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We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel

The classical work of Feferman Vaught gives a powerful, constructive analysis of definability in (generalized) product structures, and certain associated enriched Boolean structures. %structures in terms of definability in the component…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Paola D'Aquino , Angus Macintyre

For a commutative ring $A$, we have the category of (bounded-below) chain complexes of $A$-modules $Ch_{+}(A\mymod)$, a closed symmetric monoidal category with a compatible stable Quillen model structure. The associated homotopy category is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Shai Haran

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R- module. The aim of this paper is to introduce and investigate the notions of nil-M-Noetherian and nil-M-Artinian modules as generalizations of Noetherian and Artinian modules. Also,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Faranak Farshadifar

One of the most studied algebraic structures with one operation is the Abelian group, which is defined as a structure whose operation satisfies the associative and commutative properties, has identical element and every element has an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Haydee Jiménez Tafur , Carlos Luque Arias , Yeison Sánchez Rubio

We consider some special type extensions of an arbitrary Lie algebra, which we call universal extensions. We show that these extensions are in one-to-one correspondence with finite dimensional associative commutative algebras. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A B Yanovski

Modulo the ideal generated by the derivative fields, the normal ordered product of holomorphic fields in two-dimensional conformal field theory yields a commutative and associative algebra. The zero mode algebra can be regarded as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Brungs , Werner Nahm

We obtain new and improve old results on uniqueness of addition in Lie rings and Lie algebras. A Lie ring $\mathfrak{R}$ is called a unique addition ring, or a UA-Lie ring, if any commutator-preserving bijection from $\mathfrak{R}$ to an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Ivan Arzhantsev

We study commutative associative polynomial operations $\mathbb{A}^n\times\mathbb{A}^n\to\mathbb{A}^n$ with unit on the affine space $\mathbb{A}^n$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. A classification of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Ivan Arzhantsev , Sergey Bragin , Yulia Zaitseva

In this paper we generalize the result valid for associative rings due \cite[Martindale III]{Mart} and \cite[Bre$\check{s}$ar]{bresar} to alternative rings. Let $\mathfrak{R}$ be an unital alternative ring, and $\mathfrak{D}: \mathfrak{R}…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Bruno Ferreira , Henrique Guzzo

Let $A$ be a noetherian ring, $\fa$ an ideal of $A$, and $M$ an $A$--module. Some uniform theorems on the artinianness of certain local cohomology modules are proven in a general situation. They generalize and imply previous results about…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Moharram Aghapournahr , Leif Melkersson

A classical result due to Morita and Azumaya establishes that given two arbitrary rings, any duality between their finitely generated modules is representable by a faithfully balanced bimodule which is a finitely generated injective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Francesca Mantese , Lorenzo Martini

This article concerns commutative algebras over a field $k$ of characteristic zero which are finite dimensional as vectorspaces, and particularly those of such algebras which are graded. Here the term graded is applied to non-negatively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Guillermo Cortiñas , Fabiana Krongold

We combine the language of monoids with the language of preorders so as to refine some fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization and prove an abstract factorization theorem with a variety of applications. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Salvatore Tringali

We consider an infinite sequence of rooted trees naturally emerging in a number-theoretical context. We advance some ideas on its structure by discussing some elementary properties. Some of those properties are shown to be related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Roberto Conti , Pierluigi Contucci

We propose a new arithmetic for non-empty rooted unordered trees simply called trees. After discussing tree representation and enumeration, we define the operations of tree addition, multiplication and stretch, prove their properties, and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Fabrizio Luccio

In this article, we study the property of being equationally Artinian in groups. We prove that a finite extension of an equationally Artinian group is again equationally Artinian. We also show that a quotient of an equationally Artinian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 M. Shahryari , J. Tayyebi

Although there is no natural internal product for hermitian forms over an algebra with involution of the first kind, we describe how to multiply two $\varepsilon$-hermitian forms to obtain a quadratic form over the base field. This allows…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Nicolas Garrel

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $\pi$ be a finite group, $R\pi$ be the group ring of $\pi$ over $R$. Theorem 1. If $R$ is a commutative artinian ring and $\pi$ is a finite group. Then the Cartan map $c:K_0(R\pi)\to G_0(R\pi)$ is injective.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Ming-chang Kang , Guangjun Zhu

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity, $S \subseteq R$ be a multiplicative set. In this paper, we establish that the intersection of all $S$-prime ideals in an $S$-reduced ring is $S$-zero. Also, we show that an $S$-Artinian reduced…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Tushar Singh , Shiv Datt Kumar