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Related papers: Jet Tagging with More-Interaction Particle Transfo…

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A deep-learning approach based on the transformer architecture is developed to distinguish between jets originating from quarks and gluons. The algorithm operates on jets with transverse momentum $p_{\text{T}} > 20$ and pseudorapidity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-04 ATLAS Collaboration

We present the first sub-microsecond transformer implementation on an FPGA achieving competitive performance for state-of-the-art high-energy physics benchmarks. Transformers have shown exceptional performance on multiple tasks in modern…

Discriminating between quark- and gluon-initiated jets has long been a central focus of jet substructure, leading to the introduction of numerous observables and calculations to high perturbative accuracy. At the same time, there have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Samuel Bright-Thonney , Ian Moult , Benjamin Nachman , Stefan Prestel

We present JetFormer, a versatile and scalable encoder-only Transformer architecture for particle jet tagging at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Unlike prior approaches that are often tailored to specific deployment regimes, JetFormer is…

Jet flavor tagging plays an important role in precise Standard Model measurement enabling the extraction of mass dependence in jet-quark interaction and quark-gluon plasma (QGP) interactions. They also enable inferring the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Diego F. Vasquez Plaza , Vidya Manian

A method is introduced for distinguishing top jets (boosted, hadronically decaying top quarks) from light quark and gluon jets using jet substructure. The procedure involves parsing the jet cluster to resolve its subjets, and then imposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David E. Kaplan , Keith Rehermann , Matthew D. Schwartz , Brock Tweedie

Mechanistic interpretability seeks to reverse engineer a trained neural network by identifying the minimal subset of internal components. We perform a mechanistic interpretability analysis of the Particle Transformer architecture, trained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Saurabh Rai , Sanmay Ganguly

We demonstrate the performance of a very efficient tagger applies on hadronically decaying top quark pairs as signal based on deep neural network algorithms and compares with the QCD multi-jet background events. A significant enhancement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-25 Ijaz Ahmed , Anwar Zada , Muhammad Waqas , M. U. Ashraf

Being able to distinguish parton pair type in a dijet event could significantly improve the search for new particles that are predicted by the theories beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider. To explore whether parton pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-31 Sertac Ozturk

Jet flavour identification algorithms are of paramount importance to maximise the physics potential of future collider experiments. This work describes a novel set of tools allowing for a realistic simulation and reconstruction of particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-10 Franco Bedeschi , Loukas Gouskos , Michele Selvaggi

Machine learning methods incorporating deep neural networks have been the subject of recent proposals for new hadronic resonance taggers. These methods require training on a dataset produced by an event generator where the true class labels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 James Barnard , Edmund Noel Dawe , Matthew J. Dolan , Nina Rajcic

Machine learning has played a pivotal role in advancing physics, with deep learning notably contributing to solving complex classification problems such as jet tagging in the field of jet physics. In this experiment, we aim to harness the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-27 Mauricio A. Diaz , Giorgio Cerro , Jacan Chaplais , Srinandan Dasmahapatra , Stefano Moretti

A tau lepton identification algorithm, DeepTau, based on convolutional neural network techniques, has been developed in the CMS experiment to discriminate reconstructed hadronic decays of tau leptons ($\tau_\mathrm{h}$) from quark or gluon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-25 CMS Collaboration

A tagging algorithm to identify jets that are significantly displaced from the proton-proton (pp) collision region in the CMS detector at the LHC is presented. Displaced jets can arise from the decays of long-lived particles (LLPs), which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-16 CMS Collaboration

Identification of quark flavor is essential for collider experiments in high-energy physics, relying on the flavor tagging algorithm. In this study, using a full simulation of the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), we investigated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-16 Yongfeng Zhu , Hao Liang , Yuexin Wang , Huilin Qu , Chen Zhou , Manqi Ruan

The rejection of forward jets originating from additional proton--proton interactions (pile-up) is crucial for a variety of physics analyses at the LHC, including Standard Model measurements and searches for physics beyond the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-20 ATLAS Collaboration

We present MetaTT, a Tensor Train (TT) adapter framework for fine-tuning of pre-trained transformers. MetaTT enables flexible and parameter-efficient model adaptation by using a single shared TT to factorize transformer sub-modules. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Javier Lopez-Piqueres , Pranav Deshpande , Archan Ray , Mattia J. Villani , Marco Pistoia , Niraj Kumar

Jets serve as powerful tomographic probes of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. While the expanding landscape of jet observables reveals multi-faceted aspects of jet-medium interactions, a precise and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Yichao Dang , Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin

Jet measurements in heavy ion collisions can provide constraints on the properties of the quark gluon plasma, but the kinematic reach is limited by a large, fluctuating background. We present a novel application of symbolic regression to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-12 Tanner Mengel , Patrick Steffanic , Charles Hughes , Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva , Christine Nattrass

Reconstructed jets in heavy ion collisions are a crucial tool for understanding the quark-gluon plasma. The separation of jets from the underlying event is necessary particularly in central heavy ion reactions in order to quantify medium…