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Object dropping may occur when the robotic arm grasps objects with uneven mass distribution due to additional moments generated by objects' gravity. To solve this problem, we present a novel work that does not require extra wrist and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Shang Liu , Xiaobao Wei , Lulu Wang , Jing Zhang , Boyu Li , Haosong Yue

Grasping manipulation is a fundamental mode for human interaction with daily life objects. The synthesis of grasping motion is also greatly demanded in many applications such as animation and robotics. In objects grasping research field,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Quanquan Shao , Yi Fang

We analyze, from the thermodynamical point of view, mechanical systems in which there is production of mechanical energy due to an internal source of energy, and compare that analysis with the similar one for the "symmetric" motion which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

One of the typical purposes of using lower-limb exoskeleton robots is to provide assistance to the wearer by supporting their weight and augmenting their physical capabilities according to a given task and human motion intentions. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Yu Chen , Gong Chen , Jing Ye , Chenglong Fu , Bin Liang , Xiang Li

This work presents a three-dimensional geometric resolution method to calculate the complete inverse kinematics of a 7-degree-of-freedom articulated arm, including the hand itself. The method is classified as an analytical method with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Antonio Losada González

Wrist exoskeletons play a vital role in rehabilitation and assistive applications, yet conventional actuation mechanisms such as electric motors or pneumatics often introduce undesirable weight, friction, and complexity. This paper presents…

The canonball model, which unifies cosmic ray bursts (CRBs) and gamma ray bursts (GRBs), is used to predict the maximum isotropic equivalent gamma ray energy release in a GRB. The predicted maximum is based on the observed knee around 1 TeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-20 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

This paper delineates the formulation and verification of an innovative robotic forearm and elbow design, mirroring the intricate biomechanics of human skeletal and ligament systems. Conventional robotic models often undervalue the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Haosen Yang , Guowu Wei , Lei Ren

The spring-mass system studied in undergraduate physics laboratories may show complex dynamics due to the simultaneous action of gravitational, elastic, and torsional forces, in addition to air friction. In this paper, we describe a…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-06-04 Ilario Boscolo , Fabrizio Castelli , Marco Stellato

Soft robots have immense potential given their inherent safety and adaptability, but challenges in soft actuator forces and design constraints have limited scaling up soft robots to larger sizes. Electrothermal shape memory alloy (SMA)…

Background: Lower limb exoskeletons can enhance quality of life, but widespread adoption is limited by the lack of frameworks to assess their biomechanical and human-robot interaction effects, which are essential for developing adaptive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 J. F. Almeida , J. André , C. P. Santos

In this study, we propose an optimal assistive control strategy that uses estimated user's movement intention as the terminal cost function. We estimate the movement intention by observing human user's joint angle, angluar velocity, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jun-ichiro Furukawa , Jun Morimoto

State-of-the-art reinforcement learning is now able to learn versatile locomotion, balancing and push-recovery capabilities for bipedal robots in simulation. Yet, the reality gap has mostly been overlooked and the simulated results hardly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Alexis Duburcq , Fabian Schramm , Guilhem Boéris , Nicolas Bredeche , Yann Chevaleyre

A bouncing rubber ball under a motion sensor is a classic of introductory physics labs. It is often used to measure the acceleration due to gravity, and can also demonstrate conservation of energy. By observing that the ball rises to a…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-29 David Marasco

Recently, soft actuator-based exosuits have gained interest, due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, inherent safety, and low cost. We present a novel wrist exosuit actuated by fabric pneumatic artificial muscles that has lightweight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Katalin Schäffer , Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin , Margaret M. Coad

In this work, we propose a hybrid hierarchical control framework for reactive dexterous grasping that explicitly decouples high-level spatial intent from low-level joint execution. We introduce a multi-agent reinforcement learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Ho Jae Lee , Yonghyeon Lee , Alexander Alexiev , Tzu-Yuan Lin , Se Hwan Jeon , Sangbae Kim

The skill of pivoting an object with a robotic system is challenging for the external forces that act on the system, mainly given by contact interaction. The complexity increases when the same skills are required to generalize across…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Xiang Zhang , Siddarth Jain , Baichuan Huang , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Diego Romeres

Basketball shooting coaches agree that smoother shooting motions are better, but there is less agreement about what "smooth" means quantitatively or what part of the shooting motion needs to be smooth. Using ball tracking data from the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-18 Ruoqian Zhu , Dave Love , Scott Powers

The functional replication and actuation of complex structures inspired by nature is a longstanding goal for humanity. Creating such complex structures combining soft and rigid features and actuating them with artificial muscles would…

Dual-arm manipulation tasks can be prescribed to a robotic system in terms of desired absolute and relative motion of the robot's end-effectors. These can represent, e.g., jointly carrying a rigid object or performing an assembly task. When…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Diogo Almeida , Yiannis Karayiannidis