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Purely neural network (NN) based speech separation and enhancement methods, although can achieve good objective scores, inevitably cause nonlinear speech distortions that are harmful for the automatic speech recognition (ASR). On the other…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Lianwu Chen , Chao Weng , Jianming Liu , Dong Yu

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that efficiently separates a directional source and diffuse background noise based on independent low-rank matrix analysis (ILRMA). ILRMA is one of the state-of-the-art techniques of blind source…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Yuki Kubo , Norihiro Takamune , Daichi Kitamura , Hiroshi Saruwatari

We propose a spatial loss for unsupervised multi-channel source separation. The proposed loss exploits the duality of direction of arrival (DOA) and beamforming: the steering and beamforming vectors should be aligned for the target source,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Kohei Saijo , Robin Scheibler

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) has been used as a standard post-processing procedure in many state-of-the-art speaker recognition tasks. Through maximizing the inter-speaker difference and minimizing the intra-speaker variation, LDA…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Shuai Wang , Zili Huang , Yanmin Qian , Kai Yu

Motivated by industrial computed tomography, we propose a memory efficient strategy to estimate the regularization hyperparameter of a non-smooth variational model. The approach is based on a combination of FISTA and Condat-Vu algorithms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Patricio Guerrero , Simon Bellens , Wim Dewulf

Independent component analysis is an unsupervised learning approach for computing the independent components (ICs) from the multivariate signals or data matrix. The ICs are evaluated based on the multiplication of the weight matrix with the…

The front-end factor analysis (FEFA), an extension of principal component analysis (PPCA) tailored to be used with Gaussian mixture models (GMMs), is currently the prevalent approach to extract compact utterance-level features (i-vectors)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-04 Ville Vestman , Tomi Kinnunen

We propose a novel unsupervised framework for \emph{Invariant Risk Minimization} (IRM), extending the concept of invariance to settings where labels are unavailable. Traditional IRM methods rely on labeled data to learn representations that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yotam Norman , Ron Meir

Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) is a popular normalization approach for the i-vector model, and has delivered state-of-the-art performance in speaker recognition. A potential problem of the PLDA model, however, is that it…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Chao Xing , Thomas Fang Zheng

Estimating frequency-varying acoustic parameters is essential for enhancing immersive perception in realistic spatial audio creation. In this paper, we propose a unified framework that blindly estimates reverberation time (T60),…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Hanyu Meng , Jeroen Breebaart , Jeremy Stoddard , Vidhyasaharan Sethu , Eliathamby Ambikairajah

Recent progress in deep latent variable models has largely been driven by the development of flexible and scalable variational inference methods. Variational training of this type involves maximizing a lower bound on the log-likelihood,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Andriy Mnih , Danilo J. Rezende

We estimate the scattering matrix of an arbitrarily complex linear, passive, time-invariant system with $N$ monomodal lumped ports by inputting and outputting waves only via a fixed set of $N_\mathrm{A}<N$ ports while terminating the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Philipp del Hougne

An ambiguity-free direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation scheme is proposed for sparse uniform linear arrays under low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and non-stationary broadband signals. First, for achieving better DOA estimation performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Wei Wang , Shefeng Yan , Linlin Mao , Zeping Sui , Jirui Yang

This work presents a novel gradient-free importance sampling-based framework for precisely and efficiently estimating rare event probabilities, often encountered in reliability analyses of engineering systems. The approach is formulated…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-30 Elsayed Eshra , Konstantinos G. Papakonstantinou

In the Multiple Measurements Vector (MMV) model, measurement vectors are connected to unknown, jointly sparse signal vectors through a linear regression model employing a single known measurement matrix (or dictionary). Typically, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-05 Esa Ollila

In this paper we propose a new binaural beamforming technique which can be seen as a relaxation of the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) framework. The proposed method can achieve simultaneous noise reduction and exact binaural…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Andreas I. Koutrouvelis , Richard C. Hendriks , Richard Heusdens , Jesper Jensen

We propose to learn surrogate functions of universal speech priors for determined blind speech separation. Deep speech priors are highly desirable due to their high modelling power, but are not compatible with state-of-the-art independent…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Robin Scheibler , Masahito Togami

In large-scale wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs), many of the sensors will only have a marginal contribution to a certain estimation task. Involving all sensors increases the energy budget unnecessarily and decreases the lifetime of…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Jie Zhang , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Richard C. Hendriks , Richard Heusdens

We develop an end-to-end system for multi-channel, multi-speaker automatic speech recognition. We propose a frontend for joint source separation and dereverberation based on the independent vector analysis (IVA) paradigm. It uses the fast…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Robin Scheibler , Wangyou Zhang , Xuankai Chang , Shinji Watanabe , Yanmin Qian

Voice activity detection (VAD) is essential for speech-driven applications, but remains far from perfect in noisy and resource-limited environments. Existing methods often lack robustness to noise, and their frame-wise classification losses…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Chien-Chun Wang , En-Lun Yu , Jeih-Weih Hung , Shih-Chieh Huang , Berlin Chen