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Assuming an abstract comparison principle called the Ultrapower Axiom, which is motivated by the comparison process of inner model theory and generalizes the statement that the Mitchell order is linear on normal ultrafilters, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Gabriel Goldberg

Motivated by results of Bagaria, Magidor and V\"a\"an\"anen, we study characterizations of large cardinal properties through reflection principles for classes of structures. More specifically, we aim to characterize notions from the lower…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Philipp Lücke

Graph workloads pose a particularly challenging problem for query optimizers. They typically feature large queries made up of entirely many-to-many joins with complex correlations. This puts significant stress on traditional cardinality…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Kyle Deeds , Diandre Sabale , Moe Kayali , Dan Suciu

We study the general problem of the behaviour of the continuum function in the presence of non-supercompact strongly compact cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Arthur W. Apter , Stamatis Dimopoulos , Toshimichi Usuba

In this article, we give a proof for that the cardinality of a function basis of the invariants for a finite dimensional real vector space by a compact group is lower bounded by the intuitive difference of the dimensions of the vector space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Shenglong Hu , Liqun Qi

In this paper, we show that the existence of certain first-countable compact-like extensions is equivalent to the equality between corresponding cardinal characteristics of the continuum. For instance, $\mathfrak b=\mathfrak s=\mathfrak c$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Serhii Bardyla , Peter Nyikos , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Characteristic earlier results were of the form CON$(2^{\aleph_0} \to [\lambda]^2_{n, 2})$, with $2^{\aleph_0} $ an ex-large cardinal, in the best case the first weakly Mahlo cardinal. Characteristic new results are CON$((2^{\aleph_0} =…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Saharon Shelah

Let "ex" be the cardinality of the smallest independent family of subsets of omega (independent means that all nontrivial Boolean combinations are infinite) which cannot be extended to a homogeneous independent family. "Homogeneous" means…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

An identifying code in a graph $G$ is a dominating set $C$ such that the closed neighborhood of each vertex in $G$ has a distinct intersection with $C$. In 2008, Gravier et al. determined the minimum cardinality of an identifying code of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Yingnan Zhang , Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

This paper describes problems concerning the range of cardinalities of sumsets and restricted sumsets of finite subsets of the integers and finite subsets of ordered abelian groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Given an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we consider the question of whether subsets of the power set of $\kappa$ that are usually constructed with the help of the Axiom of Choice are definable by $\Sigma_1$-formulas that only use the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

The inconsistency of pairwise comparisons remains difficult to interpret in the absence of acceptability thresholds. The popular 10% cut-off rule proposed by Saaty has recently been applied to incomplete pairwise comparison matrices, which…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-25 Kolos Csaba Ágoston , László Csató

We lay the combinatorial foundations for [ShSt:340] by setting up and proving the essential properties of the coding apparatus for singular cardinals. We also prove another result concerning the coding apparatus for inaccessible cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Lee Stanley

We compute the cardinality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M)$ of the sets of dimension functions on the ordered structures $\mathcal M$. The inequality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M) \leq 1$ holds if $\mathcal M$ is a d-minimal expansion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Masato Fujita

In the literature, several different identification problems in graphs have been studied, the most widely studied such problems are the ones based on dominating sets as a tool of identification. Hereby, the objective is to separate any two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Dipayan Chakraborty , Annegret K. Wagler

The \emph{linear refinement number} $\mathfrak{lr}$ is the minimal cardinality of a centered family in $[\omega]^\omega$ such that no linearly ordered set in $([\omega]^\omega,\subseteq^*)$ refines this family. The \emph{linear excluded…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Michał Machura , Saharon Shelah , Boaz Tsaban

Graph pattern cardinality estimation is the problem of estimating the number of embeddings of a query graph in a data graph. This fundamental problem arises, for example, during query planning in subgraph matching algorithms. There are two…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Kyoungmin Kim , Hyeonji Kim , George Fletcher , Wook-Shin Han

We consider the problem of partitioning $n$ integers into two subsets of given cardinalities such that the discrepancy, the absolute value of the difference of their sums, is minimized. The integers are i.i.d. random variables chosen…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Borgs , J. T. Chayes , S. Mertens , B. Pittel

The work presents the brief exposition of the proof (in ZF) of inaccessible cardinals nonexistence. To this end in view there is used the apparatus of subinaccessible cardinals and its basic tools -- reduced formula spectra and matrices and…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-18 A. Kiselev

We prove from suitable large cardinal hypotheses that the least weakly compact cardinal can be unfoldable, weakly measurable and even nearly $\theta$-supercompact, for any desired $\theta$. In addition, we prove several global results…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Brent Cody , Moti Gitik , Joel David Hamkins , Jason Schanker