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This study reviews the design and signal processing of ship borne ultrasonic altimeter wave measurements. The system combines a downward facing ultrasonic altimeter to capture the sea surface elevation as a time series, and an inertial…

By multiplexing information symbols in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a promising candidate for future wireless communication in high-mobility scenarios. In addition to the superior communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Kecheng Zhang , Zhongjie Li , Weijie Yuan , Yunlong Cai , Feifei Gao

An algorithm for representing irregular satellite data obtained from advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) uniformly in space and time is introduced and comparison with WAVEWATCH III model (WW3) data is carried out. Swell global data for…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Heitor Perotto , Leandro Farina , Nelson Violante-Carvalho

The aim is to describe new geometric approaches to define the statistics of spatio-temporal and polarimetric measurements of the states of an electromagnetic wave, using the works of Maurice Fr{\'e}chet, Jean-Louis Koszul and Jean-Marie…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-02 Frédéric Barbaresco , Yann Cabanes

General requirements for radar digital signal processing are ionospheric distortion and Doppler dispersion correction, which has historically required radar-specific hardware to implement in real time. Although analog solutions are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Daniel J. Vickers , A. H. Mack , Idahosa A. Osaretin

In this paper, we develop an efficient method to evaluate the temporal exceeding probability of ship motion (percentage of time for the ship motion to be above a given high threshold) in an irregular wave field. Our method builds on our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-29 Shayesteh Hafezi , Xianliang Gong , Yulin Pan

This paper proposes a method of passively estimating the parameters of frequency-modulated-continuous-wave (FMCW) radar signals with a wide range of structural parameter values and analyzes how a malicious actor could employ such estimates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Andrew M. Graff , Todd E. Humphreys

Spinning, frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radars with 360 degree coverage have been gaining popularity for autonomous-vehicle navigation. However, unlike `fixed' automotive radar, commercially available spinning radar systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Daniil Lisus , Keenan Burnett , David J. Yoon , Richard Poulton , John Marshall , Timothy D. Barfoot

A real time assimilation and forecasting system for coastal currents is presented. The purpose of the system is to deliver current analyses and forecasts based on assimilation of high frequency radar surface current measurements. The local…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 Øyvind Breivik , Øyvind Saetra

In this paper, we detail the high-performance implementation of our spaceborne radar simulator for satellite oceanography. Our software simulates the sea surface and the signal to imitate, as far as possible, the measurement process,…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Goulven Monnier , Benjamin Camus , Yann-Hervé Hellouvry

The recently proposed orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation multiplexes data symbols in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. Since the range and velocity, which can be derived from the delay and Doppler shifts, are the parameters of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Kecheng Zhang , Weijie Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Fan Liu , Feifei Gao , Pingzhi Fan , Yunlong Cai

A Doppler radar is a device that employs the Doppler effect to estimate the radial velocity of a moving target at a distance. Traditional radars are based on a classical description of the electromagnetic radiation, but in principle their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Rongyu Wei , Francesco Albarelli , Jun Li , Vittorio Giovannetti

The Alber equation is a phase-averaged second-moment model for the statistics of a sea state, which recently has been attracting renewed attention. We extend it in two ways: firstly, we derive a generalized Alber system starting from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Agissilaos Athanassoulis , Odin Gramstad

We propose two concepts for the significant improvement of surface current mapping with bistatic oceanographic High-Frequency Radars. These ameliorations pertain to the azimuthal processing of radar data with linear or quasi-linear antenna…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-22 Dylan Dumas , Charles-Antoine Guérin

Today, wide-open, high-resolution Doppler frequency shift (DFS) estimation is essential for radar, microwave/millimeter-wave, and communication systems. Using photonics technology, an effective approach is proposed and experimentally…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-09 Xihua Zou , Wangzhe Li , Bing Lu , Wei Pan , Lianshan Yan , Liyang Shao

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is one of the most demanding tasks for the millimeter wave (mmWave) communication of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with the hybrid beamforming (HBF) architecture. In this paper,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Tian Lin , Xuemeng Zhou , Yu Zhu , Yi Jiang

An accurate delay and Doppler estimation method for a radar system using time and frequency-shifted pulses with pseudo-random numbers is proposed. The ambiguity function of the transmitted signal has a strong peak at the origin and is close…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Yutaka Jitsumatsu

A novel, real-time, mm-Wave radar-based static hand shape classification algorithm and implementation are proposed. The method finds several applications in low cost and privacy sensitive touchless control technology using 60 Ghz radar as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Athmanarayanan Lakshmi Narayanan , Asma Beevi K. T , Haoyang Wu , Jingyi Ma , W. Margaret Huang

We report the outcome of evaluations of the skill of long-range forecasts from the ocean wave model component of the Navy's global coupled modeling system. Specifically, the model output is taken from a single member of the ensemble system,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 W. E. Rogers , M. A. Janiga

The ability of a radar to discriminate in both range and Doppler velocity is completely characterized by the ambiguity function (AF) of its transmit waveform. Mathematically, it is obtained by correlating the waveform with its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Samuel Pinilla , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Brian M. Sadler , Henry Arguello