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An integral on Euclidean space, equivalent to the Lebesgue integral, is constructed by extending the notion of Riemann sums. In contrast to the Henstock--Kurzweil and McShane integrals, the construction recovers the full measure-theoretic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Yoshifumi Mimura

We study the process of integration on time scales in the sense of Riemann-Stieltjes. Analogues of the classical properties are proved for a generic time scale, and examples are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Dorota Mozyrska , Ewa Pawluszewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

It is well-known that the Lebesgue integral generalises the Riemann integral. However, as is also well-known but less frequently well-explained, this generalisation alone is not the reason why the Lebesgue integral is important and needs to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Andrew D. Lewis

We prove dynamic inequalities of majorisation type for functions on time scales. The results are obtained using the notion of Riemann-Stieltjes delta integral and give a generalization of [App. Math. Let. 22 (2009), no. 3, 416--421] to time…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Dorota Mozyrska , Ewa Pawluszewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We present a simple yet rigorous theory of integration that is based on two axioms rather than on a construction involving Riemann sums. With several examples we demonstrate how to set up integrals in applications of calculus without using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Ray Cavalcante , Todor D. Todorov

One of the essential questions of the theory of multidimensional integrals concerns the evaluation of integrals taken in given domains. In the simplest case, when integrating over parallelepipeds, evaluation can easily be performed by…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Ilgar Jabbarov , Jeyhun Abdullayev

We consider nonlinear, or "event-dependent", sampling, i.e. such that the sampling instances {tk} depend on the function being sampled. The use of such sampling in the construction of Lebesgue's integral sums is noted and discussed as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-11-17 Emanuel Gluskin

We introduce the interval Darboux delta integral (shortly, the $ID$ $\Delta$-integral) and the interval Riemann delta integral (shortly, the $IR$ $\Delta$-integral) for interval-valued functions on time scales. Fundamental properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Dafang Zhao , Guoju Ye , Wei Liu , Delfim F. M. Torres

This text grew out of notes I have used in teaching a one quarter course on integration at the advanced undergraduate level. My intent is to introduce the Lebesgue integral in a quick, and hopefully painless, way and then go on to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-10 John Franks

Integrating with respect to functions which are constant on intervals whose bounds are discontinuity points (of those functions) is frequent in many branches of Mathematics, specially in stochastic processes. For such functions and alike…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Aladji Babacar Niang , Gane Samb Lo , Cherif Mamadou Moctar Traoré

Integration at a point is a new kind of integration derived from integration over an interval in infinitesimal and infinity domains which are spaces larger than the reals. Consider a continuous monotonic divergent function that is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Chelton D. Evans , William K. Pattinson

This paper shows how the Lebesgue integral can be obtained as a Riemann sum and provides an extension of the Morse Covering Theorem to open sets. Let $X$ be a finite dimensional normed space; let $\mu$ be a Radon measure on $X$ and let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter A. Loeb , Erik Talvila

In this article, we propose a general theory of integration of the Riemann and Lebesgue types with respect to arbitrary measures and functions, connected by a continuous bilinear product, with values in abstract vector spaces endowed with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Alexandre Reggiolli Teixeira

The process of integration was a subject of significant development during the last century. Despite that the Lebesgue integral is complete and has many good properties, its inability to integrate all derivatives prompted the introduction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Elena Toneva

A construction of integration, function calculus, and exterior calculus is made, allowing for integration of unital magma valued functions against (compactified) unital magma valued measures over arbitrary topological spaces. The Riemann…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Petal B. Mokryn

The deleting items and disturbing mesh theorems of Riemann Integral are extended to multiple integral,line integral and surface integral respectively by constructing various of incomplete Riemann sum and non-Riemann sum sequences which…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jingwei Liu

It is the purpose of this article to outline a course that can be given to engineers looking for an understandable mathematical description of the foundations of distribution theory and the necessary functional analytic methods. Arguably,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Hans G. Feichtinger , Mads S. Jakobsen

The Riemann Hypothesis has been of central interest to mathematicians for a long time and many unsuccessful attempts have been made to either prove or disprove it. Since the Riemann zeta function is defined as a sum of the infinite number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

A generalised form of time-translation-invariance permits to re-derive the known generic phenomenology of ageing, which arises in classical many-body systems after a quench from an initially disordered system to a temperature $T\leq T_c$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-30 Malte Henkel

This work is an extension of our earlier article, where a well-known integral representation of the logarithmic function was explored, and was accompanied with demonstrations of its usefulness in obtaining compact, easily-calculable, exact…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Neri Merhav , Igal Sason
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