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In this note we study inverse spectral problems for canonical Hamiltonian systems, which encompass a broad class of second order differential equations on a half-line. Our goal is to extend the classical resultss developed in the work of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Nikolai Makarov , Alexei Poltoratski

G\"unter Asser (1981) introduced second-order permutation models. In this way, the Fraenkel-Mostowski-Specker method for defining models of ZFA was transferred to a new application area. To investigate the strength of second-order…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Christine Gaßner

This talk is a sneak preview of the project, 'proof theory for theories of ordinals'. Background, aims, survey and furture works on the project are given. Subsystems of second order arithmetic are embedded in recursively large ordinals and…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

This paper involves generalizing the Goldblatt-Thomason and the Lindstr\"om characterization theorems to first-order modal logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Reihane Zoghifard , Massoud Pourmahdian

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis

This dissertation is a contribution to the project of second-order set theory, which has seen a revival in recent years. The approach is to understand second-order set theory by studying the structure of models of second-order set theories.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Kameryn J Williams

We consider a binary statistical hypothesis testing problem, where $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables $Z^n$ are either distributed according to the null hypothesis $P$ or the alternate hypothesis $Q$, and only $P$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-12 K. V. Harsha , Jithin Ravi , Tobias Koch

We introduce a natural Turing-complete extension of first-order logic FO. The extension adds two novel features to FO. The first one of these is the capacity to add new points to models and new tuples to relations. The second one is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Antti Kuusisto

We show that each level of the quantifier alternation hierarchy within FO^2[<] -- the 2-variable fragment of the first order logic of order on words -- is a variety of languages. We then use the notion of condensed rankers, a refinement of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Manfred Kufleitner , Pascal Weil

We focus in this paper on generating models of quantified first-order formulas over built-in theories, which is paramount in software verification and bug finding. While standard methods are either geared toward proving the absence of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Benjamin Farinier , Sébastien Bardin , Richard Bonichon , Marie-Laure Potet

Quantifier-elimination or model-completeness of the affine part of some classical first order theories are proved.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

The "quantum duality principle" states that a quantisation of a Lie bialgebra provides also a quantisation of the dual formal Poisson group and, conversely, a quantisation of a formal Poisson group yields a quantisation of the dual Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Fabio Gavarini

We introduce a proof-theoretic approach to showing nondefinability of second-order intuitionistic connectives by quantifier-free schemata. We apply the method to prove that Taranovsky's "realizability disjunction" connective does not admit…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Zoltan A. Kocsis

A general method is developed for deriving Quantum First and Second Fundamental Theorems of Coinvariant Theory from classical analogs in Invariant Theory, in the case that the quantization parameter q is transcendental over a base field.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K R Goodearl , T H Lenagan

In this paper we establish a general form of the Mass Transference Principle for systems of linear forms conjectured in [1]. We also present a number of applications of this result to problems in Diophantine approximation. These include a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Demi Allen , Victor Beresnevich

Quite often, verification tasks for distributed systems are accomplished via counter abstractions. Such abstractions can sometimes be justified via simulations and bisimulations. In this work, we supply logical foundations to this practice,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Silvio Ghilardi , Elena Pagani

We introduce the logic FOCN(P) which extends first-order logic by counting and by numerical predicates from a set P, and which can be viewed as a natural generalisation of various counting logics that have been studied in the literature. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Dietrich Kuske , Nicole Schweikardt

While in first and second quantization the fundamental operators are respectively coordinates and fields (functions), an extension of quantum field theory can be achieved if the usual pair of conjugate momenta is represented by functionals.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravaglios

We introduce the branching transitive closure operator on weighted monadic second-order logic formulas where the branching corresponds in a natural way to the branching inherent in trees. For arbitrary commutative semirings, we prove that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Zoltán Fülöp , Heiko Vogler

The use of Extended Logics to replace ordinary second order definability in Kleene's {\em Ramified Analytical Hierarchy} is investigated. This mirrors a similar investigation of Kennedy, Magidor and V\"a\"an\"anen \cite{KeMaVa2016} where…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Philip Welch
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