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We prove results generalizing the classical Riemann Singularity Theorem to the case of integral, singular curves. The main result is a computation of the multiplicity of the theta divisor of an integral, nodal curve at an arbitrary point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Jesse Leo Kass

We propose a novel ensemble method called Riemann-Lebesgue Forest (RLF) for regression. The core idea in RLF is to mimic the way how a measurable function can be approximated by partitioning its range into a few intervals. With this idea in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-13 Tian Qin , Wei-Min Huang

We investigate linear relations among a class of iterated integrals on the Riemann sphere minus four points $0,1,z$ and $\infty$. Generalization of the duality formula and the sum formula for multiple zeta values to the iterated integrals…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Minoru Hirose , Kohei Iwaki , Nobuo Sato , Koji Tasaka

Starting from the classic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker theory with big bang it is shown that the solutions of the field equations can be extended to negative times. Choosing a new cosmic time scale instead of proper time one achieves complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-03 Joachim Schroeter

This short survey of recent work in tile self-assembly discusses the use of simulation to classify and separate the computational and expressive power of self-assembly models. The journey begins with the result that there is a single…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Damien Woods

We prove a version of the Lebesgue Differentiation Theorem for mappings that are defined on a measure space and take values into a metric space, with respect to the differentiation basis induced by a von Neumann lifting. As a consequence,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

We report on an original formalization of measure and integration theory in the Coq proof assistant. We build the Lebesgue measure following a standard construction that had not yet been formalized in proof assistants based on dependent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Reynald Affeldt , Cyril Cohen

Alladi studied partition theoretic implications of a two variable generalization of the Lebesgue identity. In this short note, we focus on a slight variation of the basic hypergeometric sum that Alladi studied. We present two new partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Ali K. Uncu

This article explores the concept of absoluteness in the context of mathematical analysis, focusing specifically on the Riemann integral on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. In mathematical logic, "absoluteness" refers to the invariance of the truth value…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Carlos M. Parra-Londoño , Andrés F. Uribe-Zapata

Recently, it was shown that most popular IR measures are not interval-scaled, implying that decades of experimental IR research used potentially improper methods, which may have produced questionable results. However, it was unclear if and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Marco Ferrante , Nicola Ferro , Norbert Fuhr

Consider a closed analytic curve $\gamma$ in the complex plane and denote by > $D_+$ and $D_-$ the interior and exterior domains with respect to the curve. The point $z=0$ is assumed to be in $D_+$. Then according to Riemann theorem there…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Natanzon

An incomplete Riemann zeta function can be expressed as a lower-bounded, improper Riemann-Liouville fractional integral, which, when evaluated at $0$, is equivalent to the complete Riemann zeta function. Solutions to Landau's problem with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Sarah M. Crider , Shawn Hillstrom

A proof is found for the elliptic integral evaluation of the Bessel moment $$M:=\int_0^\infty t I_0^2(t)K_0^2(t)K_0(2t) {\rm d}t ={1/12} {\bf K}(\sin(\pi/12)){\bf K}(\cos(\pi/12)) =\frac{\Gamma^6(\frac13)}{64\pi^22^{2/3}}$$ resulting from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-06 David Broadhurst

Test-time scaling (TTS) -- the dynamic allocation of compute during inference -- is a promising direction for improving reasoning in large language models (LLMs). However, a systematic comparison of well-known TTS strategies under identical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Aradhye Agarwal , Ayan Sengupta , Tanmoy Chakraborty

The formal term-by-term differentiation with respect to parameters is demonstrated to be legitimate for the Mittag-Leffler type functions. The justification of differentiation formulas is made by using the concept of the uniform…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Sergei V. Rogosin , Filippo Giraldi , Francesco Mainardi

A method is developed for calculating effective sums of divergent series. This approach is a variant of the self-similar approximation theory. The novelty here is in using an algebraic transformation with a power providing the maximal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

We identify a partition-theoretic generalization of Riemann zeta function and the equally positive integer-indexed harmonic sums at infinity, to obtain the generating function and the integral representations of the latter. The special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Lin Jiu

In this work, we study the integrability, as well as the dynamics of the Lorenz System. This include a very useful identity:\[ \beta z^2(\sigma t)+y^2(\beta\sigma t)=\rho x^2(\beta t)+\nu e^{-2\beta\sigma t}, \]where $\nu\in\mathbb{R}$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yiting Yao

This article gives some properties of intervals in $\mathbb{R}$ and discusses some problems involving intervals for which the concept of outer measure on $\mathbb{R}$ provides a more efficient solution than an elementary approach. The outer…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Ross Ure Anderson

Since the invention of space-time coding numerous algebraic methods have been applied in code design. In particular algebraic number theory and central simple algebras have been on the forefront of the research. In this paper we are turning…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-19 Roope Vehkalahti , Hsiao-feng Lu