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We explore two parabolic quantum well (PQW) samples, with and without Bragg mirrors, in order to optimise the building blocks of a Bosonic Cascade Laser. The photoluminescence spectra of a PQW microcavity sample is compared against that of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. V. Trifonov , E. D. Cherotchenko , J. L. Carthy , I. V. Ignatiev , A. Tzimis , S. Tsintzos , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis , A. V. Kavokin

Using the continued-fraction method we solve the Caldeira-Leggett master equation in the phase-space (Wigner) representation to study Quantum ratchets. Broken spatial symmetry, irreversibility and periodic forcing allows for a net current…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Zueco , J. L. Garcia-Palacios

A laser, be it an optical laser or an atom laser, is an open quantum system that produces a coherent beam of bosons. Far above threshold, the stationary state $\rho_{ss}$ of the laser mode is a mixture of coherent field states with random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Wiseman , John A. Vaccaro

Recently it has been shown that it is possible for a laser to produce a stationary beam with a coherence (quantified as the mean photon number at spectral peak) which scales as the fourth power of the mean number of excitations stored…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 L. A. Ostrowski , T. J. Baker , S. N. Saadatmand , H. M. Wiseman

We propose sufficient conditions for existence of topologically stable periodic canard solutions in non-smooth slow-fast systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Alexei Pokrovskii , Dmitrii Rachinskii , Vladimir Sobolev , Andrew Zhezherun

A detailed derivation of the master equation of the cavity radiation of a coherently prepared $Y$-shaped four-level correlated emission laser is presented. The outline of the procedures that can be employed in analytically solving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sintayehu Tesfa

To quantify quantum optical coherence requires both the particle- and wave-natures of light. For an ideal laser beam [1,2,3], it can be thought of roughly as the number of photons emitted consecutively into the beam with the same phase.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Travis J. Baker , S. N. Saadatmand , Dominic W. Berry , Howard M. Wiseman

The first global simulation of semiconductor-based quantum-cascade lasers is presented; Our fully three-dimensional approach allows to study in a purely microscopic way -without resorting to phenomenological parameters- the current-voltage…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We suggest that electron-laser interactions can give rise to resonance phenomena as the intensity varies. A new QED perturbation theory is developed, in which the coupling between an electron and the second quantized laser mode is treated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gao , Dong-Sheng Guo , Yong-Shi Wu

We point out that the presence of energetic cosmic rays above the GZK cutoff may be explained by fundamental non-linearities in quantum mechanics at the Plank level.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 George Svetlichny

Starting from an initial pure quantum state, we present a strategy for reaching a target state corresponding to the extremum (maximum or minimum) of a given observable. We show that a sequence of pulses of moderate intensity, applied at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Sugny , A. Keller , O. Atabek , D. Daems , C. M. Dion , S. Guérin , H. R. Jauslin

In this work, we discuss the resonance states of a quantum particle in a periodic potential plus a static force. Originally this problem was formulated for a crystal electron subject to a static electric field and it is nowadays known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Glueck , A. R. Kolovsky , H. J. Korsch

We perform a quantitative analysis of the cooling dynamics of three-level atomic systems interacting with two distinct lasers. Employing sparse-matrix techniques, we find numerical solutions to the fully quantized master equation in steady…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Josh W. Dunn , J. W. Thomsen , Chris H. Greene , Flavio C. Cruz

We perform ab initio QED calculations of energy levels for the $n=1$ and $n=2$ states of He-like ions with the nuclear charge in the range $Z = 12$-100. The complete set of two-electron QED corrections is evaluated to all orders in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev , V. A. Yerokhin , G. Plunien , G. Soff

$\mathtt{qnm}$ is an open-source Python package for computing the Kerr quasinormal mode frequencies, angular separation constants, and spherical-spheroidal mixing coefficients. The $\mathtt{qnm}$ package includes a Leaver solver with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-03 Leo C. Stein

We present an introduction to the principles behind atomic energy level calculations with Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and the two-time Green's function method; this method allows one to calculate an effective Hamiltonian that contains all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Eric-Olivier Le Bigot , Paul Indelicato

A numerical study is presented of one-dimensional and two-dimensional random lasers as a function of the pumping rate above the threshold for lasing. Depending on the leakiness of the cavity modes, we observe that the stationary lasing…

Optics · Physics 2011-08-17 Jonathan Andreasen , Patrick Sebbah , Christian Vanneste

A quantum cascade laser where the quantum wells in the active regions are replaced by quantum dots with their atom-like discrete energy levels is an interesting system to study novel features in optical spectroscopy. We study structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

The aim of this tutorial is to analyze the equilibrium properties of some simple but widely used quantum systems. The canonical ensemble is used to evaluate the required properties here.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-29 Jishad Kumar , Ebad Kamil

We discuss the geometric phase of Wanner-Stark ladders generated by periodically driven clock states in alkaline-earth(-like) atoms. Using $^{171}$Yb atoms as a concrete example, we show that clock states driven by two detuned clock lasers…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-20 De-Huan Cai , Wei Yi