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Related papers: Mass Modeling and Kinematics of Galaxy Clusters in…

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Viable modifications of gravity that may produce cosmic acceleration need to be screened in high-density regions such as the Solar System, where general relativity is well tested. Screening mechanisms also prevent strong anomalies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Lucas Lombriser , Fergus Simpson , Alexander Mead

We constrain the Chameleon \textit{screening} mechanism in galaxy clusters, essentially obtaining limits on the coupling strength $\beta$ and the asymptotic value of the field $\phi_{\infty}$. For this purpose, we utilized a collection of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Yacer Boumechta , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Lorenzo Pizzuti , Minahil Adil Butt , Carlo Baccigalupi , Andrea Lapi

We present a high-precision joint gravitational-lensing and kinematic analysis of nine massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH and CLASH-VLT surveys to test chameleon screening gravity and its $f(R)$ sub-class at Mpc scales. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Federico Rivano , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrea Biviano

Current constraints on gravity are relatively weak on galactic and intergalactic scales. Screened modified gravity models can exhibit complex behaviour there without violating stringent tests of gravity within our Solar System. They might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Aneesh P. Naik , Ewald Puchwein , Anne-Christine Davis , Christian Arnold

Current constraints on f(R) gravity from the large-scale structure are at the verge of penetrating into a region where the modified forces become nonlinearly suppressed. For a consistent treatment of observables at these scales, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Lucas Lombriser , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li

On cosmological scales, observations of the cluster abundance currently place the strongest constraints on f(R) gravity. These constraints lie in the large-field limit, where the modifications of general relativity can correctly be modeled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Lucas Lombriser , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao

We present \textsc{MG-MAMPOSSt}, a license-free code to constrain modified gravity models by reconstructing the mass profile of galaxy clusters with the kinematics of the cluster's member galaxies. We describe the main features of the code…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 Lorenzo Pizzuti

We present a new test of the modified gravity endowed with the Vainshtein mechanism with the density profile of a galaxy cluster halo observed through gravitational lensing. A scalar degree of freedom in the galileon modified gravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-16 Tatsuya Narikawa , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We perform a maximum likelihood kinematic analysis of the two dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters MACS J1206.2-0847 at $z=0.44$ and RXC J2248.7-4431 at $z=0.35$ to determine the total mass profile in modified gravity models, using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-01 L. Pizzuti , B. Sartoris , L. Amendola , S. Borgani , A. Biviano , K. Umetsu , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , I. Balestra , G. B. Caminha , M. Girardi , C. Grillo , M. Nonino

We present an upgraded version of \textsc{MG-MAMPOSSt}, an extension of the \textsc{MAMPOSSt} algorithm that performs Bayesian fits of models of mass and velocity anisotropy profiles to the distribution of tracers in projected phase space,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Luca Amendola

In the context of Chameleon gravity, we present a semi-analytical solution of the chameleon field profile in accurately modelled galaxy cluster's mass components, namely: the stellar mass of the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG), the baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Valentina Amatori , Alexandre M. Pombo , Sandeep Haridasu

We propose a novel method to test the gravitational interactions in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. When gravity is modified, this is typically accompanied by the introduction of an additional scalar degree of freedom, which mediates an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Ayumu Terukina , Lucas Lombriser , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the effect of screened modified gravity models on the mass estimates of galaxy clusters. In particular, we focus on two novel aspects: (i) we study modified gravity models in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Max Gronke , A. Hammami , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

We determine the concentration-mass relation of 19 X-ray selected galaxy clusters from the CLASH survey in theories of gravity that directly modify the lensing potential. We model the clusters as NFW haloes and fit their lensing signal, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Elise Jennings , Julian Merten , Lindsay King , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

We present a novel fitting formula for the halo concentration enhancement in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity relative to General Relativity (GR). The formula is derived by employing a large set of $N$-body simulations of the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-04 Myles A. Mitchell , Christian Arnold , Jian-hua He , Baojiu Li

The chameleon gravity model postulates the existence of a scalar field that couples with matter to mediate a fifth force. If it exists, this fifth force would influence the hot X-ray emitting gas filling the potential wells of galaxy…

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

The distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is an important test of structure formation scenarios, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter itself. Several techniques have been used to probe the mass distributions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lindsay King , Virginia Corless

In this work we will test an alternative model of gravity belonging to the large family of galileon models. It is characterized by an intrinsic breaking of the Vainshtein mechanism inside large astrophysical objects, thus having possibly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Salvatore Capozziello , Megan Donahue

In this work we systematically study the linear and nonlinear structure formation in chameleon theories of modified gravity, using a generic parameterisation which describes a large class of models using only 4 parameters. For this we have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Philippe Brax , Anne-C. Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther , Gong-Bo Zhao
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