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In this paper, we define a new geometric constant based on isosceles orthogonality, denoted by . Through research, we find that this constant is the equivalent p-th von Neumann Jordan constant in the sense of isosceles orthogonality. First,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yuxin Wang , Qi Liu , Yongmo Hu , Jinyu Xia , Mengmeng Bao

According to Taubes, the Gromov invariants of a symplectic four-manifold X with b_+ > 1 satisfy the duality Gr(A) = +/- Gr(K-A), where K is Poincare dual to the canonical class. Extending joint work with Simon Donaldson in math.SG/0012067,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Smith

We study some graphs associated to a surface, called k-multicurve graphs, which interpolate between the curve complex and the pants graph. Our main result is that, under certain conditions, simplicial embeddings between multicurve graphs…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Viveka Erlandsson , Federica Fanoni

We apply numerical algebraic geometry to the invariant-theoretic problem of detecting symmetries between two plane algebraic curves. We describe an efficient equality test which determines, with "probability-one", whether or not two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Timothy Duff , Michael Ruddy

The quadratic embedding constant (QE constant) of a graph is a new characteristic value of a graph defined through the distance matrix. We derive formulae for the QE constants of the join of two regular graphs, double graphs and certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhenzhen Lou , Nobuaki Obata , Qiongxiang Huang

We prove that the closure of every Jordan class J in a semisimple simply connected complex group G at a point x with Jordan decomposition x = rv is smoothly equivalent to the union of closures of those Jordan classes in the centraliser of r…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Filippo Ambrosio , Giovanna Carnovale , Francesco Esposito

We prove that the Lipschitz dimension of any bounded turning Jordan circle or arc is equal to 1. In particular, the Lipschitz dimension of any weak quasicircle or arc is equal to 1.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-29 David M. Freeman

Let $X$ be an open subset of $\Bbb C^N$, and let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix of holomorphic functions on $X$. We call a point $\xi\in X$ $\mathbf{Jordan}$ $\mathbf{stable}$ for $A$ if $\xi$ is not a splitting point of the eigenvalues of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Jürgen Leiterer

In this paper we consider the steepest descent $H^{-1}$-gradient flow of the length functional for immersed plane curves, known as the curve diffusion flow. It is known that under this flow there exist both initially immersed curves which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Glen Wheeler

Given two triangles whose angles are all acute, we find a homeomorphism with the smallest Lipschitz constant between them and we give a formula for the Lipschitz constant of this map. We show that on the set of pairs of acute triangles with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Ismail Saglam , Athanase Papadopoulos

We find conditions under which Almgren-Pitts min-max for the prescribed geodesic curvature functional in a closed oriented Riemannian surface produces a closed embedded curve of constant curvature. In particular, we find a closed embedded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Lorenzo Sarnataro , Douglas Stryker

In this work we investigate the chordality of squares and line graph squares of graphs. We prove a sufficient condition for the chordality of squares of graphs not containing induced cycles of length at least five. Moreover, we characterize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Robert Scheidweiler , Sebastian Wiederrecht

A special class of Jordan algebras over a field $F$ of characteristic zero is considered. Such an algebra consists of an $r$-dimensional subspace of the vector space of all square matrices of a fixed order $n$ over $F$. It contains the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Mikhail Klin , Mikhail Muzychuk , Sven Reichard

Clemm and Trebat-Leder (2014) proved that the number of quadratic number fields with absolute discriminant bounded by $x$ over which there exist elliptic curves with good reduction everywhere and rational $j$-invariant is $\gg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Benjamin Matschke , Abhijit S. Mudigonda

Kalu\v{z}a, Kopeck\'a and the author have shown that the best Lipschitz constant for mappings taking a given $n^{d}$-element set in the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, with $n\in \mathbb{N}$, surjectively to the regular $n$ times $n$ grid…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Michael Dymond

We address the question of what is the correct higher dimensional analogue of Jordan curves from the point of view of quantitative rectifiability. More precisely, we show that 'topologically stable' sets can be used as covering objects in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Michele Villa

We study properties of continuous finite group actions on topological manifolds that hold true, for any finite group action, after possibly passing to a subgroup of index bounded above by a constant depending only on the manifold. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

We prove a discrete Jordan-Brouwer-Schoenflies separation theorem telling that a (d-1)-sphere H embedded in a d-sphere G defines two different connected graphs A,B in G such a way that the intersection of A and B is H and the union is G and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Oliver Knill

We study circle valued maps and consider the persistence of the homology of their fibers. The outcome is a finite collection of computable invariants which answer the basic questions on persistence and in addition encode the topology of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Dan Burghelea , Tamal K. Dey

In this paper, we show that the $C^1$-differentiability of the norm of a two-dimensional normed space depends only on distances between points of the unit sphere in two different ways. As a consequence, we see that any isometry between the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Javier Cabello Sánchez