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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Myopathy are debilitating neuromuscular disorders that demand accurate and efficient diagnostic approaches. In this study, we harness the power of deep learning techniques to detect ALS and Myopathy.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Minhajur Rahman , Md Toufiqur Rahman , Md Tanvir Raihan , Celia Shahnaz

Objective Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, a syndrome characterized by cognitive impairment severe enough to interfere with activities of daily life. We aimed to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-31 Sayantan Kumar , Inez Oh , Suzanne Schindler , Albert M Lai , Philip R O Payne , Aditi Gupta

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is incurable neurological disorder with rapidly progressive course. Common early symptoms of ALS are difficulty in swallowing and speech. However, early acoustic manifestation of speech and voice symptoms…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Maxim Vashkevich , Yulia Rushkevich

Early multiple sclerosis (MS) disability progression prediction is challenging due to disease heterogeneity. This work predicts 48- and 72-week disability using sparse baseline clinical data and 12 weeks of daily digital Floodlight data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Maxime Usdin , Lito Kriara , Licinio Craveiro

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor neuron degeneration, with alterations in neural excitability serving as key indicators. Recent advancements in induced pluripotent stem cell…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Nisal Ranasinghe , Dzung Do-Ha , Simon Maksour , Tamasha Malepathirana , Sachith Seneviratne , Lezanne Ooi , Saman Halgamuge

The analysis of speech measures in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can provide essential information for early diagnosis and tracking disease progression. However, current methods for extracting speech and pause…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Saeid Alavi Naeini , Leif Simmatis , Yana Yunusova , Babak Taati

Mobile sensing-based modeling of behavioral changes could predict an oncoming psychotic relapse in schizophrenia patients for timely interventions. Deep learning models could complement existing non-deep learning models for relapse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Bishal Lamichhane , Joanne Zhou , Akane Sano

The development of noninvasive brain imaging such as resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and its combination with AI algorithm provides a promising solution for the early diagnosis of Autism spectrum disorder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Fangyu Zhang , Yanjie Wei , Jin Liu , Yanlin Wang , Wenhui Xi , Yi Pan

Recently, multi-modal physiological signals based emotion recognition has garnered increasing attention in the field of brain-computer interfaces. Nevertheness, the associated multi-modal physiological features are often high-dimensional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xueyuan Xu , Tianze Yu , Wenjia Dong , Fulin Wei , Li Zhuo

Unsupervised anomaly detection aims to build models to effectively detect unseen anomalies by only training on the normal data. Although previous reconstruction-based methods have made fruitful progress, their generalization ability is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Yuxin Zhang , Jindong Wang , Yiqiang Chen , Han Yu , Tao Qin

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease developed in human brain and spinal cord, which can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves. The severity of MS disease is monitored by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Kai Zhang , John A. Lincoln , Xiaoqian Jiang , Elmer V. Bernstam , Shayan Shams

The emergence of digital technologies such as smartphones in healthcare applications have demonstrated the possibility of developing rich, continuous, and objective measures of multiple sclerosis (MS) disability that can be administered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Andrew P. Creagh , Florian Lipsmeier , Michael Lindemann , Maarten De Vos

Longitudinal passive sensing enables continuous health prediction, yet models often fail under cross-dataset distribution shifts. Traditional ML overfits cohort-specific artifacts, while Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to reason…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yuang Fan , Lilin Xu , Millie Wu , Jingping Nie , Qingyu Chen , Yuzhe Yang , Zhuo Zhang , Xin Liu , Subigya Nepal , Xiaofan Jiang , Xuhai "Orson" Xu

Recently, deep learning-based algorithms are widely adopted due to the advantage of being able to establish anomaly detection models without or with minimal domain knowledge of the task. Instead, to train the artificial neural network more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-17 YeongHyeon Park

We have implemented a deep learning model with L2 regularization and trained it on Electromyography (EMG) data. The data comprises of EMG signals collected from control group, myopathy and ALS patients. Our proposed deep neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Mekia Shigute Gaso , Selcuk Cankurt , Abdulhamit Subasi

This research presents preliminary work to address the challenge of identifying at-risk students using supervised machine learning and three unique data categories: engagement, demographics, and performance data collected from Fall 2023…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Azucena L. Jimenez Martinez , Kanika Sood , Rakeshkumar Mahto

Automating Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation would be of great benefit in initial diagnosis as well as monitoring disease progression. Deep learning based segmentation models perform well in many domains, but the state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Liviu Badea , Maria Popa

Lipreading or visually recognizing speech from the mouth movements of a speaker is a challenging and mentally taxing task. Unfortunately, multiple medical conditions force people to depend on this skill in their day-to-day lives for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Bipasha Sen , Aditya Agarwal , Rudrabha Mukhopadhyay , Vinay Namboodiri , C V Jawahar

Machine learning models are increasingly being utilized across various fields and tasks due to their outstanding performance and strong generalization capabilities. Nonetheless, their success hinges on the availability of large volumes of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Shreen Gul , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Sanjay Madria , Ardhendu Tripathy

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can only help slow down the progression of the disease. Therefore, early detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Abdul Basit , Ashir Rashid , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique