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The charged Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole is plagued by several pathologies: a) Presence of divergent boundary terms in the action, hence of a divergent black hole mass; b) Once a finite, renormalized, mass M is defined black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 M. Cadoni , C. Monni

We have studied the Hawking radiation from {\it generalized} rotating and static $(2+1)$-dimensional BTZ black holes. In this regard, we have benefited the quantum tunneling approach with WKB approximation and obtained the tunneling rate of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

Quantum Back Flow (QBF), discovered quite a few years back, is a generic purely quantum phenomenon, in which the probability of finding a particle in a direction is non-zero (and increasing for a certain period of time) even when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Dripto Biswas , Subir Ghosh

We study the thermodynamics of a $d$-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in the canonical ensemble. This generalizes York's formalism to any number $d$ of dimensions. The canonical ensemble, characterized by a cavity of fixed radius $r$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 Rui André , José P. S. Lemos

We construct the thermodynamic geometry of $2+1$ dimensional normal (exotic) BTZ black hole regarding to the fluctuation of cosmological constant. We argue that while the thermodynamic geometry of black hole without fluctuation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Maryam Rastkar , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

We analytically investigate backreaction by a quantum scalar field on two rotating Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) geometries: that of a black hole and that of a naked singularity. In the former case, we explore the quantum effects on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Marc Casals , Alessandro Fabbri , Cristián Martínez , Jorge Zanelli

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of static nonlinearly scalarized black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory with polynomial coupling functions. Based on the scalarized solutions constructed previously, we compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 De-Cheng Zou , Xu Yang , Meng-Yun Lai , Hyat Huang , Yun Soo Myung

Black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. Here we calculate the entropy corresponding to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole for…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

We investigate the Ruppeiner geometry of the thermodynamic state space of a general class of BTZ black holes. It is shown that the thermodynamic geometry is flat for both the rotating BTZ and the BTZ Chern Simons black holes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tapobrata Sarkar , Gautam Sengupta , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole, surrounded by the quintessence energy-matter in the linear and quadratic generalized uncertainty principle framework. Considering the variance in the position to be of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Soham Sen , Abhijit Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Regular black holes offer a compelling framework to explore the consequences of resolving the central singularity of standard black holes. Using the Simpson-Visser "black-bounce" geometry as an elegant, analytically tractable framework, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Vinayak Joshi , Ashok B. Joshi

In this paper, we discuss the effect of small statistical thermal fluctuations around the equilibrium on the thermodynamics of small non-rotating BTZ black hole. This is done by evaluating the leading-order corrections to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Nadeem-ul-islam , Prince A. Ganai , Sudhaker Upadhyay

We discuss the thermodynamics of a general nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) asymptotically flat black hole enclosed in a finite spherical cavity. A canonical ensemble is considered, which means that the temperature and the charge on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We have investigated the black hole thermodynamics and the phase transition for renormalized group improved asymptotically safe Schwarzschild black hole. This geometry takes into account the quantum gravitational correction in the running…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We show that all thermodynamic quantities of the Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes in three dimensions can be obtained from the dilaton and its potential of two dimensional dilaton gravity through the dimensional reduction. These are all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

The thermodynamics of black holes in various dimensions are described in the presence of a negative cosmological constant which is treated as a thermodynamic variable, interpreted as a pressure in the equation of state. The black hole mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-24 Brian P. Dolan

We examine the thermodynamics of a regular charged black hole (RCB) added with corrections due to massive gravity and thermal fluctuations at quantum level. We then derive the expressions for all the relevant thermodynamic quantities such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-05 Amruta Desai , Shubham Sharma , Prince A. Ganai

In the framework of thermal quantization of radial geodesics completely confined behind the horizons we calculate the entropy of BTZ black hole in agreement with the Bekenstein--Hawking relation. Particles in the BTZ black hole occupy the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Kiselev

Over the last decades, many methods were developed to prove Hawking radiation. Recently, a semiclassical method known as the tunneling method has been proposed as a more straightforward way of derivating black hole thermodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-28 D. A. Gomes , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

The Hawking temperature for the Schwarzschild black hole is divergent when the mass of the black hole vanishes; however the corresponding geometry becomes the Minkowski spacetime whose intrinsic temperature is zero. In connection with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Myungseok Eune , Yongwan Gim , Wontae Kim