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We present Ko-MuSR, the first benchmark to comprehensively evaluate multistep, soft reasoning in long Korean narratives while minimizing data contamination. Built following MuSR, Ko-MuSR features fully Korean narratives, reasoning chains,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Chanwoo Park , Suyoung Park , JiA Kang , Jongyeon Park , Sangho Kim , Hyunji M. Park , Sumin Bae , Mingyu Kang , Jaejin Lee

Large language models (LLMs) have been found to develop surprising internal specializations: Individual neurons, attention heads, and circuits become selectively sensitive to syntactic structure, reflecting patterns observed in the human…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Xufeng Duan , Zhaoqian Yao , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Zhenguang G. Cai

In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models to perform new tasks by conditioning on a sequence of examples. Most prior work reasonably and intuitively assumes that which examples are chosen has a far greater effect on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Warren Li , Yiqian Wang , Zihan Wang , Jingbo Shang

Non-native speakers show difficulties with spoken word processing. Many studies attribute these difficulties to imprecise phonological encoding of words in the lexical memory. We test an alternative hypothesis: that some of these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Yevgen Matusevych , Herman Kamper , Thomas Schatz , Naomi H. Feldman , Sharon Goldwater

The limited availability of non-native speech datasets presents a major challenge in automatic speech recognition (ASR) to narrow the performance gap between native and non-native speakers. To address this, the focus of this study is on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Jisung Wang , Haram Lee , Myungwoo Oh

This paper describes tactical generation in Turkish, a free constituent order language, in which the order of the constituents may change according to the information structure of the sentences to be generated. In the absence of any…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Dilek Zeynep Hakkani , Kemal Oflazer , Ilyas Cicekli

Naturally-occurring bracketings, such as answer fragments to natural language questions and hyperlinks on webpages, can reflect human syntactic intuition regarding phrasal boundaries. Their availability and approximate correspondence to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Tianze Shi , Ozan İrsoy , Igor Malioutov , Lillian Lee

In this paper, we study Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) as a joint decision made by two separate models: a language model and an error model. Through empirical analysis, we find that fine-tuning BERT tends to over-fit the error model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Hongqiu Wu , Shaohua Zhang , Yuchen Zhang , Hai Zhao

Languages vary widely in how meanings map to word forms. These mappings have been found to support efficient communication; however, this theory does not account for systematic relations within word forms. We examine how a restricted set of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Doreen Osmelak , Yang Xu , Michael Hahn , Kate McCurdy

Most generative document models act on bag-of-words input in an attempt to focus on the semantic content and thereby partially forego syntactic information. We argue that it is preferable to keep the original word order intact and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Erik Holmer , Andreas Marfurt

While large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in math and logic reasoning, their ability to handle combinatorial optimization (CO) -- searching high-dimensional solution spaces under hard constraints -- remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Xia Jiang , Jing Chen , Cong Zhang , Jie Gao , Chengpeng Hu , Chenhao Zhang , Yaoxin Wu , Yingqian Zhang

Modern reasoning language models generate dense, sequential chain-of-thought traces implicitly assuming that every token contributes and that steps must be consumed in order. We challenge both assumptions through a systematic intervention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yi-Chang Chen , Feng-Ting Liao , Da-shan Shiu , Hung-yi Lee

Despite growing global interest in Korean language education, there remains a significant lack of learner corpora tailored to Korean L2 writing. To address this gap, we enhance the KoLLA Korean learner corpus by adding multiple grammatical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Jayoung Song , KyungTae Lim , Jungyeul Park

Sentence semantic understanding is a key topic in the field of natural language processing. Recently, contextualized word representations derived from pre-trained language models such as ELMO and BERT have shown significant improvements for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Chen Yang

Many data extraction tasks of practical relevance require not only syntactic pattern matching but also semantic reasoning about the content of the underlying text. While regular expressions are very well suited for tasks that require only…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Qiaochu Chen , Arko Banerjee , Çağatay Demiralp , Greg Durrett , Isil Dillig

In-context learning (ICL) enables Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) to adapt to new tasks without parameter updates, using a few demonstrations from a large support set. However, selecting informative demonstrations leads to high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Huiyi Chen , Jiawei Peng , Kaihua Tang , Xin Geng , Xu Yang

In Korean ancient documents, there is no spacing or punctuation, and they are written in classical Chinese characters. This makes it challenging for modern individuals and translation models to accurately interpret and translate them. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Taehong Jang , Joonmo Ahn , Sojung Lucia Kim

Paraphrasing is often performed with less concern for controlled style conversion. Especially for questions and commands, style-variant paraphrasing can be crucial in tone and manner, which also matters with industrial applications such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Won Ik Cho , Sangwhan Moon , Jong In Kim , Seok Min Kim , Nam Soo Kim

Several explanation methods such as Integrated Gradients (IG) can be characterised as path-based methods, as they rely on a straight line between the data and an uninformative baseline. However, when applied to language models, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Joseph Enguehard

Domain specificity of embedding models is critical for effective performance. However, existing benchmarks, such as FinMTEB, are primarily designed for high-resource languages, leaving low-resource settings, such as Korean, under-explored.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Yewon Hwang , Sungbum Jung , Hanwool Lee , Sara Yu
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