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The generalized quantum Stein's lemma provides an explicit expression for the optimal error exponent when distinguishing many independent and identically distributed (iid) copies of a given bipartite state from the set of separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Giulia Mazzola , David Sutter , Renato Renner

In a homogeneous medium, the far-field generated by a localized source can be expanded in terms of multipoles; the coefficients are determined by the moments of the localized charge distribution. We show that this structure survives to some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti , Felix Otto

We study entanglement and other correlation properties of random states in high-dimensional bipartite systems. These correlations are quantified by parameters that are subject to the "concentration of measure" phenomenon, meaning that on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie W. Leung , Andreas Winter

Together with Speicher, in 2007 the first author proved the strong Haagerup inequality for operator norms of homogeneous holomorphic polynomials in freely independent $\mathscr{R}$-diagonal elements (including in particular circular random…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Todd Kemp , Akihiro Miyagawa

We study fourfold rotation invariant gapped topological systems with time-reversal symmetry in two and three dimensions ($d=2,3$). We show that in both cases nontrivial topology is manifested by the presence of the $(d-2)$-dimensional edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

A conjecture of Huneke and Wiegand claims that, over one-dimensional commutative Noetherian local domains, the tensor product of a finitely generated, non-free, torsion-free module with its algebraic dual always has torsion. Building on a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Olgur Celikbas , Shiro Goto , Ryo Takahashi , Naoki Taniguchi

In this paper, we generalize Haagerup's inequality (on convolution norm in the free group) to a very general context of R-diagonal elements in a tracial von Neumann algebra; moreover, we show that in this "holomorphic" setting, the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todd Kemp , Roland Speicher

Let $G/\Gamma$ be the quotient of a semisimple Lie group by an arithmetic lattice. We show that for reductive subgroups $H$ of $G$ that is large enough, the orbits of $H$ on $G/\Gamma$ intersect nontrivially with a fixed compact set. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Han Zhang , Runlin Zhang

Using integral methods we recover and generalize some results by F\'{e}lix, Halperin and Thomas on the growth of the rational homology groups of free loop spaces, and obtain a new family of spaces whose $p$-torsion in homotopy groups grows…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault

We prove that the normalized standard generators of the free orthogonal quantum group $O_N^+$ converge strongly to a free semicircular system as $N \to \infty$. Analogous results are obtained for the free unitary quantum groups, and some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Michael Brannan

We use the supersymmetric formalism to derive an integral formula for the density of states of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble, and then apply saddle-point analysis to give a new derivation of the 1/N-correction to Wigner's law. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Mira Shamis

In finite many-body quantum systems such as nuclei, atoms, mesoscopic systems like quantum dots and small metallic grains, interacting spin systems modeling quantum computing core and BEC, the interparticle interactions are essentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Manan Vyas

For $m$ number of bosons, carrying spin ($S$=1) degree of freedom, in $\Omega$ number of single particle orbitals, each triply degenerate, we introduce and analyze embedded Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices generated by random…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. N. Deota , N. D. Chavda , V. K. B. Kota , V. Potbhare , Manan Vyas

We compute the leading asymptotics as $N\to\infty$ of the maximum of the field $Q_N(q)= \log\det|q- A_N|$, $q\in \mathbb{C}$, for any unitarily invariant Hermitian random matrix $A_N$ associated to a non-critical real-analytic potential.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Gaultier Lambert , Elliot Paquette

We consider membranes adhered through specific receptor-ligand bonds. Thermal undulations of the membrane induce effective interactions between adhesion sites. We derive an upper bound to the free energy that is independent of interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-04 Thomas Speck

The superconvergence phenomenon is shown for products of free, identically distributed random variables. We also show that a certain Holder regularity, first demonstrated by Biane for the density of a free additive convolution with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

Embedded random matrix ensembles are generic models for describing statistical properties of finite isolated quantum many-particle systems. For the simplest spinless fermion (or boson) systems with say $m$ fermions (or bosons) in $N$ single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. K. B. Kota

We present experimental evidence of the generation of distinct types of genuine multipartite entanglement between three degrees of freedom, two internal and one external degree of freedom, within single-neutron quantum systems. This is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel Erdösi , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Yuji Hasegawa

In the present paper, fixed trace $\beta$-Hermite ensembles generalizing the fixed trace Gaussian Hermite ensemble are considered. For all $\beta$, we prove the Wigner semicircle law for these ensembles by using two different methods: one…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Da-Sheng Zhou , Dang-Zheng Liu , Tao Qian

Recent work of Bornemann has uncovered hitherto hidden integrable structures relating to the asymptotic expansion of quantities at the soft edge of Gaussian and Laguerre random matrix ensembles. These quantities are spacing distributions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Peter J. Forrester , Anas A. Rahman , Bo-Jian Shen