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Let $\zeta(s,C)$ be the partial zeta function attached to a ray class C of a real quadratic field. We study this zeta function at s=1 and s=0, combining some ideas and methods due to Zagier and Shintani. The main results are (1) a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shuji Yamamoto

We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

We show that we can develop from scratch and using only classical language a theory of relative quadratic extensions of a given number field $K$ which is as explicit and easy as for the well-known case that $K$ is the field of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Hatice Boylan , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

Weinberger in 1972, proved that the ring of integers of a number field with unit rank at least $1$ is a principal ideal domain if and only if it is a Euclidean domain, provided the generalised Riemann hypothesis holds. Lenstra extended the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 V. Kumar Murty , J. Sivaraman

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Valentin Blomer , Vítězslav Kala

In this paper we study the behavior of the function omega of Anderson-Thakur evaluated at the elements of the algebraic closure of the finite field with q elements F_q. Indeed, this function has quite a remarkable relation to explicit class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Bruno Angles , Federico Pellarin

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ a set of primes of $K$. We write $K_S/K$ for the maximal extension of $K$ unramified outside $S$ and $G_{K,S}$ for its Galois group. In this paper, we prove the following generalization of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Ryoji Shimizu

The approximation constant $\lambda_{k}(\zeta)$ is defined as the supremum of real $\eta$ such that $\Vert \zeta^{j}x\Vert\leq x^{-\eta}$ for $1\leq j\leq k$ has infinitely many integer solutions $x$. Here $\Vert.\Vert$ denotes the distance…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Johannes Schleischitz

We obtain a new motivated proof of the reciprocity law for Dedekind sums by computing the constant coefficient of the Ehrhart polynomial for a rectangular triangle in two ways. On the one hand, the constant term is the Euler characteristic,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

We conjecture that the logarithm of the absolute value of the constant in the functional equation of the Hasse-Weil L-function of a variety X over Z is equal to a certain Arakelov de Rham Euler characteristic of X. This generalizes the fact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Chinburg , G. Pappas , M. J. Taylor

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we connect the distribution of $k$-free numbers with the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function at nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$. Moreover, with additional assumptions, we prove the existence of a limiting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Xianchang Meng

Given a fixed quadratic extension K of Q, we consider the distribution of elements in K of norm 1 (denoted N). When K is an imaginary quadratic extension, N is naturally embedded in the unit circle in C and we show that it is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Kathleen L. Petersen , Christopher D. Sinclair

Many Dirichlet series of number theoretic interest can be written as a product of generating series $\zeta_{\,d,a}(s)=\prod\limits_{p\equiv a\pmod{d}}(1-p^{-s})^{-1}$, with $p$ ranging over all the primes in the primitive residue class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Alessandro Languasco , Pieter Moree

We present computational results on the divisor class number and the regulator of a cubic function field over a large base field. The underlying method is based on approximations of the Euler product representation of the zeta function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Eric Landquist , Renate Scheidler , Andreas Stein

In this work we show that the Riemann hypothesis for the Dedekind zeta--function $\zeta_{\mathrm{K}}(s)$ of an algebraic number field $\mathrm{K}$ is equivalent to a problem of the rate of convergence of certain discrete measures defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Samuel Estala-Arias

We study Euler systems for $\mathbb{G}_m$ over a number field $k$. Motivated by a distribution-theoretic idea of Coleman, we formulate a conjecture regarding the existence of such systems that is elementary to state and yet strictly finer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Dominik Bullach , David Burns , Alexandre Daoud , Soogil Seo

The Stieltjes constants gamma_k(a) are the expansion coefficients in the Laurent series for the Hurwitz zeta function about its only pole at s=1. We present the relation of gamma_k(1) to the eta_j coefficients that appear in the Laurent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-26 Mark W. Coffey

Let $Q (z)$ be a holomorphic Hecke cusp newform of square-free level and $u_j (z)$ traverse an orthonormal basis of Hecke--Maass cusp forms of full level. Let $1/4 + t_j^2$ be the Laplace eigenvalue $u_j (z)$. In this paper, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Zhi Qi

We derive strong and effective lower bounds for the class number h(q) of the imaginary quadratic field Q(\sqrt{-q}), conditionally subject to the existence of many small (subnormal) gaps between zeros of the L-function associated with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Brian Conrey , Henryk Iwaniec

Kuroda's formula relates the class number of a multi-quadratic number field $K$ to the class numbers of its quadratic subfields $k_i$. A key component in this formula is the unit group index $Q(K) = [\mathcal{O}_{K}^{\times}:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Stephanie Chan , Djordjo Milovic