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In climate simulations, small-scale processes shape ocean dynamics but remain computationally expensive to resolve directly. For this reason, their contributions are commonly approximated using empirical parameterizations, which lead to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Victor Mangeleer , Gilles Louppe

Classical sequential models employed in time-series prediction rely on learning the mappings from the past to the future instances by way of a hidden state. The Hidden states characterise the historical information and encode the required…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Vignesh Gopakumar , Stanislas Pamela , Lorenzo Zanisi

We propose an extended Fourier neural operator (FNO) architecture for learning state and linear quadratic additive optimal control of systems governed by partial differential equations. Using the Ehrenpreis-Palamodov fundamental principle,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Zhexian Li , Ketan Savla

Making accurate predictions of chaotic time series is a complex challenge. Reservoir computing, a neuromorphic-inspired approach, has emerged as a powerful tool for this task. It exploits the memory and nonlinearity of dynamical systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Rodrigo Martínez-Peña , Román Orús

Forecasting high-dimensional, PDE-governed dynamics remains a core challenge for generative modeling. Existing autoregressive and diffusion-based approaches often suffer cumulative errors and discretisation artifacts that limit long,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Yolanne Yi Ran Lee , Kyriakos Flouris

Perception of the full state is an essential technology to support the monitoring, analysis, and design of physical systems, one of whose challenges is to recover global field from sparse observations. Well-known for brilliant approximation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Xiaoyu Zhao , Xiaoqian Chen , Zhiqiang Gong , Weien Zhou , Wen Yao , Yunyang Zhang

Neural Operators (NOs) are machine learning models designed to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by learning to map between function spaces. Neural Operators such as the Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) and the Fourier Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 W. Diab , M. Al-Kobaisi

Objective: Real-time adaptive proton range verification systems based on produced neutrons require accurate information on their non-isotropic momentum distributions within short times, for which Monte Carlo (MC) methods are too…

We integrate neural operators with diffusion models to address the spectral limitations of neural operators in surrogate modeling of turbulent flows. While neural operators offer computational efficiency, they exhibit deficiencies in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Vivek Oommen , Aniruddha Bora , Zhen Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Self-training techniques have shown remarkable value across many deep learning models and tasks. However, such techniques remain largely unexplored when considered in the context of learning fast solvers for systems of partial differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Ritam Majumdar , Amey Varhade , Shirish Karande , Lovekesh Vig

Infusing deep learning with structural engineering has received widespread attention for both forward problems (structural simulation) and inverse problems (structural health monitoring). Based on Fourier Neural Operator, this study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Chawit Kaewnuratchadasorn , Jiaji Wang , Chul-Woo Kim

The aim of this work was to predict the probability of the spread of rock formations with hydrocarbon-collecting properties in the studied coastal area using a stack of machine learning algorithms and data augmentation and modification…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Dmitry Ivlev

We propose the Inverse Neural Operator (INO), a two-stage framework for recovering hidden ODE parameters from sparse, partial observations. In Stage 1, a Conditional Fourier Neural Operator (C-FNO) with cross-attention learns a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Zhi-Song Liu , Wenqing Peng , Helmi Toropainen , Ammar Kheder , Andreas Rupp , Holger Froning , Xiaojie Lin , Michael Boy

When a fluid flows over a solid surface, it creates a thin boundary layer where the flow velocity is influenced by the surface through viscosity, and can transition from laminar to turbulent at sufficiently high speeds. Understanding and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-24 Matthew Bonas , David H. Richter , Stefano Castruccio

In this paper we demonstrate that reservoir computing can be used to learn the dynamics of the shallow-water equations. In particular, while most previous applications of reservoir computing have required training on a particular trajectory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Xiaoqian Chen , Balasubramanya T. Nadiga , Ilya Timofeyev

Learning the mapping between two function spaces has garnered considerable research attention. However, learning the solution operator of partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a challenge in scientific computing. Fourier neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Jin Young Shin , Jae Yong Lee , Hyung Ju Hwang

We build surrogate models for dynamic 3D subsurface single-phase flow problems with multiple vertical producing wells. The surrogate model provides efficient pressure estimation of the entire formation at any timestep given a stochastic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Rui Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Nanzhe Wang

To maximize the economic benefits of geothermal energy production, it is essential to optimize geothermal reservoir management strategies, in which geologic uncertainty should be considered. In this work, we propose a closed-loop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Nanzhe Wang , Haibin Chang , Xiangzhao Kong , Martin O. Saar , Dongxiao Zhang

Parametric differential equations of the form du/dt = f(u, x, t, p) are fundamental in science and engineering. While deep learning frameworks such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) can efficiently approximate solutions, they struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Abdolmehdi Behroozi , Chaopeng Shen and , Daniel Kifer

Time delays increase the effective dimensionality of reservoirs, thus suggesting that time delays in reservoirs can enhance their performance, particularly their memory and prediction abilities. We find new closed-form expressions for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Peyton Mullarkey , Sarah Marzen
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