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We give a proof of the o-minimal version of the Whitney Extension Theorem simplified as compared to the original ones. A new simplifying ingredient is a definable variant of Urysohn's lemma for class $\mathcal{C}^q$ (see Section 3).

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Beata Kocel-Cynk , Wiesław Pawłucki , Anna Valette

We upgrade Howard's divisibility toward Perrin-Riou's Heegner point Main Conjecture to an equality under some mild conditions. We do this by exploiting Wei Zhang's proof of the Kolyvagin conjecture. The main ingredient is an improvement of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Murilo Zanarella

We show that Hal\'{a}sz's theorem holds for Beurling numbers under the following two mild hypotheses on the generalized number system: existence of a positive density for the generalized integers and a Chebyshev upper bound for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Gregory Debruyne , Frederick Maes , Jasson Vindas

We define a class of multivariate Laurent polynomials closely related to Chebyshev polynomials, and prove the simple but somewhat surprising (in view of the fact that the signs of the coefficients of the Chebyshev polynomials themselves…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In this paper we present a short and elementary proof for the error in Simpson's rule.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Hajrudin Fejzic

We prove the Aharoni Berger Conjecture

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Vladimir Blinovsky

We illustrate the concept of mathematical proof.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Volker Runde

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

We give a short proof of the well-known Knuth's old sum and provide some generalizations. Our approach utilizes the binomial theorem and integration formulas derived using the Beta function. Several new polynomial identities and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Kunle Adegoke

An technically interesting proof of a known theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

A simple proof of Egorov's theorem for infinite measure is given

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Semyon Litvinov

For Fatou's interpolation theorem of 1906 we suggest a new elementary proof.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Arthur A. Danielyan

We give a proof of a Martingale Representation Theorem using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Tristram de Piro

We give a new proof of Chen-Lin result with Li-Zhang method.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Samy Skander Bahoura

Inspired by the proof of the Bertrand postulate given by P. Erd\H{o}S, we carefully examine and solve one less usual inequality in positive integers which could help to find an arithmetically pure proof that for every positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Barbora Batíková , Tomáš J. Kepka , Petr C. Němec

This note gives an informal overview of the proof in our paper "Borel Conjecture and Dual Borel Conjecture", see arXiv:1105.0823.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Martin Goldstern , Jakob Kellner , Saharon Shelah , Wolfgang Wohofsky

Recently (in 2011) several new theorems concerning this conjecture were proved by Bourgain and Kontorovich. The easiest of them states that the set of numbers satisfying Zaremba's conjecture with A=50 has positive proportion in $\N.$ The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Dmitriy Frolenkov , Igor D. Kan

In this article we present a simple proof of Borevich-Shafarevich's method to compute the sum of the first n natural numbers of the same power. We also prove several properties of Bernoulli's numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Mihaly Bencze , Florentin Smarandache

We put a new conjecture on primes from the point of view of its binary expansions and make a step towards justification.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Vladimir Shevelev

We prove in constructive logic that the statement of the Cantor-Bernstein theorem implies excluded middle. This establishes that the Cantor-Bernstein theorem can only be proven assuming the full power of classical logic. The key ingredient…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Cécilia Pradic , Chad E. Brown