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The Lagrange and Markov spectra are classical objects in Number Theory related to certain Diophantine approximation problems. Geometrically, they are the spectra of heights of geodesics in the modular surface. These objects were first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We investigate the Mordell constant of certain families of lattices, in particular, of lattices arising from totally real fields. We define the almost sure value k_mu of the Mordell constant with respect to certain homogeneous measures on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Uri Shapira , Barak Weiss

An extended two-hadron operator is developed to extract the spectra of irreducible representations (irreps) in the finite volume. The irreps of the group for the finite volume system are projected using a coordinate-space operator. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-04 Jia-Jun Wu , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Yan Li , Gerrit Schierholz , Ross D. Young , James M. Zanotti

This paper is dedicated to the study of two famous subsets of the real line, namely Lagrange spectrum $L$ and Markov spectrum $M$. Our first result, Theorem 2.1, provides a rigorous estimate on the smallest value $t_1$ such that the portion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Mark Pollicott , Polina Vytnova

We study Lagrange spectra of Veech translation surfaces, which are a generalization of the classical Lagrange spectrum. We show that any such Lagrange spectrum contains a Hall ray. As a main tool, we use the boundary expansion developed by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Mauro Artigiani , Luca Marchese , Corinna Ulcigrai

In this paper we report on recent results by several authors, on the spectral theory of lens spaces and orbifolds and similar locally symmetric spaces of rank one. Most of these results are related to those obtained by the authors in [IMRN…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Emilio A. Lauret , Roberto J. Miatello , Juan Pablo Rossetti

The (classical) Lagrange spectrum is a closed subset of the positive real numbers defined in terms of diophantine approximation. Its structure is quite involved. This article describes a polynomial time algorithm to approximate it in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Vincent Delecroix , Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We focus on studying, numerically, the scalar curvature tensor in a two-dimensional discrete space. The continuous metric of a two-sphere is transformed into that of a lattice using two possible slicings. In the first, we use two integers,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem

We consider many-body quantum systems on a finite lattice, where the Hilbert space is the tensor product of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces associated with each site, and where the Hamiltonian of the system is a sum of local terms. We are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Matthew B. Hastings

We show that the possibility to address and image single sites of an optical lattice, now an experimental reality, allows to measure the frequency-resolved local particle and hole spectra of a wide variety of one- and two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-21 Adrian Kantian , Ulrich Schollwöck , Thierry Giamarchi

Let $L$ and $M$ denote the classical Lagrange and Markov spectra, respectively. It is known that $L\subset M$ and that $M\setminus L\neq\varnothing$. Inspired by three questions asked by the third author in previous work investigating the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Harold Erazo , Luke Jeffreys , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Using group theoretical and numerical methods we have calculated the exact energy spectrum of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on square lattices with four electrons for a wide range of the interaction strength. All known symmetries, i.e.\…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Henrik Bruus , Jean-Christian Angles d'Auriac

We introduce the notion of \emph{joint spectrum} of a compact set of matrices $S \subset GL_d(\mathbb{C})$, which is a multi-dimensional generalization of the joint spectral radius. We begin with a thorough study of its properties (under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Emmanuel Breuillard , Cagri Sert

We consider the spectrum of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian for small values of the coupling constant. It is known that this set is a Cantor set of zero Lebesgue measure. Here we study the limit, as the value of the coupling constant approaches…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-05 David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski

Lattice calculations allow us to probe the low-lying, non-perturbative spectrum of QCD using first principles numerical methods. Here we present the low-lying spectrum in the scalar sector with vacuum quantum numbers including, in fully…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-26 Ruairí Brett , John Bulava , Daniel Darvish , Jacob Fallica , Andrew Hanlon , Ben Hörz , Colin Morningstar

The extended Harper's model, proposed by D.J. Thouless in 1983, generalizes the famous almost Mathieu operator, allowing for a wider range of lattice geometries (parametrized by three coupling parameters) by permitting 2D electrons to hop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Avila , S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

Lagrange spectra have been defined for closed submanifolds of the moduli space of translation surfaces which are invariant under the action of SL(2,R). We consider the closed orbit generated by a specific covering of degree 7 of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Pascal Hubert , Samuel Lelièvre , Luca Marchese , Corinna Ulcigrai

We study Lagrange spectra at cusps of finite area Riemann surfaces. These spectra are penetration spectra that describe the asymptotic depths of penetration of geodesics in the cusps. Their study is in particular motivated by Diophantine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Mauro Artigiani , Luca Marchese , Corinna Ulcigrai

To every $n$-dimensional lens space $L$, we associate a congruence lattice $\mathcal L$ in $\mathbb Z^m$, with $n=2m-1$ and we prove a formula relating the multiplicities of Hodge-Laplace eigenvalues on $L$ with the number of lattice…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Emilio A. Lauret , Roberto J. Miatello , Juan Pablo Rossetti

We consider a disordered two-dimensional system of independent lattice electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field with rigid confinement in one direction and generalized periodic boundary conditions (GPBC) in the other direction. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christian Schulze , János Hajdu , Bodo Huckestein , Martin Janssen
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