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We describe a method for text entry based on inverse arithmetic coding that relies on gaze direction and which is faster and more accurate than using an on-screen keyboard. These benefits are derived from two innovations: the writing task…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-06-25 David J. Ward , David J. C. MacKay

We present CasualGaze, a novel eye-gaze-based target selection technique to support natural and casual eye-gaze input. Unlike existing solutions that require users to keep the eye-gaze center on the target actively, CasualGaze allows users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yingtian Shi , Yukang Yan , Zisu Li , Chen Liang , Yuntao Wang , Chun Yu , Yuanchun Shi

Background: People with severe speech and motor impairment (SSMI) often uses a technique called eye pointing to communicate with outside world. One of their parents, caretakers or teachers hold a printed board in front of them and by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Vinay Krishna Sharma , L. R. D. Murthy , KamalPreet Singh Saluja , Vimal Mollyn , Gourav Sharma , Pradipta Biswas

Over the past decade, the demand for communication devices has increased among individuals with mobility and speech impairments. Eye-gaze tracking has emerged as a promising solution for hands-free communication; however, traditional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yogesh Kumar Meena , Manish Salvi

Routine inspections for critical infrastructures such as bridges are required in most jurisdictions worldwide. Such routine inspections are largely visual in nature, which are qualitative, subjective, and not repeatable. Although robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Sunwoong Choi , Zaid Abbas Al-Sabbag , Sriram Narasimhan , Chul Min Yeum

By collecting the data of eyeball movement of pilots, it is possible to monitor pilot's operation in the future flight in order to detect potential accidents. In this paper, we designed a novel SVS system that is integrated with an eye…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Mingliang Xu , Yibo Guo , Bailin Yang , Wei Chen , Pei Lv , Liwei Fan , Bin Zhou

Gaze correction aims to redirect the person's gaze into the camera by manipulating the eye region, and it can be considered as a specific image resynthesis problem. Gaze correction has a wide range of applications in real life, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Jichao Zhang , Meng Sun , Jingjing Chen , Hao Tang , Yan Yan , Xueying Qin , Nicu Sebe

The cooperation of a human pilot with an autonomous agent during flight control realizes parallel autonomy. We propose an air-guardian system that facilitates cooperation between a pilot with eye tracking and a parallel end-to-end neural…

In recent years, head-mounted near-eye display devices have become the key hardware foundation for virtual reality and augmented reality. Thus head-mounted gaze tracking technology has received attention as an essential part of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Wei Zhang , Jiaxi Cao , Xiang Wang , Enqi Tian , Bin Li

Eye-tracking technology is being increasingly integrated into mixed reality devices. Although critical applications are being enabled, there are significant possibilities for violating user privacy expectations. We show that there is an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Brendan David-John , Diane Hosfelt , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

The Apple Vision Pro is equipped with accurate eye-tracking capabilities, yet the privacy restrictions on the device prevent direct access to continuous user gaze data. This study introduces iTrace, a novel application that overcomes these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Esra Mehmedova , Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , Stefan Wagner

Imitation learning by behavioral cloning is a prevalent method that has achieved some success in vision-based autonomous driving. The basic idea behind behavioral cloning is to have the neural network learn from observing a human expert's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Yuying Chen , Congcong Liu , Lei Tai , Ming Liu , Bertram E. Shi

We present a novel, web-based visual eye-tracking analytics tool called Gazealytics. Our open-source toolkit features a unified combination of gaze analytics features that support flexible exploratory analysis, along with annotation of…

In the study of reading, eye-tracking technology offers unique insights into the time-course of how individuals extract information from text. A significant hurdle in using multi-line paragraph stimuli is the need to align eye gaze position…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Thomas M. Mercier , Marcin Budka , Bernhard Angele , Martin R. Vasilev , Timothy J. Slattery , Julie A Kirkby

Advances in eye-tracking control for assistive robotic arms provide intuitive interaction opportunities for people with physical disabilities. Shared control has gained interest in recent years by improving user satisfaction through partial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Anke Fischer-Janzen , Thomas M. Wendt , Daniel Görlich , Kristof Van Laerhoven

This manuscript presents GazeBase, a large-scale longitudinal dataset containing 12,334 monocular eye-movement recordings captured from 322 college-aged subjects. Subjects completed a battery of seven tasks in two contiguous sessions during…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Henry Griffith , Dillon Lohr , Evgeny Abdulin , Oleg Komogortsev

Leveraging real-time eye-tracking, foveated rendering optimizes hardware efficiency and enhances visual quality virtual reality (VR). This approach leverages eye-tracking techniques to determine where the user is looking, allowing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Wenxuan Liu , Monde Duinkharjav , Qi Sun , Sai Qian Zhang

Shared control improves Human-Robot Interaction by reducing the user's workload and increasing the robot's autonomy. It allows robots to perform tasks under the user's supervision. Current eye-tracking-driven approaches face several…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Anke Fischer-Janzen , Thomas M. Wendt , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Technical progress in hardware and software enables us to record gaze data in everyday situations and over long time spans. Among a multitude of research opportunities, this technology enables visualization researchers to catch a glimpse…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Kuno Kurzhals , Michael Burch , Daniel Weiskopf

Gaze tracking is a useful human-to-computer interface, which plays an increasingly important role in a range of mobile applications. Gaze calibration is an indispensable component of gaze tracking, which transforms the eye coordinates to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Songzhou Yang , Meng Jin , Yuan He