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Every dark matter halo and subhalo is expected to have a prompt $\rho\propto r^{-1.5}$ central density cusp, which is a relic of its condensation out of the smooth mass distribution of the early universe. The sizes of these prompt cusps are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-29 M. Sten Delos

Soon after the recent first ever detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes it has been suggested that their origin is primordial. Appealingly, a sufficient number of primordial black holes (PBHs) could also partially or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-09 Jakob Stegmann , Pedro R. Capelo , Elisa Bortolas , Lucio Mayer

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) surrounded by a dense, nuclear star cluster resides at the center of many galaxies. In this dense environment, high-velocity collisions frequently occur between stars. About $10 \%$ of the stars within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Sanaea C. Rose , Morgan MacLeod

We estimate the probability distribution for the spins of the primordial black holes (PBHs) that formed during an early matter-dominated era in the Universe. We employ the Zel'dovich approximation and focus on the linear-order effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Daiki Saito , Tomohiro Harada , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

Making use of definitive new lattice computations of the Standard Model thermodynamics during the quantum chromodynamic (QCD) phase transition, we calculate the enhancement in the mass distribution of primordial black holes (PBHs) due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 Christian T. Byrnes , Mark Hindmarsh , Sam Young , Michael R. S. Hawkins

We investigate the probability distribution of the spins of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the universe dominated by a perfect fluid with the linear equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $p$ and $\rho$ are the pressure and energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Daiki Saito , Tomohiro Harada , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

We analyse the mass density distribution in the centres of galaxies across five orders of magnitude in mass range. Using high-quality spiral galaxy rotation curves and infrared photometry from SPARC, we conduct a systematic study of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Tortora , L. Posti , L. V. E. Koopmans , N. R. Napolitano

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are expected to accrete particle dark matter around them to form ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs), if the PBHs themselves are not most of the dark matter. We show that if most dark matter is a thermal relic, then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Brian C. Lacki , John F. Beacom

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the asteroid-mass range remain a viable and until now unconstrained dark matter (DM) candidate. If such PBHs exist, they could be captured by stars in DM-dominated environments with low velocity dispersion…

Recent observations of two nearby black hole low-mass X-ray binaries have suggested possible indication of dark matter density spikes. While the evidence is compelling, one issue with this interpretation is that light black holes formed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 Aurora Ireland

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may form in the early universe when pre-existing adiabatic density fluctuations enter into the cosmological horizon and recollapse. It has been suggested that PBH formation may be facilitated when fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Jedamzik , J. C. Niemeyer

We examine how the existence of a population of primordial black holes (PBHs) influences cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) for spin-0 and spin-1 particles. In addition to the known effects of particle production and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Enrico Bertuzzo , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Gabriel M. Salla , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

It is now established that several of the Local Group dwarf Spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have large mass-to-light ratios. We consider the possibility that the dark matter in the halos of dSphs is composed of massive black holes with masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shoko Jin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Mark I. Wilkinson

Dark matter overdensities around black holes can alter the dynamical evolution of a companion object orbiting around it, and cause a dephasing of the gravitational waveform. Here, we present a refined calculation of the co-evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Theophanes K. Karydas , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Gianfranco Bertone

In this chapter we first describe the early history of primordial black hole (PBH) research. We then discuss their possible formation mechanisms, including critical collapse from inflationary fluctuations and various types of phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-24 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel

Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are dominated by dark matter, and their rotation curves thus reflect their dark matter distribution. Recent high-resolution rotation curves suggest that their dark matter mass-density distributions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. J. G. de Blok , A. Bosma , S. S. McGaugh

In the galactic core, when the scale of dark matter is small, the distribution of dark matter is that of a constant density dark matter core.Considering the case of a supermassive black hole coupled to a constant density dark matter core,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-22 Min Zhao , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

Cosmology may give rise to appreciable populations of both particle dark matter and primordial black holes (PBH) with the combined mass density providing the observationally inferred value $\Omega_{\rm DM}\approx0.26$. However, previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Prolay Chanda , Jakub Scholtz , James Unwin

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) in the mass range $\sim 10^{17}- 10^{22}$g are currently unconstrained, and can constitute the full Dark Matter (DM) density of the universe. Motivated by this, in the current work, we aim to relate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Diptimoy Ghosh , Arvind Kumar Mishra

Dark matter density can be significantly enhanced by the supermassive black hole at the galactic center, leading to a structure called dark matter spike. Dark matter spike may change the spacetime properties of black holes that constitute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-29 Dong Liu , Yi Yang , Zheng-Wen Long