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Quantifying and assessing urban greenery is consequential for planning and development, reflecting the everlasting importance of green spaces for multiple climate and well-being dimensions of cities. Evaluation can be broadly grouped into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Matias Quintana , Fangqi Liu , Jussi Torkko , Youlong Gu , Xiucheng Liang , Yujun Hou , Koichi Ito , Yihan Zhu , Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Tuuli Toivonen , Yi Lu , Filip Biljecki

As a key energy challenge, we urgently require a better understanding of how growing urban populations interact with municipal energy systems and the resulting impact on energy demand across city neighborhoods, which are dense hubs of both…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-06 Neda Mohammadi , John E Taylor

Understanding cities is central to addressing major global challenges from climate and health to economic resilience. Although increasingly perceived as fundamental socio-economic units, the detailed fabric of urban economic activities is…

Large-scale human social network structure is typically inferred from digital trace samples of online social media platforms or mobile communication data. Instead, here we investigate the social network structure of a complete population,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-29 Eszter Bokányi , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Frank W. Takes

We study the relationship between the ratio of intrinsic to extrinsic metrics and area. For certain surfaces inside unit ball in R3 we give lower bound on the maximum of ratio in terms of its area. We also give examples to show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Berk Ceylan

Human dynamics and sociophysics suggest statistical models that may explain and provide us with better insight into social phenomena. Here we tackle the problem of determining the distribution of the population density of a social space…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-18 Mark Levene , Trevor Fenner

Urbanization promotes economy, mobility, access and availability of resources, but on the other hand, generates higher levels of pollution, violence, crime, and mental distress. The health consequences of the agglomeration of people living…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-09 Luis E. C. Rocha , Anna E. Thorson , Renaud Lambiotte

Association field models have attempted to explain human contour grouping performance, and to explain the mean frequency of long-range horizontal connections across cortical columns in V1. However, association fields only depend on the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-17 Matthew Lawlor , Steven Zucker

The concept of allometric growth is based on scaling relations, and it has been applied to urban and regional analysis for a long time. However, most allometric analyses were devoted to the single proportional relation between two elements…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

Quantifying the spatial organization of human settlements is fundamental to understanding the complexity of urban systems. However, the quantitative patterns of the distribution of villages, towns, and cities that lie between random and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-06 Lei Dong

Universality in the behavior of complex systems often reveals itself in the form of scale-invariant distributions that are essentially independent of the details of the microscopic dynamics. A representative paradigm of complex behavior in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Malescio , N. V. Dokholyan , S. V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

In this paper, we apply recent findings from urban scaling theory to evaluate how it could be applied to a one-dimensional archetypal city. Our focus is on how the simplicity of a one-dimensional model can provide intuitive insights that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-23 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Renan L. Fagundes , Diego Rybski

The aim of this short paper is to summarize my recent preprint (arXiv:1209.1112), in which I proposed a novel and probably controversial view about cognitive mapping; that is, the image of the city out of the underlying scaling of city…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-07-17 Bin Jiang

Cities are typical dynamic complex systems that connect people and facilitate interactions. Revealing universal collective patterns behind spatio-temporal interactions between residents is crucial for various urban studies, of which we are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-11 Chenxin Liu , Yu Yang , Bingsheng Chen , Tianyu Cui , Fan Shang , Jingfang Fan , Ruiqi Li

We described the average traffic congestion in several populous cities around the world from a new concept, namely landscape percolation. The ratio of the residential area size to road width is a fundamental parameter that controls the…

The distribution of the population of cities has attracted a great deal of attention, in part because it sharply constrains models of local growth. However, to this day, there is no consensus on the distribution below the very upper tail,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-29 Hernan Rozenfeld , Diego Rybski , Xavier Gabaix , Hernan A. Makse

We propose and test a model that describes the morphology of cities, the scaling of the urban perimeter of individual cities, and the area distribution of systems of cities. The model is also consistent with observable urban growth…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Jose S. Andrade , Michael Batty , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Understanding how nitrogen dioxide (NO2) varies both within and across cities is essential for assessing urban health inequalities, yet the joint influence of city size and internal structure remains poorly quantified. While it is expected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-28 Yufei Wei , Rémi Lemoy , Geoffrey Caruso

Great cities connect people; failed cities isolate people. Despite the fundamental importance of physical, face-to-face social-ties in the functioning of cities, these connectivity networks are not explicitly observed in their entirety.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-21 Aaron Sim , Sophia N Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona , Michael P H Stumpf

The population size has far-reaching effects on the fitness of the population, that, in its turn influences the population extinction or persistence. Understanding the density- and age-dependent factors will facilitate more accurate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Jonathan Andersson , Vladimir Kozlov , Vladimir G. Tkachev , Sonja Radosavljevic , Uno Wennergren
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