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Discrete audio tokenizers are fundamental to empowering large language models with native audio processing and generation capabilities. Despite recent progress, existing approaches often rely on pretrained encoders, semantic distillation,…

The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is an effective tool for feature extraction in acoustic recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly when applied to non-stationary audio. However, its high computational cost…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Dang Thoai Phan , Tuan Anh Huynh , Van Tuan Pham , Cao Minh Tran , Van Thuan Mai , Ngoc Quy Tran

We propose a method using a long short-term memory (LSTM) network to estimate the noise power spectral density (PSD) of single-channel audio signals represented in the short time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. An LSTM network common to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-11 Xiaofei Li , Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

Sequence-to-sequence models have been widely used in end-to-end speech processing, for example, automatic speech recognition (ASR), speech translation (ST), and text-to-speech (TTS). This paper focuses on an emergent sequence-to-sequence…

Automatic music transcription (AMT), aiming to convert musical signals into musical notation, is one of the important tasks in music information retrieval. Recently, previous works have applied high-resolution labels, i.e., the continuous…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Jinyi Mi , Sehun Kim , Tomoki Toda

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a popular approach for learning audio representations. One goal of audio self-supervised pre-training is to transfer knowledge to downstream audio tasks, generally including clip-level and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-08 Xian Li , Nian Shao , Xiaofei Li

The automatic classification of 3D medical data is memory-intensive. Also, variations in the number of slices between samples is common. Na\"ive solutions such as subsampling can solve these problems, but at the cost of potentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Marzieh Oghbaie , Teresa Araujo , Taha Emre , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunovic

We present an end-to-end method for transforming audio from one style to another. For the case of speech, by conditioning on speaker identities, we can train a single model to transform words spoken by multiple people into multiple target…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Albert Haque , Michelle Guo , Prateek Verma

Code summarization aims to generate brief natural language descriptions for source code. As source code is highly structured and follows strict programming language grammars, its Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) is often leveraged to inform the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Ze Tang , Chuanyi Li , Jidong Ge , Xiaoyu Shen , Zheling Zhu , Bin Luo

Acoustic Event Classification (AEC) has become a significant task for machines to perceive the surrounding auditory scene. However, extracting effective representations that capture the underlying characteristics of the acoustic events is…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Zixing Zhang , Ding Liu , Jing Han , Kun Qian , Björn Schuller

Audio fingerprinting converts audio to much lower-dimensional representations, allowing distorted recordings to still be recognized as their originals through similar fingerprints. Existing deep learning approaches rigidly fingerprint…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Hongjie Chen , Hanyu Meng , Huimin Zeng , Ryan A. Rossi , Lie Lu , Josh Kimball

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled sophisticated audio generation and voice cloning technologies, posing significant security risks for applications reliant on voice authentication. While existing datasets and…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Kunyang Huang , Bin Hu

This paper proposes a novel framework for audio deepfake detection with two main objectives: i) attaining the highest possible accuracy on available fake data, and ii) effectively performing continuous learning on new fake data in a…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Tuan Duy Nguyen Le , Kah Kuan Teh , Huy Dat Tran

General-purpose embedding is highly desirable for few-shot even zero-shot learning in many application scenarios, including audio tasks. In order to understand representations better, we conducted a thorough error analysis and visualization…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Ankit Shah , Shuyi Chen , Kejun Zhou , Yue Chen , Bhiksha Raj

Audio pattern recognition is an important research topic in the machine learning area, and includes several tasks such as audio tagging, acoustic scene classification, music classification, speech emotion classification and sound event…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Qiuqiang Kong , Yin Cao , Turab Iqbal , Yuxuan Wang , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

In recent years, dynamic parameterization of acoustic environments has raised increasing attention in the field of audio processing. One of the key parameters that characterize the local room acoustics in isolation from orientation and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Chunxi Wang , Maoshen Jia , Meiran Li , Changchun Bao , Wenyu Jin

We propose the joint speech translation and recognition (JSTAR) model that leverages the fast-slow cascaded encoder architecture for simultaneous end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation (ST). The model is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Niko Moritz , Ruiming Xie , Yashesh Gaur , Ke Li , Simone Merello , Zeeshan Ahmed , Frank Seide , Christian Fuegen

Machine learning techniques have proved useful for classifying and analyzing audio content. However, recent methods typically rely on abstract and high-dimensional representations that are difficult to interpret. Inspired by…

This paper introduces FastVC, an end-to-end model for fast Voice Conversion (VC). The proposed model can convert speech of arbitrary length from multiple source speakers to multiple target speakers. FastVC is based on a conditional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-07 Oriol Barbany Mayor , Milos Cernak

Audio is a fundamental modality for analyzing speech, music, and environmental sounds. Although pretrained audio models have significantly advanced audio understanding, they remain fragile in real-world settings where data distributions…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Chang Li , Kanglei Zhou , Liyuan Wang