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Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often is diagnosed among young teenagers. It dramatically affects the quality of life, which can cause complications from heart and lung injuries in severe cases. The current gold…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Yen Hoang Nguyen

Individuals who suffer anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury are at higher risk of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA) and almost 50% display symptoms 10 to 20 years post injury. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) often does…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Abhijit Chandra , Oliva Kar , Kuan-Chuen Wu , Michelle Hall , Jason Gillette

Recent studies have shown potential for using polarisation sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) to study cartilage morphology, and to be potentially used as an in-vivo, non-invasive tool for detecting osteoarthritic changes.…

Electromyography (EMG) signals are widely used for predicting body joint angles through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods. However, these approaches often face challenges such as limited real-time applicability,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mojtaba Mollahossein , Gholamreza Vossoughi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

Automatic assessment of dysarthric speech is essential for sustained treatments and rehabilitation. However, obtaining atypical speech is challenging, often leading to data scarcity issues. To tackle the problem, we propose a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Eun Jung Yeo , Kwanghee Choi , Sunhee Kim , Minhwa Chung

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is the quintessential imaging technique for its detection. Unlike most of the state-of-the-art studies focused on glaucoma detection, in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-28 Gabriel García , Rocío del Amor , Adrián Colomer , Rafael Verdú-Monedero , Juan Morales-Sánchez , Valery Naranjo

Background: Deep learning superresolution (SR) may enhance musculoskeletal MR image quality, but its diagnostic value in knee imaging at 7T is unclear. Objectives: To compare image quality and diagnostic performance of SR, low-resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Pinzhen Chen , Libo Xu , Boyang Pan , Jing Li , Yuting Wang , Ran Xiong , Xiaoli Gou , Long Qing , Wenjing Hou , Nan-jie Gong , Wei Chen

Traumatic injuries are measured using the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), which is a risk to life scale. New human computer models use stresses and strains to evaluate whether serious or fatal injuries are reached, unfortunately these…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-02 C. Bastien , C. Neal-Sturgess , J. Christensen , L. Wen

Plain radiography is the most common modality to assess the stage of osteoarthritis. Our aims were to assess the relationship of radiography-based bone density and texture between radiographs with minimal and clinical post-processing, and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Jukka Hirvasniemi , Jaakko Niinimäki , Jérôme Thevenot , Simo Saarakkala

Monitoring the progression of neurodegenerative disease (NDD) has important applications in planning treatment and evaluating new medications. Whereas much work has focused on discriminating patients from healthy controls, or predicting…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Jacob J Webber , Oliver Watts , Lovisa Wihlborg , Johnny Tam , Christine Weaver , Suvankar Pal , Siddharthan Chandran , Cassia Valentini-Botinhao

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure which is performed to treat knee-joint ailment. Lack of visual information of the surgical site obtained from miniaturized cameras make this surgical procedure more complex.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Shahnewaz Ali , Yaqub Jonmohamadi , Yu Takeda , Jonathan Roberts , Ross Crawford , Cameron Brown , Ajay K. Pandey

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes, and one of the major causes of vision impairment in the global population. As the early-stage manifestation of DR is usually very mild and hard to detect, an accurate diagnosis via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Yuhan Zheng , Fuping Wu , Bartłomiej W. Papież

This paper presents a unified study of four distinct modeling approaches for classifying dysarthria severity in the Speech Analysis for Neurodegenerative Diseases (SAND) challenge. All models tackle the same five class classification task…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Gauri Deshpande , Harish Battula , Ashish Panda , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Over 300 million people worldwide are affected by various retinal diseases. By noninvasive Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans, a number of abnormal structural changes in the retina, namely retinal lesions, can be identified. Automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Yue Wu , Yang Zhou , Jianchun Zhao , Jingyuan Yang , Weihong Yu , Youxin Chen , Xirong Li

The availability of large scale data with high quality ground truth labels is a challenge when developing supervised machine learning solutions for healthcare domain. Although, the amount of digital data in clinical workflows is increasing,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Sara Atito , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Awais , Josef Kitler

Identifying the seizure onset zone (SOZ) in patients with focal epilepsy is essential for surgical treatment and remains challenging due to its dependence on visual judgment by clinical experts. The development of machine learning can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Xuyang Zhao , Hidenori Sugano , Toshihisa Tanaka

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent sleep disorder that is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality. While existing diagnostic approaches can roughly classify OSA severity or detect…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Zijian Wang , Xiaoyu Bao , Chenhao Zhao , Jihui Zhang , Sizhi Ai , Yuanqing Li

Background: Several studies indicate that the anterior visual pathway provides information about the dynamics of axonal degeneration in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Current research in the field is focused on the quest for the most…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-15 Monica Hernandez , Ubaldo Ramon-Julvez , Elisa Vilades , Beatriz Cordon , Elvira Mayordomo , Elena Garcia-Martin

Despite the remarkable progress of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), they continue to face challenges in achieving competitive performance on ordinal regression (OR; a.k.a. ordinal classification). To address this issue, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Jinhong Wang , Shuo Tong , Jian liu , Dongqi Tang , Weiqiang Wang , Wentong Li , Hongxia Xu , Danny Chen , Jintai Chen , Jian Wu

Automated medical diagnosis through image-based neural networks has increased in popularity and matured over years. Nevertheless, it is confined by the scarcity of medical images and the expensive labor annotation costs. Self-Supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Luffina C. Huang , Darren J. Chiu , Manish Mehta