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Most of the characterizations of probability distributions are based on properties of functions of possibly independent random variables. We investigate characterizations of probability distributions through properties of minima or maxima…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-11 B. L. S. Prakasa Rao

By the well-known I.Kotlarski lemma, if $\xi_1$, $\xi_2$, and $\xi_3$ are independent real-valued random variables with nonvanishing characteristic functions, $L_1=\xi_1-\xi_3$ and $L_2=\xi_2-\xi_3$, then the distribution of the random…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Gennadiy Feldman

Bergsma (2006) proposed a covariance $\kappa$(X,Y) between random variables X and Y. He derived their asymptotic distributions under the null hypothesis of independence between X and Y. The non-null (dependent) case does not seem to have…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Divya Kappara , Arup Bose , Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee

Kagan and Shalaevski 1967 have shown that if the random variables $X_1,\dots,X_n$ are independent and identically distributed and the distribution of $\sum_{i=1}^n(X_i+a_i)^2$ $a_i\in \mathbb{R}$ depends only on $\sum_{i=1}^na_i^2$ , then…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Wiktor Ejsmont

If $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables with distributions $\mu$ and $\nu$ then $U=\psi(X,Y)$ and $V=\phi(X,Y)$ are also independent for some $\psi$ and $\phi$. Properties of this type are known for many important probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Agnieszka Piliszek , Jacek Wesołowski

We generalize the following univariate characterization of the Kummer and Gamma distributions to the cone of symmetric positive definite matrices: let $X$ and $Y$ be independent, non-degenerate random variables valued in $(0, \infty)$, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Agnieszka Piliszek , Bartosz Kołodziejek

To quantify the dependence between two random vectors of possibly different dimensions, we propose to rely on the properties of the 2-Wasserstein distance. We first propose two coefficients that are based on the Wasserstein distance between…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Gilles Mordant , Johan Segers

A natural problem in the context of the coupon collector's problem is the behavior of the maximum of independent geometrically distributed random variables (with distinct parameters). This question has been addressed by Brennan et al.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Dina Barak-Pelleg , Daniel Berend , Grigori Kolesnik

We study the maximal correlation coefficient $R(X,Y)$ between two stochastic processes $X$ and $Y$. In the case when $(X,Y)$ is a random walk, we find $R(X,Y)$ using the Cs\'{a}ki-Fischer identity and the lower semicontinuity of the map…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Yinshan Chang , Qinwei Chen

For two independent, almost surely finite random variables, independence of their minimum (time) and the event that one of them is either greater, equal or less than the other (cause) is completely characterized. It is shown that, other…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Offer Kella

In this paper, using inverse integral transforms, we derive the exact distribution of the random variable $X$ that is involved in the ratio $Z \stackrel{d}{=} X/(X+Y)$ where $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables having the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Roberto Vila , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Marcelo Bourguignon

Let $\{X_{1},\ldots,X_{N_1}\}$ and $\{Y_{1},\ldots,Y_{N_2}\}$ be two sequences of interdependent heterogeneous samples, where for $i=1,\ldots,N_{1},$ $X_{i}\sim \text{Kw-G}(x, \alpha_{i}, \gamma_{i};G)$ and for $i=1,\ldots,N_{2},$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Sangita Das , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

It is well known and readily seen that the maximum of $n$ independent and uniformly on $[0,1]$ distributed random variables, suitably standardised, converges in total variation distance, as $n$ increases, to the standard negative…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Michael Falk , Simone A. Padoan , Stefano Rizzelli

A characterization of the exponential distribution based on equidistribution conditions for maxima of random samples with consecutive sizes n-1 and n for an arbitrary and fixed n>2 is proved. This solves an open problem stated recently in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Santanu Chakraborty , George P. Yanev

Let $\{\xi_1,\xi_2,\ldots\}$ be a sequence of independent random variables, and $\eta$ be a counting random variable independent of this sequence. In addition, let $S_0:=0$ and $S_n:=\xi_1+\xi_2+\cdots+\xi_n$ for $n\geqslant1$. We consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Ieva Marija Andrulytė , Martynas Manstavičius , Jonas Šiaulys

It is well known that the ratio of two independent standard Gaussian random variables follows a Cauchy distribution. Any convex combination of independent standard Cauchy random variables also follows a Cauchy distribution. In a recent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Natesh S. Pillai

We study a new family of random variables, that each arise as the distribution of the maximum or minimum of a random number $N$ of i.i.d.~random variables $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_N$, each distributed as a variable $X$ with support on $[0,1]$. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Jie Hao , Anant Godbole

We consider two random variables $X$ and $Y$ following correlated Gamma distributions, characterized by identical scale and shape parameters and a linear correlation coefficient $\rho$. Our focus is on the parameter: \[ D(X,Y) = \frac{|X -…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Elise Colin , Razvigor Ossikovski

It is known that the normalized maxima of a sequence of independent and identically distributed bivariate normal random vectors with correlation coefficient $\rho \in (-1,1)$ is asymptotically independent, which may seriously underestimate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Enkelejd Hashorva , Liang Peng , Zhichao Weng

Let $X_{i,n},n\in \mathbb{N},1\leq i\leq n$, be a triangular array of independent $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued Gaussian random vectors with correlation matrices $\Sigma_{i,n}$. We give necessary conditions under which the row-wise maxima converge…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Sebastian Engelke , Zakhar Kabluchko , Martin Schlather
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