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The Cauchy problem for the higher order equations in the mKdV hierarchy is investigated with data in the spaces $\hat{H}^r_s(\R)$ defined by the norm $$\n{v_0}{\hat{H}^r_s(\R)} := \n{< \xi > ^s\hat{v_0}}{L^{r'}_{\xi}},\quad < \xi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Axel Gruenrock

We propose a physically sensible formulation of initial value problem for black hole perturbations in higher-order scalar-tensor theories. As a first application, we study monopole perturbations around stealth Schwarzschild solutions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-19 Keisuke Nakashi , Masashi Kimura , Hayato Motohashi , Kazufumi Takahashi

We carry out a comprehensive study of the dynamics of large-scale perturbations in quintessence scenarios. We model the contents of the Universe by a perfect fluid with equation of state w_f and a scalar field Q with potential V(Q). We are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Malquarti , Andrew R. Liddle

We give an example of a bounded divergence free autonomous vector field in $\mathbb R^3$ (and of a nonautonomous bounded divergence free vector field in $\mathbb R^2$) and of a bounded initial data for which the Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Camillo De Lellis , Vikram Giri

The superradiant instability modes of ultralight massive vector bosons are studied for weakly charged rotating black holes in Einstein--Maxwell gravity (the Kerr--Newman solution) and low-energy heterotic string theory (the Kerr--Sen black…

In this work, we study a vector model of spontaneous spacetime-symmetry breaking coupled to gravity: the bumblebee model. The primary focus is on static spherically symmetric solutions. Complementing previous work on black hole solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Quentin G. Bailey , Hailey S. Murray , Dario T. Walter-Cardona

We consider the Cauchy problem for compressible Navier--Stokes equations of the ideal gas in the three-dimensional spaces. It is known that the Cauchy problem in the scaling critical spaces of the homogeneous Besov spaces $\dot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Motofumi Aoki , Tsukasa Iwabuchi

We consider the Cauchy problem for a quadratic derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation whose nonlinearity is a linear combination of $\partial_x (u^2)$ and $\partial_x (|u|^2)$. We prove the local well-posedness in the $L^2$-based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Kohei Akase

We study the problem to provide a triangular form based on implicit differential equations for non-linear multi-input systems with respect to the flatness property. Furthermore, we suggest a constructive method for the transformation of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Markus Schöberl , Kurt Schlacher

There are few explicit examples in the literature of vector fields exhibiting complex dynamics that may be proved analytically. This paper reports numerical experiments performed for an explicit two-parameter family of vector fields…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Luísa Castro , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We consider scalar fields which are coupled to Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant, and construct periodic solutions perturbatively. In particular, we study tachyonic scalar fields whose mass is at or above the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Nakwoo Kim

As is known, the problems for the differential equations with continuously changing order of the derivatives are not considered completely. In this paper we consider the initial and boundary value problems for this type of linear ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 N. A. Aliyev , R. G. Ahmadov

Commutation of multidimensional vector fields leads to integrable nonlinear dispersionless PDEs arising in various problems of mathematical physics and intensively studied in the recent literature. This report is aiming to solve the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-17 P. G. Grinevich , P. M. Santini , D. Wu

In this paper Tricomi-Gellerstedt-Keldysh-type fractional elliptic equations are studied. The results on the well-posedness of fractional elliptic boundary value problems are obtained for general positive operators with discrete spectrum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Berikbol T. Torebek , Batirkhan Kh. Turmetov

We study global well-posedness for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II equation in three space dimensions with small initial data. The crucial points are new bilinear estimates and the definition of the function spaces. As by-product we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Herbert Koch , Junfeng Li

In this paper we consider weakly hyperbolic equations of higher orders in arbitrary dimensions with time-dependent coefficients and lower order terms. We prove the Gevrey well-posedness of the Cauchy problem under $C^k$-regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Claudia Garetto , Michael Ruzhansky

We examine the possibility of spontaneous vectorization in the vector-tensor theories with the vector conformal and disformal couplings to matter. We study the static and spherically symmetric solutions of the relativistic stars with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-28 Masato Minamitsuji

We consider theories containing scalar fields interacting with vector or with tensor degrees of freedom, equipped with symmetries that prevent the propagation of linearized scalar excitations around solutions of the equations of motion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Gianmassimo Tasinato

The nonlinear instability of anti-de Sitter spacetime has recently been established with the striking result that generic initial data collapses to form black holes. This outcome suggests that confined matter generically collapses, and that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-05 Hirotada Okawa , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

Vortex solutions are topologically stable field configurations that can play an important role in condensed matter, field theory, and cosmology. We investigate vortex configuration in a 2+1 dimensional Abelian Higgs theory supplemented by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato