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We generalize the observable diameter and the separation distance for metric measure spaces to those for pyramids, and prove some limit formulas for these invariants for a convergent sequence of pyramids. We obtain various applications of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Ryunosuke Ozawa , Takashi Shioya

In this paper, we obtain the limit formula of the observable diameter with non-Euclidean screen. In order to treat a sequence of observable diameters with varying screens, we define new types of observable diameters with errors.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yu Kitabeppu , Naoto Nishida

The aim of this paper is to give an upper bound for the intrinsic diameter of a surface with boundary immersed in a conformally flat three dimensional Riemannian manifold in terms of the integral of the mean curvature and of the length of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Marco Flaim , Christian Scharrer

Gromov introduced the notion of a pyramid as a generalization of a metric measure space, based on the idea of the concentration of measure phenomenon. In this paper, we introduce the concept of a direct sum of pyramids, which naturally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Toshiaki Miyamoto

For a simply connected closed Riemannian manifold with positive scalar curvature, we prove an upper diameter bound in terms of its scalar curvature integral, the Yamabe constant and the dimension of the manifold. When a manifold has a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Xuenan Fu , Jia-Yong Wu

We prove a limit theorem for the the maximal interpoint distance (also called the diameter) for a sample of n i.i.d. points in the unit ball of dimension 2 or more. The exact form of the limit distribution and the required normalisation are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mayer , Ilya Molchanov

Using a correlation inequality of Contucci and Lebowitz for spin glasses, we demonstrate existence of the thermodynamic limit for short-ranged spin glasses, under weaker hypotheses than previously available, namely without the assumption of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-25 Pierluigi Contucci , Shannon Starr

This short note extends a recent result (Bonifas et al, On sub-determinants and the diameter of polyhedra, Discrete Computational Geometry, 52, 2014) of an upper bound of the diameter of a convex polytope defined by an integer matrix to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Yaguang Yang

Recently, Ishiwata, Kawabi and Kotani [2] proved two kinds of central limit theorems for non-symmetric random walks on crystal lattices from the view point of discrete geometric analysis. In the present paper, we obtain yet another kind of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Ryuya Namba

We establish an upper estimate for the coefficient of quasiconformal reflection with respect to the boundary of an arbitrary isosceles trapezoid in terms of its geometric parameters; the estimate improve the result obtained in the recent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-06 A. Kushaeva , K. Kushaeva , S. Nasyrov

Explicit lower bounds for the length of the shortest opaque set for the unit disc and the unit square in the Euclidean plane are derived. The results are based on an explicit application of the general method of Kawamura, Moriyama, Otachi…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Markus Kiderlen , Florian Pausinger

This note treats several problems for the fractional perimeter or $s$-perimeter on the sphere. The spherical fractional isoperimetric inequality is established. It turns out that the equality cases are exactly the spherical caps.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Andreas Kreuml , Olaf Mordhorst

In this article, we consider the (double) minimization problem $$\min\left\{P(E;\Omega)+\lambda W_p(E,F):~E\subseteq\Omega,~F\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d,~\lvert E\cap F\rvert=0,~ \lvert E\rvert=\lvert F\rvert=1\right\},$$ where $p\geqslant 1$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Qinglan Xia , Bohan Zhou

We confront Yukawa modified cosmology, proposed in arXiv:2304.11492 [Jusufi et al. arXiv:2304.11492], with data from Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) and Hubble parameter (OHD) observations. Yukawa cosmology is obtained from a Yukawa-like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-10 Esteban González , Kimet Jusufi , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Upon re-examining Arnold's established lemma for explaining his famous limit problem, we have determined that while the lemma itself is correct, there is a defect in the original geometric proof. In this paper, we prove the correctness of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Keising Honn

We give an explicit lower bound, in terms of the distance from the boundary, for the Kobayashi metric of a certain class of bounded pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ with $\mathcal{C}^2$-smooth boundary using the regularity theory for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Annapurna Banik , Gautam Bharali

The Casimir force is calculated in the configuration of a spherical lens and a disc of finite radius covered by $Cu$ and $Au$ thin layers which was used in a recent experiment. The correction to the Casimir force due to finiteness of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We settle a question posed by Umehara and Yamada, which generalizes a completeness lemma useful in differential geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yûsuke Okuyama , Katsutoshi Yamanoi

The maximum volume ($\Omega$) of a droplet that can remain attached to a horizontal fiber defines the stability limit of droplet-fiber interactions, phenomena common in nature and critical to diverse engineering applications. Existing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-29 Yi Zhang , Apurav Tambe , Zhao Pan

Our work investigates varifolds $\Sigma \subset M$ in a Riemannian manifold, with arbitrary codimension and bounded mean curvature, contained in an open domain $\Omega$. Under mild assumptions on the curvatures of $M$ and on $\partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Eddygledson Souza Gama , Jorge H. S. de Lira , Luciano Mari , Adriano A. de Medeiros
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