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Since the inception of Industry 4.0 in 2012, emerging technologies have enabled the acquisition of vast amounts of data from diverse sources such as machine tools, robust and affordable sensor systems with advanced information models, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Mojtaba A. Farahani , M. R. McCormick , Robert Gianinny , Frank Hudacheck , Ramy Harik , Zhichao Liu , Thorsten Wuest

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) enables efficient, lowcost, and privacy preserving machine learning inference directly on microcontroller units (MCUs) connected to sensors. Optimizing models for these constrained environments is crucial.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Riya Samanta , Bidyut Saha , Soumya K. Ghosh , Ram Babu Roy

The ubiquitous availability of wearable sensors is responsible for driving the Internet-of-Things but is also making an impact on sport sciences and precision medicine. While human activity recognition from smartphone data or other types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Andreas W. Kempa-Liehr , Jonty Oram , Andrew Wong , Mark Finch , Thor Besier

The ability to dynamically adjust the computational load of neural models during inference in a resource aware manner is crucial for on-device processing scenarios, characterised by limited and time-varying computational resources.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Maxence Lasbordes , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti

Energy modelling can enable energy-aware software development and assist the developer in meeting an application's energy budget. Although many energy models for embedded processors exist, most do not account for processor-specific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Kris Nikov , Kyriakos Georgiou , Zbigniew Chamski , Kerstin Eder , Jose Nunez-Yanez

Modern manufacturers are currently undertaking the integration of novel digital technologies - such as 5G-based wireless networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing - to elevate their production process to a brand new level,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Huanzhuo Wu , Jia He , Máté Tömösközi , Zuo Xiang , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Classification between different activities in an indoor environment using wireless signals is an emerging technology for various applications, including intrusion detection, patient care, and smart home. Researchers have shown different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-10 B. R. Manoj , Guoda Tian , Sara Gunnarsson , Fredrik Tufvesson , Erik G. Larsson

In order to allow machine learning algorithms to extract knowledge from raw data, these data must first be cleaned, transformed, and put into machine-appropriate form. These often very time-consuming phase is referred to as preprocessing.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-19 David Cemernek

Complex activity recognition plays an important role in elderly care assistance. However, the reasoning ability of edge devices is constrained by the classic machine learning model capacity. In this paper, we present a non-invasive ambient…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuan Sun , Jorge Ortiz

Centralized clouds processing the large amount of data generated by Internet-of-Things (IoT) can lead to unacceptable latencies for the end user. Against this backdrop, Edge Computing (EC) is an emerging paradigm that can address the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Guoxing Yao , Lav Gupta

Current video-based computer vision (CV) applications typically suffer from high energy consumption due to reading and processing all pixels in a frame, regardless of their significance. While previous works have attempted to reduce this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Sreetama Sarkar , Peter A. Beerel , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Gourav Datta

Due to the popularity of context-awareness in the Internet of Things (IoT) and the recent advanced features in the most popular IoT device, i.e., smartphone, modeling and predicting personalized usage behavior based on relevant contexts can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Iqbal H. Sarker , Khaled Salah

With the increasing number of IoT devices, there is a growing demand for energy-free sensors. Human activity recognition holds immense value in numerous daily healthcare applications. However, the majority of current sensing modalities…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Kaede Shintani , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

The use of Machine Learning (ML) models in cybersecurity solutions requires high-quality data that is stripped of redundant, missing, and noisy information. By selecting the most relevant features, data integrity and model efficiency can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Miguel Silva , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Over the past few years, the division of gait phases has emerged as a complex area of research that carries significant importance for various applications in the field of gait technologies. The accurate partitioning of gait phases plays a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Barath Kumar JK , Aswadh Khumar G S

The rapid adoption of deep learning has increasingly led to data-driven models replacing classical model-based algorithms, even in domains governed by well-understood physical laws. While data-driven models, such as long short-term memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sooraj Sunil , Balakumar Balasingam

The proliferation of IoT devices generates vast interaction data, offering insights into user behaviour. While prior work predicts what actions users perform, the timing of these actions -- critical for enabling proactive and efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shrey Ganatra , Spandan Anaokar , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

The all-relevant problem of feature selection is the identification of all strongly and weakly relevant attributes. This problem is especially hard to solve for time series classification and regression in industrial applications such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Maximilian Christ , Andreas W. Kempa-Liehr , Michael Feindt

Reducing energy consumption is one of the key challenges in computing technology. One factor that contributes to high energy consumption is that all parts of the program are considered equally significant for the accuracy of the end-result.…

Many indoor workspaces are quasi-static: global layout is stable but local semantics change continually, producing repetitive geometry, dynamic clutter, and perceptual noise that defeat vision-based localization. We present ShelfAware, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Shivendra Agrawal , Jake Brawer , Ashutosh Naik , Alessandro Roncone , Bradley Hayes