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Machine learning (ML) is an increasingly important scientific tool supporting decision making and knowledge generation in numerous fields. With this, it also becomes more and more important that the results of ML experiments are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Sheeba Samuel , Frank Löffler , Birgitta König-Ries

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing biodiversity research by enabling advanced data analysis, species identification, and habitats monitoring, thereby enhancing conservation efforts. Ensuring reproducibility in AI-driven…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Waqas Ahmed , Vamsi Krishna Kommineni , Birgitta König-Ries , Jitendra Gaikwad , Luiz Gadelha , Sheeba Samuel

One of the challenges in machine learning research is to ensure that presented and published results are sound and reliable. Reproducibility, that is obtaining similar results as presented in a paper or talk, using the same code and data…

There has been increasing concern within the machine learning community that we are in a reproducibility crisis. As many have begun to work on this problem, all work we are aware of treat the issue of reproducibility as an intrinsic binary…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-21 Edward Raff

Reproducibility is a crucial requirement in scientific research. When results of research studies and scientific papers have been found difficult or impossible to reproduce, we face a challenge which is called reproducibility crisis.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Emilio Rivera-Landos , Foutse Khomh , Amin Nikanjam

Machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) and other modern statistical methods are providing new opportunities to operationalize previously untapped and rapidly growing sources of data for patient benefit. Whilst there is a lot of…

We propose the creation of a systematic effort to identify and replicate key findings in neuropsychology and allied fields related to understanding human values. Our aim is to ensure that research underpinning the value alignment problem of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Gopal P. Sarma , Nick J. Hay , Adam Safron

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is increasingly employed in generative AI-driven scientific workflows to integrate rapidly evolving scientific knowledge bases, yet its reliability is frequently compromised by non-determinism in their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Baiqiang Wang , Dongfang Zhao , Nathan R Tallent , Luanzheng Guo

We introduce the notion of a reproducible algorithm in the context of learning. A reproducible learning algorithm is resilient to variations in its samples -- with high probability, it returns the exact same output when run on two samples…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Russell Impagliazzo , Rex Lei , Toniann Pitassi , Jessica Sorrell

Online artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are an important component of digital health interventions. These online algorithms are designed to continually learn and improve their performance as streaming data is collected on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Susobhan Ghosh , Bhanu T. Gullapalli , Daiqi Gao , Asim Gazi , Anna Trella , Ziping Xu , Kelly Zhang , Susan A. Murphy

Reproducibility has been consistently identified as an important component of scientific research. Although there is a general consensus on the importance of reproducibility along with the other commonly used 'R' terminology (i.e.,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Anirudh Prabhu , Peter Fox

As reinforcement learning (RL) achieves more success in solving complex tasks, more care is needed to ensure that RL research is reproducible and that algorithms herein can be compared easily and fairly with minimal bias. RL results are,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Nicolai A. Lynnerup , Laura Nolling , Rasmus Hasle , John Hallam

The field of deep learning has witnessed significant breakthroughs, spanning various applications, and fundamentally transforming current software capabilities. However, alongside these advancements, there have been increasing concerns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Nikita Ravi , Abhinav Goel , James C. Davis , George K. Thiruvathukal

Computational reproducibility, the possibility for independent researchers to exactly reproduce published empirical results, is fundamental to science. Despite its importance, the proportion of research articles aiming for reproducibility…

AI policymakers are responsible for delivering effective governance mechanisms that can provide safe, aligned and trustworthy AI development. However, the information environment offered to policymakers is characterised by an unnecessarily…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Israel Mason-Williams , Gabryel Mason-Williams

In the early 2010s, a crisis of reproducibility rocked the field of psychology. Following a period of reflection, the field has responded with radical reform of its scientific practices. More recently, similar questions about the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Samuel J. Bell , Onno P. Kampman

The iterative character of work in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) and reliance on comparisons against benchmark datasets emphasize the importance of reproducibility in that literature. Yet, resource constraints and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Rochana R. Obadage , Sarah M. Rajtmajer , Jian Wu

Machine learning algorithms designed to characterize, monitor, and intervene on human health (ML4H) are expected to perform safely and reliably when operating at scale, potentially outside strict human supervision. This requirement warrants…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Matthew B. A. McDermott , Shirly Wang , Nikki Marinsek , Rajesh Ranganath , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Luca Foschini

Reproducibility has become an intensely debated topic in NLP and ML over recent years, but no commonly accepted way of assessing reproducibility, let alone quantifying it, has so far emerged. The assumption has been that wider scientific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Anya Belz

Difficulties in replication and reproducibility of empirical evidences in machine learning research have become a prominent topic in recent years. Ensuring that machine learning research results are sound and reliable requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Tobias Hille , Maximilian Stubbemann , Tom Hanika