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Related papers: Exploring fluorine chemical evolution in the Galac…

200 papers

XMM-Newton observations of 19 galaxy clusters are used to measure the elemental abundances and their spatial distributions in the intracluster medium. The sample mainly consists of X-ray bright and relaxed clusters with a cD galaxy. Along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Tamura , J. S. Kaastra , J. W. A. Herder , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. R. Peterson

Fluorine has many different potential sites and channels of production, making narrowing down a dominant site of fluorine production particularly challenging. In this work, we investigate which sources are the dominant contributors to the…

Abundances of 15 chemical elements have been derived for 28 F and 16 A stars members of the Hyades open cluster in order to set constraints on self-consistent evolutionary models including radiative and turbulent diffusion. A spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Gebran , M. Vick , R. Monier , Luca Fossati

An analysis of the fluorine abundance in Galactic AGB carbon stars (24 N-type, 5 SC-type and 5 J-type) is presented. This study uses the state- of-the-art carbon rich atmosphere models and improved atomic and molecular line lists in the 2.3…

We present the N, O, F and Na abundance and 12C/13C isotopic ratio measurements or upper limits for a sample of 10 C-rich, metal-poor giant stars, eight enhanced in s-process (CEMP-s) elements and two poor in n-capture elements (CEMP-no).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sara Lucatello , Thomas Masseron , Jennifer A. Johnson , Marco Pignatari , Falk Herwig

An important step in understanding the formation and evolution of the Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC) is to investigate its chemistry and chemical evolution. Additionally, exploring the relationship of the NSC to the other structures in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 Govind Nandakumar , Nils Ryde , Mathias Schultheis , R. Michael Rich , Paola Di Matteo , Brian Thorsbro , Gregory Mace

Photospheric abundances are presented for 27 elements from carbon to europium in 181 F-G dwarfs from a differential LTE analysis of high-resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra. Stellar $T_{\rm eff}$ were adopted from an infrared flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bacham E. Reddy , Jocelyn Tomkin , David L. Lambert , Carlos Allende Prieto

Based on a simple, but fairly successful, model of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk, we study the evolution of the abundances of the elements He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar and Fe. We use metallicity dependent yields for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Hou , N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

We present detailed chemical abundances in 8 clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We measure abundances of 22 elements for clusters spanning a range in age of 0.05 to 12 Gyr, providing a comprehensive picture of the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 J. E. Colucci , R. A. Bernstein , S. A. Cameron , A. McWilliam

Recent studies have confirmed the long standing suspicion that M22 shares a metallicity spread and complex chemical enrichment history similar to that observed in Omega Cen. M22 is among the most massive Galactic globular clusters and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alan Alves-Brito , David Yong , Jorge Meléndez , Sergio Vásquez , Amanda I. Karakas

Sulphur is an important, volatile alpha element but its role in the Galactic chemical evolution is still uncertain. We derive the S abundances in RGB stars in three Galactic globular clusters (GC) that cover a wide metallicity range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-29 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch , Elisabetta Caffau , Luca Sbordone

Based on published data, we have compiled a catalogue of fundamental astrophysical parameters for 593 open clusters of the Galaxy. In particular, the catalogue provides the Galactic orbital elements for 500 clusters, the masses, central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-10 M. L. Gozha , T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

Revised spectroscopic parameters for the HF molecule and a new CN line list in the 2.3 mu region have been recently available, allowing a revision of the F content in AGB stars. AGB carbon stars are the only observationally confirmed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 C. Abia , K. Cunha , S. Cristallo , P. de Laverny

Context. Elemental abundances are of prime importance to help us reconstruct the origin and evolution of stars and galaxies in our Universe. Sulfur abundances have not been as heavily studied as other elements, so some details regarding its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Ana Rita Costa Silva , Elisa Delgado Mena , Maria Tsantaki

High-resolution spectra of six core helium-burning `clump' stars and three giants in the open cluster M 67 have been obtained with the SOFIN spectrograph on the Nordic Optical Telescope to investigate abundances of up to 25 chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tautvaisiene , B. Edvardsson , I. Tuominen , I. Ilyin

[ABRIDGED] In order to trace the origin and evolution of carbon in the Galactic disk we have determined carbon abundances in 51 nearby F and G dwarf stars. The sample is divided into two kinematically distinct subsamples with 35 and 16…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

The elemental abundance structure of the Galactic disc has been extensively studied in the solar neighbourhood using long-lived stars such as F and G dwarfs or K and M giants. These are stars whose atmospheres preserve the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

We have derived Mn abundances for more than 200 stars in 19 globular clusters. In addition, Mn abundance determinations have been made for a comparable number of halo field and disk stars possessing an overlapping range of metallicities and…

High resolution, high S/N spectra have been obtained for a sample of 90 F and G main-sequence disk stars covering the metallicity range -1.0 < [Fe/H] < +0.1, and have been analysed in a parallel way to the work of Edvardsson et al. (1993).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , G. Zhao , H. W. Zhang , T. Benoni

We discuss oxygen and iron abundance patterns in K and M red-giant members of the Galactic bulge and in the young and massive M-type stars inhabiting the very center of the Milky Way. The abundance results from the different bulge studies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Cunha , V. Smith , K. Sellgren , R. Blum , S. Ramirez , D. Terndrup