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Ornaments aim at taming the multiplication of special-purpose datatype in dependently-typed theory. In its original form, the definition of ornaments is tied to a particular universe of datatypes. Being a type theoretic object,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Pierre-Evariste Dagand , Conor McBride

The given work describes methodological principles of design instrumental complex of ontological purpose. Instrumental complex intends for the implementation of the integrated information technologies automated build of domain ontologies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-28 A. V. Palagin , N. G. Petrenko , V. Yu. Velychko , K. S. Malakhov , Yu. L. Tikhonov

We explore the connection between an agent's decision problem and her ranking of information structures. We find that a finite amount of ordinal data on the agent's ranking of experiments is enough to identify her (finite) set of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-04-02 Mark Whitmeyer

We do not attempt to provide yet another definition of selforganization, but explore the conditions under which we can model a system as self-organizing. These involve the dynamics of entropy, and the purpose, aspects, and description level…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson , Francis Heylighen

Algorithm configuration (AC) is concerned with the automated search of the most suitable parameter configuration of a parametrized algorithm. There is currently a wide variety of AC problem variants and methods proposed in the literature.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Elias Schede , Jasmin Brandt , Alexander Tornede , Marcel Wever , Viktor Bengs , Eyke Hüllermeier , Kevin Tierney

This paper seeks to apply categorical logic to the design of artificial intelligent agents that reason symbolically about objects more richly structured than sets. Using Johnstone's sequent calculus of terms- and formulae-in-context, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Ralph Wojtowicz

Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jani Jokela

After more than a century of concerted effort, physics still lacks basic principles of spontaneous self-organization. To appreciate why, we first state the problem, outline historical approaches, and survey the present state of the physics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-27 Adam T. Rupe , James P. Crutchfield

The underlying structure of natural language is hierarchical; words combine into phrases, which in turn form clauses. An awareness of this hierarchical structure can aid machine learning models in performing many linguistic tasks. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Ashok Thillaisundaram

An informal discussion of how the construction problem in algebraic geometry motivates the search for formal proof methods. Also includes a brief discussion of my own progress up to now, which concerns the formalization of category theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos T. Simpson

We survey structures endowed with natural partial orderings and prove their universality. These partial orders include partial orders on sets of words, partial orders formed by geometric objects, grammars, polynomials and homomorphism order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Jaroslav Nesetril , Jan Hubicka

We consider continuous structures which are obtained from finite dimensional Hilbert spaces over $\mathbb{C}$ by adding some unitary operators. Quantum automata and quantum circuits are naturally interpretable in such structures. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Aleksander Ivanov

The transition structure of an automaton can be used to create a natural topology to the set of states of an automaton, generating, this way, a topological space. Probabilistic automata can also be modeled in terms of measure theory. A…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sergio Henrique Maciel

The paper proposes an analysis on some existent ontologies, in order to point out ways to resolve semantic heterogeneity in information systems. Authors are highlighting the tasks in a Knowledge Acquisiton System and identifying aspects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-05-29 Alexandru Cicortas , Victoria Stana Iordan , Alexandra Emilia Fortis

We describe a theory of finite sets, and investigate the analogue of Dedekind's theory of natural number systems (simply infinite systems) in this theory. Unlike the infinitary case, in our theory, natural number systems come in differing…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-08 J. P. Mayberry , Richard Pettigrew

We consider formal verification of recursive programs with resource consumption. We introduce prefix replacement systems with non-negative integer counters which can be incremented and reset to zero as a formal model for such programs. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Lang , Christof Löding

Modern saturation-based Automated Theorem Provers typically implement the superposition calculus for reasoning about first-order logic with or without equality. Practical implementations of this calculus use a variety of literal selections…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Giles Reger , Martin Suda , Andrei Voronkov , Krystof Hoder

This essay examines how automation has reconfigured mathematical proof and labor, and what might happen in the future. It discusses practical standards of proof, distinguishes between prominent forms of automation in research, provides…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Rodrigo Ochigame

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

We explore a natural class of semigroups that have word problem decidable by finite state automata. Among the main results are invariance of this property under change of generators, invariance under basic algebraic constructions and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Max Neunhöffer , Markus Pfeiffer , Nik Ruskuc