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We study a physical model for the interaction between general inclusions bound to fluid membranes that possess finite tension, as well as the usual bending rigidity. We are motivated by an interest in proteins bound to cell membranes that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Evans , M. S. Turner , P. Sens

Cell adhesion proteins typically form stable clusters that anchor the cell membrane to its environment. Several works have suggested that cell membrane protein clusters can emerge from a local feedback between the membrane curvature and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Shao-Zhen Lin , Jacques Prost , Jean-Francois Rupprecht

Up-down asymmetric inclusions impose a local, spontaneous curvature to an elastic membrane. When several of them are inserted in a same membrane, they feel effective forces mediated by the membrane, both of elastic and entropic nature.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-31 Sebastian Weitz , Nicolas Destainville

Membrane bending is an extensively studied problem from both modeling and experimental perspectives because of the wide implications of curvature generation in cell biology. Many of the curvature generating aspects in membranes can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 Arijit Mahapatra , David Saintillan , Padmini Rangamani

There are many proteins or protein complexes which have multiple DNA binding domains. This allows them to bind to multiple points on a DNA molecule (or chromatin fibre) at the same time. There are also many proteins which have been found to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 C. A. Brackley

We study the collective behavior of inclusions inducing local anisotropic curvatures in a flexible fluid membrane. The N-body interaction energy for general anisotropic inclusions is calculated explicitly, including multi-body interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. G. Dommersnes , J. -B. Fournier

The interplay of membrane proteins is vital for many biological processes, such as cellular transport, cell division, and signal transduction between nerve cells. Theoretical considerations have led to the idea that the membrane itself…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Casper van der Wel , Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema , Doris Heinrich , Daniela J. Kraft

Cellular membranes exhibit a large variety of shapes, strongly coupled to their function. Many biological processes involve dynamic reshaping of membranes, usually mediated by proteins. This interaction works both ways: while proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema

The assembly of banana-shaped rodlike proteins on membranes, and the associated membrane shape transformations, are investigated by analytical theory and coarse-grained simulations. The membrane-mediated interactions between two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-15 Hiroshi Noguchi , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Interactions mediated by the cell membrane between inclusions, such as membrane proteins or antimicrobial peptides, play important roles in their biological activity. They also constitute a fascinating challenge for physicists, since they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Doru Constantin , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

A physical scenario accounting for the existence of size-limited submicrometric domains in cell membranes is proposed. It is based on the numerical investigation of the counterpart, in lipidic membranes where proteins are diffusing, of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicolas Destainville

We review the theoretical analyses and simulations of the interactions between curvature-inducing proteins and biomembranes. Laterally isotropic proteins induce spherical budding, whereas anisotropic proteins, such as Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-10 Hiroshi Noguchi

Cell adhesion proteins are transmembrane proteins that bind cells to their environment. These proteins typically cluster into disk-shaped or linear structures. Here we show that such clustering patterns spontaneously emerge when the protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-10 Shao-Zhen Lin , Rishita Changede , Michael P. Sheetz , Jacques Prost , Jean-Francois Rupprecht

Considering two rigid conical inclusions embedded in a membrane subject to lateral tension, we study the membrane-mediated interaction between these inclusions that originates from the hat-shaped membrane deformations associated with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Weikl , M. M. Kozlov , W. Helfrich

The spatio-temporal organization of proteins and the associated morphological changes in membranes are of importance in cell signaling. Several mechanisms that promote the aggregation of proteins at low cell surface concentrations have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 K. K. Sreeja , P. B. Sunil Kumar

Membrane-induced interactions have been predicted to be important for the organization of membrane proteins. Measurements of the interactions between two and three membrane deforming objects have revealed their non-additive nature. They are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-11 Ali Azadbakht , Thomas R. Weikl , Daniela J. Kraft

We study closed liquid membranes that segregate into three phases due to differences in the chemical and physical properties of its components. The shape and in-plane membrane arrangement of the phases are coupled through phase-specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-17 Matthew F. Demers , Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Francesco Bonazzi , Thomas R. Weikl

It has recently been proposed that proteins embedded in lipidic bio-membranes can spontaneously self-organize into stable small clusters, or membrane nano-domains, due to the competition between short-range attractive and longer-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-08 Nicolas Meilhac , Nicolas Destainville

Unlike their model membrane counterparts, biological membranes are richly decorated with a heterogeneous assembly of membrane proteins. These proteins are so tightly packed that their excluded area interactions can alter the free energy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Lindén , Pierre Sens , Rob Phillips
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