial variability in compositional and structural features prevent reproducible…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Liyang Jiang , Hongkyu Yoon , Antonio Bobet , Laura J. Pyrak-Nolte