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When an eigenvector of a semi-bounded operator is positive, we show that a remarkably simple argument allows to obtain upper and lower bounds for its associated eigenvalue. This theorem is a substantial generalization of Barta-like…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Amaury Mouchet

In this paper, we consider a variant of the classical algorithmic problem of checking whether a given word $v$ is a subsequence of another word $w$. More precisely, we consider the problem of deciding, given a number $p$ (defining a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Maria Kosche , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Viktoriya Pak

We study the language inclusion problem $L_1 \subseteq L_2$ where $L_1$ is regular or context-free. Our approach relies on abstract interpretation and checks whether an overapproximating abstraction of $L_1$, obtained by overapproximating…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Pierre Ganty , Francesco Ranzato , Pedro Valero

Regular languages are closed under a wealth of formal language operators. Incorporating such operators in regular expressions leads to concise language specifications, but the transformation of such enhanced regular expressions to finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Peter Thiemann

In this paper, we shall present a topological approach for the computation of some supremal sublanguages, often specified by language equations, which arise from the study of the supervisory control theory. The basic idea is to identify the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Liyong Lin , Rong Su

Solving systems of m multivariate quadratic equations in n variables (MQ-problem) over finite fields is NP-hard. The security of many cryptographic systems is based on this problem. Up to now, the best algorithm for solving the underdefined…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Heliang Huang , Wansu Bao

We propose a new method for proving lower bounds on quantum query algorithms. Instead of a classical adversary that runs the algorithm with one input and then modifies the input, we use a quantum adversary that runs the algorithm with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

Generalized pseudostandard words have been introduced by de Luca and De Luca in 2006. In comparison to the palindromic and pseudopalindromic closure, only little is known about the generalized pseudopalindromic closure and the associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Josef Florian , Lubomira Balkova

A basic problem in operator theory is to estimate how a small perturbation effects the eigenspaces of a self-adjoint compact operator. In this paper, we prove upper bounds for the subspace distance, taylored for structured random…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Moritz Jirak , Martin Wahl

Given a regular language L, we effectively construct a unary semigroup that recognizes the topological closure of L in the free unary semigroup relative to the variety of unary semigroups generated by the pseudovariety R of all finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jorge Almeida , José Carlos Costa , Marc Zeitoun

We establish a lower bound for the complexity of multiplying two skew polynomials. The lower bound coincides with the upper bound conjectured by Caruso and Borgne in 2017, up to a log factor. We present algorithms for three special cases,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Qiyuan Chen , Ke Ye

Here we study the computational complexity of the constrained synchronization problem for the class of regular commutative constraint languages. Utilizing a vector representation of regular commutative constraint languages, we give a full…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Stefan Hoffmann

We study the entropy of Chinese and English texts, based on characters in case of Chinese texts and based on words for both languages. Significant differences are found between the languages and between different personal styles of debating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-17 R. R. Xie , W. B. Deng , D. J. Wang , L. P. Csernai

An automaton is unambiguous if for every input it has at most one accepting computation. An automaton is k-ambiguous (for k > 0) if for every input it has at most k accepting computations. An automaton is boundedly ambiguous if it is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Alexander Rabinovich , Doron Tiferet

We consider the state complexity of basic operations on tree languages recognized by deterministic unranked tree automata. For the operations of union and intersection the upper and lower bounds of both weakly and strongly deterministic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Xiaoxue Piao , Kai Salomaa

Over finite words, languages of dot-depth one are expressively complete for alternation-free first-order logic. This fragment is also known as the Boolean closure of existential first-order logic. Here, the atomic formulas comprise order,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

We study density of rational languages under shift invariant probability measures on spaces of two-sided infinite words, which generalizes the classical notion of density studied in formal languages and automata theory. The density for a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Valérie Berthé , Herman Goulet-Ouellet , Dominique Perrin

We find tight lower and upper bounds on the entanglement of a superposition of two bipartite states in terms of the entanglement of the two states constituting the superposition. Our upper bound is dramatically tighter than the one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gilad Gour

We consider the language of $\Delta_0$-formulas with list terms interpreted over hereditarily finite list superstructures. We study the complexity of reasoning in extensions of the language of $\Delta_0$-formulas with non-standard list…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Sergey Goncharov , Sergey Ospichev , Denis Ponomaryov , Dmitri Sviridenko

We investigate the properties of formal languages expressible in terms of formulas over quantifier-free theories of word equations, arithmetic over length constraints, and language membership predicates for the classes of regular, visibly…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Joel D. Day , Vijay Ganesh , Nathan Grewal , Florin Manea