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The Kauffman bracket skein module $S(M)$ of a 3-manifold $M$ is a $\mathbb{Q}(A)$-vector space spanned by links in $M$ modulo the so-called Kauffman relations. In this article, for any closed oriented surface $\Sigma$ we provide an explicit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Renaud Detcherry , Maxime Wolff

We prove that an m-dimensional unit ball D^m in the Euclidean space {\mathbb R}^m cannot be isometrically embedded into a higher-dimensional Euclidean ball B_r^d \subset {\mathbb R}^d of radius r < 1/2 unless one of two conditions is met --…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 S. C. Venkataramani , T. A. Witten , E. M. Kramer , R. P. Geroch

Using a representation theoretic parameterization for the orbits in the enhanced cyclic nilpotent cone, derived by the authors in a previous article, we compute the fundamental group of these orbits. This computation has several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Gwyn Bellamy , Magdalena Boos

The Kauffman bracket skein modules, S(M,A), have been calculated for A=+1,-1, for all 3-manifolds M by relating them to the SL(2,C)-character varieties. We extend this description to the case when A is a 4-th root of 1 and M is either a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Adam S. Sikora

We describe in this chapter (Chapter IX) the idea of building an algebraic topology based on knots (or more generally on the position of embedded objects). That is, our basic building blocks are considered up to ambient isotopy (not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

We give new and rather general gluing theorems for anti-self-dual (ASD) conformal structures, following the method suggested by Floer. The main result is a gluing theorem for pairs of conformally ASD manifolds `joined' across a common piece…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Kovalev , M. A. Singer

We introduce a new skein module for three manifolds based on properly embedded surfaces and their relations introduced by D.Bar-Natan, and modified by M.Khovanov. We compute the structure of the modules for some manifolds, including Seifert…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Asaeda , Charles Frohman

We show that the Kauffman bracket skein module of a closed Seifert fibered 3-manifold $M$ is finitely generated over $\mathbb Z[A^{\pm 1}]$ if and only if $M$ is irreducible and non-Haken. We analyze in detail the character varieties $X(M)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Renaud Detcherry , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Adam S. Sikora

Admissible pairs $((\widetilde S, \widetilde L), \widetilde E)$ consisting of an $N$-dimensional projective scheme~$\widetilde S$ of certain class with a special ample invertible sheaf $\widetilde L$ and a locally free ${\cal O}_{\widetilde…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Nadezhda V. Timofeeva

If M is an oriented 3-manifold, let S(M) denote the Homflypt skein module of M. We show that S(M_1 connect sum M_2) is isomorphic to S(M_1) tensor S(M_2) modulo torsion. In fact, we show that S(M_1 connect sum M_2) is isomorphic to S(M_1)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Patrick M. Gilmer , Jianyuan K. Zhong

We construct a bijective correspondence between the set of rigid modules over a gentle algebra and the set of admissible arc systems on the associated coordinated-marked surface. In particular, a maximal rigid module aligns with an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Wen Chang

A module over an affine Kac--Moody algebra g^ is called spherical if the action of the Lie subalgebra g[[t]] on it integrates to an algebraic action of the corresponding group G[[t]]. Consider the category of spherical g^-modules of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Edward Frenkel , Dennis Gaitsgory

We introduce a family of rank-one local systems in the category of twisted $\mathcal{D}$-modules on a certain subvariety isomorphic to ${\mathbb{G}_{\text{m}}}^2$ of the affine flag variety of $\text{SL}_2$. We then give a criterion for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Claude Eicher

We introduce the notion of extended admissible dissections of a marked surface, building upon the notion of an admissible dissection of a marked surface by Amiot--Plamondon--Schroll. For each extended admissible dissection we construct a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Marina Godinho , Dave Murphy

A procedure resolving a torsion-free coherent sheaf on a nonsingular $N$-dimensional projective algebraic variety into a locally free sheaf on a projective scheme of certain class is proposed. This is a higher-dimensional analog of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Nadezhda V. Timofeeva

Let $(M,\mathcal{N})$ be a marked 3-manifold. We use $S_n(M,\mathcal{N},v)$ to denote the stated $SL_n$-skein module of $(M,\mathcal{N})$ where $v$ is a nonzero complex number. We establish a surjective algebra homomorphism from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Zhihao Wang

We construct and study the skein lasagna module obtained by importing the Bar-Natan Khovanov homology package. For 4-manifolds satisfying a non-vanishing condition, we produce pairs of exotic surfaces (with boundary) by using the behavior…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Ian A. Sullivan

This paper gives insight into intriguing connections between two apparently unrelated theories: the theory of skein modules of 3-manifolds and the theory of representations of groups into special linear groups of 2 by 2 matrices. Let R be a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

The skein lasagna module is an extension of Khovanov-Rozansky homology to the setting of a four-manifold and a link in its boundary. This invariant plays the role of the Hilbert space of an associated fully extended (4+epsilon)-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Ciprian Manolescu , Kevin Walker , Paul Wedrich

Given a Heegaard splitting of a closed 3-manifold, the skein modules of the two handlebodies are modules over the skein algebra of their common boundary surface. The zeroth Hochschild homology of the skein algebra of a surface with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Michael McLendon